Geographical environment of Wuhu county

Wuhu county is located in the southeast of Anhui province, on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located at11817' ~18 44' east longitude and 30 57' ~ 3124' north latitude. It borders Wuhu suburb and dangtu county in the north, Qiugong River in the east, Jiulianling in the southeast, Xuancheng County in the southwest, Zhanghe, Nanling and Fanchang County in the southwest, and the Yangtze River in the west. The boundary is rectangular, the widest point of the east-west boundary is about 40 km, and the length of the north-south boundary is about 5 1 km. The whole territory is 970 square kilometers. Among them, polder area is 578.9 square kilometers, accounting for 59.7%, water area is1610.9 square kilometers, accounting for 16.7%, and hills are 229.2 square kilometers, accounting for 23.6%. 1989 has 509,000 mu of cultivated land. 20 1 1 year, the regional GDP reached1250.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry10.45 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 8.662 billion yuan, an increase of 29.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.394 billion yuan, up by 9.4%. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP was 35,928 yuan, an increase of 20.6% over the previous year, which was converted into 5,702 US dollars at the exchange rate at the end of the year. The proportion of added value of the three industries was adjusted from 13.2: 64.8: 22.0 in the previous year to1.6: 69.3:19.1.

In 20 12, the regional GDP was146.6 billion yuan, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was170.3 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 2.45 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.7 billion yuan, the total import and export volume was 257 million dollars, and the per capita net income of farmers was1/kloc-0. Wuhu county has always been a comprehensive agricultural area for cash crops such as grain, cotton and oil. The county has 509,000 mu of cultivated land. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to the shackles of feudal land ownership, water conservancy facilities were rudimentary, agricultural technology was backward, and crop yield was low. The average grain output is less than 100 kg, and the total output is about 70,000 tons. The output of rapeseed is 30kg, with total output1300t. The output of crops such as cotton and hemp is also low. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the government led farmers to carry out land reform and cooperation, which changed the agricultural production relations. At the same time, by building water conservancy projects, improving soil, applying more chemical fertilizers, popularizing improved varieties, preventing and controlling pests and diseases, reforming farming system and promoting agricultural mechanization, the crop yield has increased year by year. 1966 The grain yield per mu reached 449 kg, making it one of the first "super-class" counties in East China. 1978, the contract responsibility system was implemented, and the enthusiasm of farmers was improved. The grain yield per mu increased to 453.5 kg, with a total output of 236,000 tons. The output of rapeseed is 72kg, and the total output is 7467 tons. From 65438 to 0989, the grain yield per mu reached 502.9 kg, the multiple cropping index was 2.29, and the total output was 256,000 tons. It produces 58 kilograms of oil per mu, with a total output of 6.5438+200,000 tons. The national annual grain sales volume is 465,438+10,000 tons, and the oil is 4,478 tons. The annual output value of planting industry is/kloc-0.0896 million yuan, accounting for 67.3% of the total agricultural output value. In forestry production, 59 mu of private forest farm was received at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it was expanded to 1.8+0 in 1.6 million mu. Although it has been planted for several years, it has survived very little and has no economic benefits. 1956, Xingfu Village in Lugang Township set up a forest farm in Matoushan, planting 226 mu of trees. After careful care, the trees turned into forests after three years. 1959 Matou Forest Farm was selected to participate in the commendation meeting of advanced units in rural socialist construction in China, and was commended by the State Council. 1989, there were 62 township forest farms and nurseries, with a forest area of 72,000 mu, a afforestation area of 4,649 mu and 603 mu of seedlings, with an annual output value of 3.45 million yuan, accounting for 2 1% of the total agricultural output value. Animal husbandry production mainly focuses on raising pigs. Cattle are usually raised as production tools, and poultry farming is more common. 1949, there were 26,000 pigs, 8,589 cows, 2,488 sheep and 0/6,000 poultry. During the Cultural Revolution, livestock breeding was restricted and the growth rate slowed down. After 1983, the family farming industry flourished, and a number of professional chicken and pig farmers emerged. 1986 The number of pigs raised exceeded 230,000 and the number of poultry reached 3.7 million, a record high. 1989 The annual output value of animal husbandry was 28.93 million yuan, accounting for 17.9% of the total agricultural output value, which was 10 Pei higher than 1949. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, fishery production was dominated by natural fishing. The fishing area of rivers and lakes is 230,000 mu, and the annual catch is about 10 ton. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), artificial fish farming was vigorously promoted. 1950 Artificial farming area10.8 million mu, annual output110.5 million tons. Since then, it has increased year by year. 1970 fishery production was disordered, adult fish culture was destroyed, and fish culture area and output decreased. 198 1 year later, the fishery contract responsibility system was implemented and the production developed rapidly. 1985, the area of fish culture increased to 100000 mu, from single fish culture to multi-level comprehensive polyculture of silver carp, bighead carp, grass, bighead carp and carp. And built a number of cage fish culture and high-yield intensive aquaculture ponds. At the same time, there have been a number of professional breeding households such as crabs, turtles, shrimps, eels, snails, mussels and pearls. 1989, the stocking area107,000 mu, the utilization rate of cultivable water surface 96.6%, the output of adult fish 47 kg, the total output of 5 180 tons, and the annual output value of 74 10/00,000 yuan, accounting for 4.5% of the total agricultural output value, 37 times that of the early days of the People's Republic of China.

