Fire self-rescue methods are 10.

Fire self-rescue methods are 10, as the saying goes, "fire and water are ruthless." When the fire comes, what we can do individually is extremely limited. At this time, we need to protect ourselves. The following is 10 fire self-rescue method.

Fire self-rescue methods 10 1, rapid evacuation method: When entering public places, pay attention to evacuation signs such as "fire escape", "emergency exit" and "safe escape" set on walls, ceilings, doors and corners, and evacuate in the direction of evacuation signs in case of fire.

2. Lean forward method: Since most of the smoke is gathered in the upper space during the fire, you should try to crawl or bend your body close to the ground during the escape.

3, towel nose method: the smoke on the fire is high in temperature and toxic, and it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or human poisoning after inhalation. Cover your nose and mouth with a soaked towel and mask during evacuation, and cool down and filter.

4. Thick body protection method Thick body protection method: After determining the escape route, you can cover your body with a soaked quilt or blanket and cotton-padded clothes, drill through the fire as quickly as possible and rush to a safe area. You can't use plastic or chemical fiber to protect your body, otherwise it will be counterproductive.

5. Springboard transfer method Springboard transfer method: on balconies, windowsills, roof platforms, etc. , you can use durable objects such as wooden boards, wooden stakes and bamboo poles to build adjacent units or buildings, and use them as springboard to move to a relatively safe area.

6. Pipeline Slip Method Pipeline Slip Method: When there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, telephone poles and lightning rod leads on the external walls or balconies of buildings, they can be slid to the ground. At the same time, we should pay attention to the fact that there should not be too many people when taxiing, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage during escape.

7. Rope-tying self-help method: If you have a rope at home (or tear sheets, quilts and curtains into strips and twist them into twists), you can directly tie one end to a door, window stall or heavy object and climb down along the other end. During the escape, you should twist your feet to hold the rope, climb down alternately with your hands, and try to protect your hands with gloves and towels.

8. equipped with escape method equipped with escape method: families with conditions can use special life-saving equipment such as home descent control devices prepared at ordinary times to escape.

9. Signal distress method Signal distress method: In the process of waiting for rescue, rescuers should attract attention by shouting for help, waving cloth strips, knocking on metal objects, throwing soft objects, etc. You can use flashlights, emergency lights and other light-emitting items to signal at night.

10, space evacuation method Space evacuation method: When it is temporarily impossible to evacuate, you can choose places with small space and fresh air such as bathrooms and kitchens for temporary evacuation. Put towels and other cotton fabrics into the door to block smoke, splash water on the ground to cool down and wait for rescue. After the firemen arrive, they can escape by fire escape ladder, life-saving helicopter or life-saving air cushion.

Fire self-rescue methods10Category 2 1. Know and be familiar with the environment. When entering public places, pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers, so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.

Second, evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.

Third, protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels and clothes, otherwise there will be the danger of hot air burning the soft tissue of the respiratory system and poisoning and suffocation.

Fourth, evacuate from passages, such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. , you can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, water pipes, etc.

5. Slide with a rope. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong pipes, window frames and bedsteads, and the trapped people will slide to the ground one by one along the ropes.

6. For low-level jumping, it is suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts and pillows on the ground, then grab the window with your hands, let your body hang down and slide down naturally to shorten the high jump.

Seven, when there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom, under the table and other space temporarily difficult to live.

Eight, during the temporary refuge, should take the initiative to contact with the outside world, in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide people to escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction arrow are set on the walls of public places, and trapped people escape in the order indicated by the signs.

Ten, orderly and rapid evacuation, resolutely stop the phenomenon of crowding before, to minimize casualties.

Fire self-rescue methods 10 3 Various self-rescue skills in high-rise building fires.

1. After learning that the room was on fire,

Touch the door handle with the back of your hand before opening the door. Don't open the door rashly if the temperature is very high or there is smoke coming through the door. If the temperature is normal or there is no smoke drilling, you can open the door and observe the situation of the outside passage before deciding whether to escape. If fire and smoke can't escape from the closed passage, they can only retreat indoors and take corresponding countermeasures: block the gap between doors and windows with wet cloth, pour water on the burning doors and windows and wait for rescue, and never jump off the building blindly.

When this floor is on fire.

