Propagandize property fire safety knowledge

In recent years, with the high housing prices, the real estate industry has developed greatly. There are more and more residential quarters, and peopl

Propagandize property fire safety knowledge

In recent years, with the high housing prices, the real estate industry has developed greatly. There are more and more residential quarters, and people's quality of life has been greatly improved. Property management in residential quarters is an important department to ensure the safety of residents. The following is my knowledge propaganda on property fire safety for your reference.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge I. Fire control work policy

Prevention first, combining prevention with elimination.

2, the principle of fire control work

Adhere to the principle of combining specialized agencies with the masses, and whoever is in charge is responsible.

3, the basic system of fire control work

Fire safety responsibility system.

4, the purpose of fire control work

Minimize casualties and economic losses.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge II. Basic tasks of fire control work

1 Control and eliminate all unsafe conditions and factors of fire and explosion;

2. Conditions and factors for limiting and eliminating the spread and expansion of fire and explosion;

3. Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment. Once a fire breaks out, it can be put out in time to reduce losses;

4. Ensure that there are enough safety exits and passages for people to escape and materials to evacuate;

5. Thoroughly find out the cause of the fire and explosion, and achieve "three don't let go", that is, the cause of the accident is unknown; The responsibility of the accident and the people's lack of education are not spared; Preventive measures were not implemented.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge 3. Specific tasks of voluntary fire brigade

1 Implement fire control rules and regulations;

2 publicize fire prevention and conduct fire prevention inspection;

3. Maintain fire fighting equipment;

Responsible for fire fighting.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge four, four understanding, four knowing.

Four understandings:

1 Understand the unsafe factors and fire hazards in production and operation;

2 know how to prevent fire;

3. Know how to put out the fire;

4. Understand the fire fighting and evacuation plan;

Sihui:

1 will call the police119;

2 will put out the initial fire;

3. Can use fire-fighting equipment;

4 evacuation will be organized.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge V. Fire protection

A disaster caused by burning out of control in time or space is called a fire.

1, type of fire

1 Extraordinary fire: more than 0 people were killed or seriously injured 10, or more than 20 people were killed or seriously injured, or more than 50 households were affected, or the direct economic loss 1 10,000 yuan or more;

2. Major fire: more than 3 people were killed or seriously injured 10, or more than 30 households were affected, or the direct economic loss was more than 300,000 yuan;

General fire: fire that does not meet the conditions listed above.

There are four stages of fire development: initial stage, developing stage, violent stage, descending stage and extinguishing stage.

Combustion: the violent reaction of exothermic light when combustible substances react with oxidants.

Three elements of combustion: combustible, combustion-supporting material and ignition source.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge 6. high-rise buildings

More than ten public buildings or other civil buildings with a height exceeding 24 meters.

The foothold of high-rise building fire protection: self-prevention and self-help

1, characteristics of high-rise residential fire

1 The fire spread rapidly;

2 difficult to preserve;

3. Difficulty in evacuation;

4. The fire rate is high.

5. The main causes of fire in residential areas

6 caused by electrical device failure;

7 kitchen gas leakage or accidental fire;

8 caused by open flame operation in the construction process;

9 caused by burning paper money;

10 In addition, boiler explosion, oil supply system leakage, arson, children playing with fire and lightning strike can also cause fires.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge 7. Fire extinguishing method

Isolation method, suffocation method, cooling method and inhibition method.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge. Combustion type

1 flashover: combustible steam can evaporate on the surface of liquid, mix with air, and will go out when it meets fire source;

2. Fire: the continuous phenomenon of contact with the fire source and burning, which can still burn after the fire source is removed until the combustible is burned out;

Spontaneous combustion: the combustion of combustible substances caused by heating or self-heating without external sparks, flames and other fire sources;

4 explosion: the phenomenon that a substance changes rapidly from one state to another, releasing a lot of energy at the same time, accompanied by a loud noise.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge 9. How to use indoor fire hydrant

When using, two or more people should open or smash the fire hydrant glass. A take out the hose and nozzle, connect one end of the hose with the outlet valve clockwise, and connect the other end with the nozzle, and drag it to the fire area to prepare for fire extinguishing. When B and A are ready, unscrew the water valve counterclockwise and start the fire pump at the same time. After the fire extinguishing, the fire pump must be turned off first, and then the water outlet valve should be tightened clockwise to lock the fire hydrant.

Safety knowledge | Key points of property fire safety knowledge X. How to use outdoor fire hydrants

When using, there must be more than two people. A connect one end of the hose to the outlet of the outdoor fire hydrant. When B and A are ready, unscrew the outlet valve counterclockwise with a special wrench and let the water out. Close the valve clockwise after fire extinguishing.