Understand the folk customs in my hometown, see where it needs to be improved, and explain the reasons.

Shanxi folk taboo is called taboo. This is the same "sacred" or "illegal" thing to avoid any punishment. It is afraid that some mysterious forces will take negative and preventive measures to ban the closure. Legal and moral requirements, taboo is based on the belief in * * *, based on the belief in folk gods and witchcraft, in order to regulate their own belief behavior.

Taboo is an oral tradition and behavior demonstration that has been circulated among the people for thousands of years.

Taboo items are different, strange and unbounded miracles. It runs through all aspects of people's production and life. According to historical records, with the passage of time, some of them still remain in rural areas where culture and science are underdeveloped today, and they also have a certain market for people with souls. Here, it will only be distributed in rural areas of Shanxi, and the broader taboo custom theory in real life is as follows. Life taboo

Residential property is a place where a person lives, but it is also a habitat for nearly half of his life. Especially in rural areas, as a part of personal property, how many houses there are, whether they are good or bad, and the size of the courtyard are signs to measure whether a family is rich or poor and whether family members are capable. Therefore, building a house is the most important thing for married young people and families of all ages.

Urban housing, natural environment, and residential buildings selected according to the rules of "nature". Of course, rural residents will also abide by the traditional rules. As a part of the whole village, any house should be built in a harmonious shape with other people's houses. Should residential buildings correctly handle not only the relationship between man and nature, but also the social relationship between good people and families? It is also a consistent custom and belief. Harmony is the key to the problem. It is believed that only in this way can the family business flourish, otherwise, it will inevitably fail and succeed, and then disaster will occur. Therefore, in the long history, a series of folk taboos, rules and precautions have been formed. Have rural housing

There are mainly cave houses and building houses in Shanxi. According to the rules, China people's housing and elections should follow the natural terrain, with geography and climate facing south and plenty of sunshine, which is based on environmental design and protection. General building rules supporting surface water. It is forbidden to build a house in a dry and waterless place, or in a dark and humid place, and it is also forbidden to choose a barren place with water. Who shot the red valley in the prison at home, not in the built estuary?

In a word, the choice of homestead, on the one hand, conforms to the water and sunshine, on the other hand, reflects the inevitable requirements of people seeking myths, avoiding evil spirits and worshipping ghosts, hiding wars, leading a quiet life and suffering and being productive.

The population density is relatively sparse, which may be due to the northern minorities. Shanxi people like to live in scattered places. Shanxi is a small mountainous plain, and the law of north-south orientation is the variation of mountainous areas.

In the northern mountainous area of Lvliang, the direction along the main house depends on the type of the ground, not necessarily facing south. For example, Lingqiu is generally south, north, east and west. The other side of the mountain is the direction of the mud house on the surface, and the rest of the surface is the distribution unit, which may reflect the lofty psychology. Of course, this is the choice when surrounded by mountains.

In some places, such as Linxian County, attention should be paid to building houses, and the mountain on the surface of the knife groove should not be abandoned to show good luck. In some places, many houses in mountainous areas are forbidden to have mountains and deep ditches in front, which is considered as the devil's way.

Some local houses in Jinnan are taboo about "empty houses, pits, pits, ditches, etc." On the edge of the cliff, even "empty" wells are taboo, but legal cracks are forbidden in roads, houses and cross-strait taboos. In order to eliminate this phenomenon, we can use the "empty" real and clear way to avoid disasters. Careful observation reveals many villages near the flat land, and the houses in the four corners of each village often change direction slightly, which is the result of this taboo and reflects the mentality of "real" people seeking to achieve "stability".

& lt/ "Home is near the city, Shanxi folk custom, which is the traditional mainstream value of China? The business twists and turns of shame reflect. But farmers are also jealous that there is no cover in front of their yard, which often gives people a feeling of loneliness and thinness.

In Jinzhong area, on-the-spot investigation, we saw many interesting phenomena. Some villages have built courtyards on the edge and periphery of the village to avoid facing the empty fields directly. They adopted the direction of facing the village through the courtyard, rather than opening to the outside of the village. Opening the door to the outside world is a remedy. The door on which the bottle is placed is called "Feng Shui Bottle", and the bottle faces the open door. The shopkeeper said that the evil wind was in the bottle, so it did not affect the peace of the people in the house.