Run to the nearest known emergency exit and close the fire door in time. If the corridor is blocked by smoke, you can bend over or crawl to escape from the fire. It is best to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or clothes to stop toxic smoke. If you must pass through the flame area, remember to wet your clothes with water, wrap your whole body with a wet blanket or wrap your head with wet clothes. If your clothes catch fire, put out the fire by rolling, etc. It is not advisable to run with fire.

3. When the fire is not on this floor.

You should still evacuate to the nearest emergency exit. If the fire is upstairs, you should escape to the downstairs. If the fire point is located in the lower floor, and the fire and smoke have blocked the downward escape passage, you should escape to the roof platform as soon as possible; If you find that the passage caught up or up by fire and smoke is blocked when you escape to the roof platform, you should change the escape route decisively and escape from the safe passage on another floor.

4. When the fire besieged the floor.

If you are on a floor surrounded by fire, all safe passages and external connections are cut off, and there are no escape devices or facilities, it is best to retreat to the bathroom for temporary refuge. After entering the bathroom, the doors and windows should be closed tightly, the gap should be blocked tightly, and the faucet should be unscrewed to drain water. In particular, the bathtub should always maintain a high water level, which is convenient for taking water and reversing doors and windows. In case of emergency, you can also lie in the bathtub for temporary shelter to improve the possibility of being rescued.

5, low floors can jump off a building to escape.

If you live on the second floor, you can jump to escape if necessary. Before jumping off a building, you can throw some soft items such as quilts and mattresses on the ground, or tear sheets, curtains and other fabrics into load-bearing strips and connect them into ropes, so that the components tied to windows or balconies will slide down from top to bottom. If you are trapped above the third floor, don't jump off the building.

Key points and taboos of escape in case of fire.

1, the first thing is to prevent choking. When you run away, you can soak the towel and fold it to cover your nose and mouth. Remember to fold several layers and cover your mouth and nose tightly.

2. If you are on a floor surrounded by fire, all safe passages and external contacts are cut off, and there are no escape devices or facilities, it is best to retreat to the bathroom for temporary refuge. After entering the bathroom, the doors and windows should be closed tightly, the gap should be blocked tightly, and the faucet should be unscrewed to drain water. In particular, the water in the bathtub should always be kept at a high level, which is convenient for taking water and pouring doors and windows. You can also lie in the bathtub for temporary shelter from the rain in case of emergency.

Never get under the bed, in the closet or in the attic when there is a fire. These are the most dangerous places in the fire scene and are not easy to be found by firefighters. Besides, never take the elevator.

A classic case of high-rise escape-Japanese businessmen escaped safely from "9. 1 1"

After the September 1 1 incident in the United States, 1 Japanese led five employees out of danger safely.

Mr. A's company is on the 89th floor of the North Building of the World Trade Center in New York. He was in the office with five other employees of the company when the disaster happened.

At 8: 54, the building creaked and then shook like an earthquake. Then the news that "a small plane crashed into the World Trade Center" appeared on the Internet. In order to prevent smoke from entering the room, Mr. A closed the door and moved to the window.

At 9: 05, the smoke invaded the office through the crack of the door and gradually became thicker. They heard the cry of the property informing them to take refuge, and everyone began to move from the office to the escape stairs, and kept going downstairs in an orderly way, while leaving the other half of the stairs for the bottom-up firefighters to pass.

10: 05, when they walked between 16 and 17 floors, there was a sudden power outage and smoke billowed. Some people rushed up, causing congestion. At this moment, someone shouted, "Please take other escape stairs". Mr. A and others quickly crossed the dark corridor on 16 floor and came to another escape staircase.

10: 20, they finally came to the first floor of the building. It's been 1 hour 15 minutes. When I was about to rush out of the lobby on the first floor, large pieces of glass and bricks fell and piled up around the building. At this moment, firemen and policemen shouted, "Run! Get out of here! " Mr. A and others ran frantically to the north and left the scene safely.

Comments:

In this case, Mr. A is familiar with the location of the escape route in the building. When the escape passage is impassable, immediately transfer to other passages. Another inspiration is that when you are trapped, you can try to know the situation through telephone and radio to help you escape.

It is best to climb to the ground to escape, cover your nose with a wet towel and a mask, crawl in a low posture, and keep your head as close to the ground as possible. Firefighters grope along the wall when they enter the room, so when they suffocate and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door.

Once there is a fire, there is no water and fire extinguisher at hand, so don't run or beat with your hands. You must try to take off your clothes at once or roll around to put out the fire.