Where is the capital of Israel?

The capital of Israel is in Jerusalem.

Jerusalem is the capital and political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Israel and Palestine (disputed by both sides), the capital of Jerusalem district and the largest city in Palestine.

Jerusalem is a holy place for Christianity (including Catholicism), Judaism and Islam.

Jerusalem, located in the Levant region of the Near East, is a city with a long history. Geographically, it is located in the mountainous area of Judah, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, and is called the holy city of the three monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam). ?

1980, Israeli legislation recognized Jerusalem as the "eternal and indivisible capital" of the country. Most countries have embassies in Tel Aviv. 1988 the Palestinian self-government declared Jerusalem as the capital of the Palestinian state. At present, Jerusalem is actually controlled by Israel.

Jerusalem, with an area of only 126 square kilometers, is the old city of Jerusalem surrounded by a circle of walls. Famous scenic spots include wailing wall and Temple Mount in Judaism, Dome Mosque and Al-Aqsa Mosque in Muslims, Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Christians and Bitter Road.

Jerusalem has been destroyed and rebuilt by foreigners many times in history. This is a world-famous but ill-fated city.

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1950, Israel declared Jerusalem as its capital. Since then, all branches of the Israeli government-legislative, judicial and administrative organs, including the Presidential Palace and the Prime Minister's Office-have been located in Jerusalem.

At that time, Jerusalem was divided into two parts, which were administered by Israel and Jordan respectively, and only West Jerusalem was the capital of Israel. 1967 immediately after the Six-Day War, Israel annexed East Jerusalem, which was actually obtained by Israel through armed means.

1On July 30th, 980, the Knesset passed a bill (Basic Law: Jerusalem, the capital of Israel), declaring Jerusalem (including West Jerusalem and East Jerusalem) as the "eternal and indivisible capital of Israel".

U.N. Security Council Resolution 478 (14 votes in favor, 0 votes against, and the United States 1 abstention) declared this law invalid, and asked its member States to withdraw their diplomatic representatives from the city as a punishment measure.

Before resolution 478, most embassies were located in Tel Aviv. According to this resolution, most of the few countries that set up embassies in Jerusalem moved their embassies to Tel Aviv.

On August 6 and 26, 2006, at 65438+, Costa Rica and El Salvador, the last two Member States of the United Nations that set up embassies in Jerusalem, announced that they would move their embassies to Tel Aviv. However, in Mevaselet Zion, a suburb of Jerusalem, there are embassies of Paraguay and Bolivia. Jerusalem has consulates general of the United States, Britain, Italy and Greece.

1988, Palestine declared its state in Algiers, with Jerusalem as its capital, which was recognized by nearly 100 countries, including China.

The U.S. Congress has passed the Jerusalem Embassy Act 1995, and decided to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

The long-standing policy of the US government is that the status of Jerusalem must be resolved through negotiations between Palestine and Israel. Since 1995, no American president has moved the American embassy to Jerusalem. Although Trump promised to relocate the embassy in Israel during the campaign, in order to cooperate with the efforts to promote the resumption of peace talks between Palestine and Israel, he signed a document to postpone the relocation in June 201July.

However, the construction of the new embassy has been postponed repeatedly for various reasons. In order to win over pro-Israel American voters, Trump promised to move the US Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem when he ran for president last year.

20 17 17 On February 6, US President Trump announced that he recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and would start the process of moving the US Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

20 17 12 13, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation issued a communiqué after its extraordinary summit in Istanbul, Turkey, announcing the recognition of East Jerusalem as the capital of the Palestinian state.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jerusalem