Today, in many rural areas of Shanxi Province, interested people can find that shops, schools and other public buildings are often built in surrounding villages, with their backs to the wilderness. It was built on the periphery of the village, which is to enclose the original yard and the edge of the village. The role of taboos is obvious.

In rural Shanxi, the house is a very special model. There are four rooms in the courtyard, and the concubine of the main family, the courtyard and the toilet have their own positions. You can't disturb them, otherwise it will be unlucky. Establishing a knife to kill a trillion families without knives is particularly taboo for those who fail to die in the yard or freeze to death.

When building a house, the setting of the door as a "gateway" building is very important. Courtyard is considered as the gateway to family and representatives, even to marriage, so it is the most taboo.

Generally speaking, rural courtyards avoid the curse and fear of red river, well, splash and health disaster. It is also forbidden for the courtyard to go straight to the alley, and the ominous arrow in the alley home was fired. Mass communication does not take the northwest gate of Jinnan Street. Northwest, southeast, northwest, pulse gas money lives in the southeast room There is no warm winter and summer is not cold. "If you can't avoid it, you must set up a mirror in front of the hospital, and the Eight Diagrams Mirror" mentioned in the article "Looking at the Demon Mirror" is very common in the rural areas of southern Shanxi.

In addition, the straight line between the two houses is also a small courtyard that is taboo to avoid the door, such as the relative red next door. Two people are against each other, and both sides are unlucky. The popular idea is a more painful door. Therefore, in rural areas, two opposite phenomena are very rare, even relative, and they are not diagonally offset.

Generally, the courtyard on the east side of the courtyard is good, unless the west is called the vulva, the west gate is generally closed, the security barrier at the door, or the stone tablet embedded on the wall of the alley mouth is engraved with words, like "Shi Gandang, a folk in Wenzhou, Taishan" being harassed by ghosts to ward off evil spirits.

There is also to avoid the courtyard directly facing the doors and windows. The amount of money on the gate was cracked by the window mirror. In addition, the general farmyard also has the image of a destroyed wall. After the establishment in Luliang area, the courtyard even hung mahogany bows and arrows to ward off evil spirits.

In short, this type of housing is under construction. On the one hand, it is a taboo to open the door, on the other hand, it is because "the door is the purpose of family defense, and it is to try to avoid good or ill luck." Of course, the most important thing is to enter the positioning shell pattern.

House maintenance, the owner's empty yard is dotted with trees and flowers. It's best to plant a few trees in the farmhouse in mountainous areas, close to Lishi Road, and pay attention to a tree with the best flowering variety. It is forbidden to plant mulberry trees nearby. Except for the local popular mulberry trees that spread "sadness", mulberry trees are considered to be contagious and unlucky, and mulberry trees are often homophonic for population loss, so they are not planted. Some villages in Jinnan avoid planting vines in the yard, which is unlucky.

In all kinds of neighborhoods with the same population, the height of houses should be roughly the same, and the houses in the south and west should be higher than their own houses. The unpopular communication in Jinnan District is "high in the north and south, not high in the east and broken in the west." If the house is lower than the other one, they will build a brick on the top of the house above the middle, or build a small temple, such as a gazebo, to keep the balance. The low ranking makes those who are obviously condescending more inclined to oppress others, which means that they will forcibly bring luck and auspiciousness to others, even feng shui. A serious illness will turn this small disaster. In rural areas, this situation will lead to neighborhood disputes and even mercilessly forge generations.

Is to seriously consider the location of the toilet; Generally placed in the southwest corner of Wuguitou toilet, the canal can't pass through other people's homes or other doors. Next door also avoids dripping water, sewage and silly water under the eaves of the yard, which will affect your luck. In addition, if a guitar beast is built on the top of the house, instead of letting people with big mouths kiss the beast with Naoto Kan, it is suspected of cannibalism. A taboo in densely populated villages, the ancient land of Fenhe River, not only has the color of witchcraft, but also has the shadow of some old etiquette.