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The main content of community management
First, we must rely on community party building to lead community construction. Improve and optimize the establishment of community party organizations, give full play to the leading core role of community party organizations, and ensure the correct direction and supporting conditions for community construction. Establish a joint meeting system for community party building work, mobilize the community as a unit to increase the opening of facilities, personnel exchanges and financial assistance, form a good situation of building positions, jointly creating activities and information communication, and integrate the effectiveness of community public resources.
Second, we must rely on inner-party democracy to ensure residents' democracy. Improve the deliberation system of community party member representatives, and actively explore various forms of realizing inner-party grassroots democracy. In accordance with the requirements of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should improve the deliberation and coordination mechanism of the "two committees" in communities, improve the working methods of community party organizations, implement the Party's tasks by supporting community neighborhood committees to fully exercise their autonomous duties, win the support of the masses by supporting community residents to carry out autonomous activities, and reflect the leading role by supporting various community organizations to participate in service management.
Third, we should rely on the role of party member to promote residents' participation. It is necessary to speed up the construction of service-oriented community party organizations, promote the mechanism of working in party member to report to the community, encourage floating party member to participate in community organization life, vigorously carry out community party member volunteer service, pairing assistance and other activities, give full play to party member's vanguard and exemplary role in community service management, and drive community residents to participate in community autonomy and service activities extensively.
Second, improve the grass-roots democratic system and enhance the function of community autonomy. Community autonomy is an important part of grass-roots democratic system. Democratic election, decision-making, management and supervision must run through the whole process and all aspects of community construction.
The first is to expand orderly participation. Taking the revision of the organic law of urban residents' committees as an opportunity, we will speed up the improvement of the development of community residents' autonomy system and steadily increase the proportion of direct elections of community residents' committees. Develop democratic forms such as courtyard (building, gatehouse) autonomy, owner autonomy and community autonomy, create conditions for migrant workers to integrate into the community and participate in community management, and broaden the channels of participation such as community media, Internet and mobile devices.
The second is to strengthen deliberation and consultation. We will further improve the system of community residents' meetings and residents' consultation councils, improve dialogue mechanisms such as public sentiment talks, community hearings, community forums and community comments, and promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of community democratic consultation. It is necessary to bring public services involving residents' interests into the scope of consultation and discussion, so that the formulation and implementation of public policies conform to the wishes of the masses.
In accordance with the requirements put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we will carry out various forms of democratic consultation at the grassroots level, promote the institutionalization of grassroots consultation, promote the establishment of a contact community system for party representatives, deputies to the National People's Congress and CPPCC members, and listen to the opinions of grassroots people on major issues of economic and social development and practical issues of general concern to the masses. The third is to strengthen power supervision. We will continue to promote the building of a clean and honest government in the community and further improve the information disclosure system of party affairs, government affairs, finance and services in the community. , improve the community information disclosure directory, the work flow, work progress, implementation effect, fund income and expenditure of community work in a timely manner, and put it under the supervision of residents. Orderly carry out community residents' comments on the work of grass-roots governments and their agencies, supervise the services of municipal service units and property service enterprises, and earnestly safeguard the democratic rights and legitimate rights and interests of residents.
Third, improve service capacity and give full play to the role of community in serving residents. Community service is an important support to ensure and improve people's livelihood, and serving residents and benefiting the masses must be the main task of community construction.
The first is to improve the accessibility of service facilities. Accelerate the construction of community comprehensive service facilities, strive to reach 90% coverage of community comprehensive service facilities at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and gradually expand the network coverage of community service facilities. It is necessary to improve the use efficiency of community service facilities, rationally arrange them according to the principle of maximizing service space, and embody the service purpose in terms of logo use, window setting, equipment configuration and environmental decoration.
The second is to improve the inclusiveness of service projects. We will promote the equalization of basic public services in communities, and strive to do a good job in employment, social security, public health, family planning, social insurance, social assistance, community correction, culture and sports education, and strive to cover all communities by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Formulate measures for migrant workers to enjoy community services, promote the institutionalization of community volunteer services and the diversification of community services for the convenience and benefit of the people, establish a community service supply model in which administrative mechanisms, volunteer mechanisms and market mechanisms are interconnected and complementary, and promote special services such as day care, "4: 30" classes, rehabilitation care and charity supermarkets to meet the special needs of the elderly, minors, the disabled and vulnerable groups and the diversified and personalized needs of ordinary residents.