20 1 1, grain planting area 3 1648 hectares, an increase of 1 14 hectares over the previous year; The oil planting area was 864 1 hectare, a decrease of 525 hectares; The cotton planting area is 3,658 hectares, an increase of 59 hectares. Grain output was 2 1.76 million tons, an increase of1.05% over the previous year; Oil production 18987 tons, down by 7.34%; Cotton output was 4,359 tons, an increase of 8.11%; Vegetable output 1 17300 tons; Meat output 14 188 tons, up by 3.55%; The output of aquatic products was 27100t, up by 3.25%. The afforestation area completed in that year was 2 13 hectares. Projects such as 60,000 mu of national high-quality rapeseed production base, 40,000 mu of rice high-yield demonstration film and 20,000 mu of national high-quality grain industry engineering standard fertile land were accelerated. The number of leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at all levels in the county has grown to 6 1 household, and the annual sales income has reached 2.25 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%. Newly cultivated 22 farmers' professional cooperatives of various types. Seven national pollution-free agricultural products, four provincial-level brand-name agricultural products and eight green food certifications were added. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 302,300 kilowatts, an increase of 6.65% over the previous year. The effective irrigated area of farmland is 18943 hectares. The level of comprehensive agricultural mechanization has reached more than 70%. In the whole year, the application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (converted to pure) was 20,363 tons, and the rural electricity consumption was 520.26 million kWh. The comprehensive improvement of land was intensified, and the construction land replacement project 1942 mu and the increase and decrease linked pilot project of 908 mu were completed. The county's new land transfer area is 26,000 mu, including 7 demonstration films above 1000 mu. Wuhu county's industry originated earlier, and steelmaking workshops rose in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, not only hand-made steelmaking was famous at home and abroad, but also handicraft industries such as pulp dyeing were developed. There was a saying that weaving is still in Songjiang and dyeing is still in Wuhu. In modern times, the textile, electric power, machinery, grain and chemical industries in this province all originated from Wuhu. At the beginning of this century, the industry in Wuhu County had a brief prosperity, but it soon declined gradually. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, cities and counties were divided and some large-scale industries were owned by Wuhu City. Only some traditional handicrafts and family workshops are distributed in rural areas and small market towns in the county. 1949 total industrial output value1520,000 yuan, including 430,000 yuan for national industrial enterprises and 0.09 million yuan for private and other handicrafts. 1953 socialist transformation of private industry. 1957, there were 6 county-owned collective industries and 0 national industries 10. The annual output value is 7565438+ ten thousand yuan. From 65438 to 0958, with the climax of large-scale steel production, rural industries of communes and brigades rose, and industries such as mining, metallurgy, coking, machinery, textiles, building materials, and electromechanical started successively. The annual industrial output value reached 20.32 million yuan. 1965 closed 8 factories including coking and mining through industry rectification. From 1968 to 1978, a number of factories were developed and agricultural mechanization was realized. At the same time, industrial production has developed rapidly by adopting the method of large factories with small factories and old factories with new factories. Since 1979, the policy of "reform, opening up and invigorating" has been implemented, and township industries and individual and joint venture industries have developed rapidly. Initially formed the "four wheels" of state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, township enterprises, joint households and individual enterprises to turn together. 1989, there are 29 categories of industries and 2,896 industrial enterprises, including 26 ethnic industries, 52 county-owned collective industries, 239 township-owned collective industries, 326 village-run industries, 23 joint-venture industries, and 202 self-employed individuals, including 2,965,438 workers. The original value of industrial fixed assets was 94.68 million yuan, with an annual output value of 280 million yuan. The annual output of main products: 86,000 meters of pure cotton cloth, 94.68 million pairs of rubber shoes, 900 tons of liquor, mixed feed 1 10,000 tons, 4,300 tons of edible vegetable oil, 449,000 pieces of cotton sweaters and trousers, 90,000 sheets, 700 pairs of cloth shoes10.40 million tons of machine-made paper. Machine-made brick1700,000, machine-made tile16 million, 4,830 tons of diamond sand and 3 155 tons of electrode paste. In addition, it also produces more than 80 kinds of products, such as clothing, scissors, mine valves, shearing machines, tinplate castings, standard fasteners, fire prevention equipment, agricultural pumps and so on. Diamond sand, carbon products, preserved eggs, sparrow brand sheets, putty knives and file racks are all export products. .

20 1 1 year, the industrial added value was 7.446 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1.7% over the previous year, among which the industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan (hereinafter referred to as industries above designated size) realized the added value of 6.658 billion yuan, an increase of 39.8% over the previous year. Among the industries above designated size, state-owned and state-holding enterprises realized an added value of 477 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year; The added value of joint-stock enterprises was 62 1. 1 billion yuan, an increase of 38.3%; Enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan realized an added value of 278 million yuan, an increase of 67. 1%. The added value of light industry was 65.438+0.25 billion yuan, an increase of 35.6%; The added value of heavy industry was 5.633 billion yuan, an increase of 39.6%. The annual sales rate of industrial products reaches 98. 1%. In the whole year, the main business income of industries above designated size was 27 1. 1 billion yuan, an increase of 59.0% over the previous year; The total profit was 65,438+0,865,438+0 billion yuan, and the total profit and tax was 2.79 billion yuan, up 30.0% and 64.2% respectively over the previous year. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits reached 294.47%, an increase of 59.7 percentage points over the previous year.