The third is to improve the convenience of community service. Accelerate the construction of community information, implement the guiding opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry Information, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Finance on promoting the construction of comprehensive information platforms for community public services, promote the construction and deployment of comprehensive information platforms for community public services at the city (prefecture, league) level, and apply them uniformly at the street (township) level to gradually realize community public services.
Accelerate the integration of community basic information, management data and service files, promote the networking of community information platforms and administrative management systems, increase public information facilities such as community information screens and kiosks, improve the functions of personal information terminals such as "family eye" monitoring system and "push-to-talk" emergency help system, and realize all-round, all-weather and full coverage of community service management. Support the reform of the operation mechanism of community informatization construction, strengthen government support, give play to the role of social organizations, and introduce enterprises with strong strength, good reputation and recognition from the masses to form a good situation of win-win cooperation among public resources, social resources and enterprise resources.
Fourth, promote the participation of multiple subjects and innovate community social governance. Community governance is the embodiment of innovative social management, which transforms the one-way management of the government into the organic combination of government administration and grass-roots democratic autonomy, and realizes the participation of multiple subjects in community governance.
First, actively promote the transformation of grass-roots government functions. Based on the principle of optimizing levels and improving administrative efficiency, we will promote the construction of a service-oriented government and promote the reform of the grass-roots management system. All localities can proceed from the local reality, or explore the system of directly governing the community in the district, or explore the "center system" of the street, so as to realize the sinking of manpower, financial resources and material resources to the community and provide various services based on the community.
The second is to effectively improve the community governance structure. Consolidate the leading core position of community party organizations, give full play to the autonomous role of community neighborhood committees, support community social organizations to carry out activities, strengthen the guidance and supervision of government public service agencies, owners' committees and property service enterprises, establish a responsibility evaluation mechanism for community construction in resident units, and promote the formation of a pattern of community party organizations leading, community neighborhood committees leading, community public service agencies, community social organizations, owners' organizations, resident units and community residents participating in many ways.
Third, vigorously develop community social organizations. In accordance with the idea of "government support, social operation, professional development and project cooperation", we will actively explore the linkage of "communities, associations and social workers" and promote the establishment of a new mechanism for community service management with the community as the platform, social organizations as the carrier and professional social workers as the support. We will improve the policies for the development of community social organizations and the construction of community social work professionals, implement the system of government purchasing services, establish a public welfare venture capital mechanism, give full play to the role of community social organizations, and encourage other social organizations and social work professionals to provide services in the community.
Fifth, strengthen organizational leadership and improve the working mechanism. It is necessary to incorporate community construction into the overall layout of local social construction, strengthen policy creation and guidance, increase funding and personnel protection, and strengthen work supervision and task implementation.
Conscientiously implement the Plan for the Construction of Community Service System (2011-2015), do a good job in the use of funds, planning and design, project management and inspection and acceptance according to the annual investment plan, give priority to the construction of community comprehensive service facilities, focus on strengthening the construction of community comprehensive information platform, and strive to improve the management conditions of community services in a short time. It is necessary to select and strengthen the members of the "two committees" in the community according to law, encourage outstanding social people such as college graduates and retired soldiers to work in the community, and optimize the talent structure of the community work team.
Promote the construction of community service talents, speed up the construction of community workers' training base, and strengthen the education and training of community workers in accordance with the principle of "hierarchical organization, classified promotion and step-by-step implementation". It is necessary to further promote the reform of the community management system and the innovation of the community service mechanism, give full play to the leading role of the reform of the "National Community Governance and Service Innovation Experimental Zone", and provide a vivid model for community construction throughout the country.
It is necessary to carry out in-depth activities to create demonstration units of harmonious community construction, select a number of communities, streets, urban areas and cities with remarkable results in community service management, excellent experience and satisfactory people, give full play to the typical demonstration and radiation-driven role of demonstration units, and promote the construction of harmonious communities to a new level.
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