Is Austria a developed country?

Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe. The land area is 83,855 square kilometers, which is equivalent to half of the area of Henan Province. 78% of Austria's residents believe in Catholicism, and Austria's population is about 8.84 million.

Austria is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the richest countries in the world. As early as 20 12, the per capita GNP reached $46,330.

Austria, located in the center of Europe, is an important transportation hub in Europe, and its economic growth rate is higher than the EU average. Austrian industry is characterized by a high degree of nationalization. State-owned enterprises control 95% of the basic industries and more than 85% of the power industry, with output value and employees accounting for 70% of the total. Joined the European Union from 65438 to 0955, and was one of the founding countries of OECD. 1955 declared a permanent neutral country, 1995 signed the Schengen convention, 1995 joined the European Union.

Vienna is the third United Nations city besides new york and Geneva. It is also the cradle of European classical music and a world-famous music city. Vienna New Year Concert is world-famous and an annual luxury music feast.

The world ranking of Austria's economic aggregate and per capita GDP: 20 19 years, and Austria's GDP was US$ 459.59 billion (IMF), ranking 28th in the world; It is higher than developed countries such as Norway, Israel, Singapore and Denmark, but lower than Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.

In 20 19, the per capita GDP (national happiness index) was 50022 dollars, which was higher than that of Japan, Germany, France and Britain, and ranked 13 in the International Monetary Fund.

Austria belongs to the top ten richest countries in the world, and is roughly seventh.

According to the data of Austrian Standard and Eurostat, Austria's wealth index (data of Austrian Economic and Trade Counsellor's Office on June 20, 20091day) ranks third in the EU, second only to Luxembourg and Germany. Per capita GDP can often reflect the economic differences among countries, especially the degree of wealth.

According to the salary report of Austria in 20 19, the salary of 2000 experts and enterprise executives in Austria/kloc-0 is analyzed, and it is concluded that the per capita annual income in Austria is 49.069 euros (including tax), which is equivalent to about 400,000 yuan (1 euro =8. 16 yuan).

Vienna, the capital, topped the list with an average annual income of 53,948 euros. According to statistics, enterprise executives can increase their income by about 8,600 euros a year, and scholars can increase their income by about14,000 euros a year.

The wages of big Austrian companies are much higher than the average. The data shows that the average annual income of companies with more than 1 0,000 employees reaches 53,800 euros, which is about 10% higher than the average salary. The average annual income of medium-sized enterprises with 500 to 1000 employees is 50,800 euros, and that of small enterprises with less than 500 employees is 46,000 euros, which is 6% lower than the average income.

According to statistics, the average pre-tax salary of each migrant worker in Austria is 3 1.804 Euro (about RMB260,000). Of course, the salary level of each profession is different. Which occupation has the highest salary?

The ranking of average salary published by Austrian Labor Bureau: senior managers rank first, with an average annual income of 150803 euros (before tax). Followed by financial industry executives, about 77032 euros/year, communication industry executives, about 66098 euros/year. The income of management is not concerned by the people, but it is at the top of the pyramid itself, and the ellipsis is here.

In Austria, the teaching profession is not only respected, but also one of the most profitable occupations in Austria. The annual income of middle school teachers can reach 49,868 euros, ranking fourth in salary ranking, ahead of software development and engineers, which can be regarded as a golden collar occupation.

Next to middle school teachers are software developers, with an annual income of about 46,855 euros. At the bottom of the salary list are kitchen workers (12238 euros), taxi drivers (10590 euros) and waiters (7899 euros). (1 euro =8. 16 RMB).

In Austria, there are 13 statutory holidays, 25 statutory paid holidays and one ***38-day holiday. In Austria, from the second week of work, you can enjoy 1 day paid vacation. After working for 1 month, you can enjoy 2 days paid vacation, and after working for 2 or 5 months, you can enjoy 5 days paid vacation. After working for 7 months, you can enjoy 25 days paid vacation.

In addition, if the 25-day holiday is not used up within one year, it can be reserved for the next year. Paid leave can always be kept for two to three years before it expires. European countries usually have more holidays than other countries. For example, Finland, France and Russia have a 40-day holiday throughout the year. Then Austria, which has a holiday of 38 days on Monday.

Austria also has one of the best welfare systems in the world. Residents enjoy ten high welfare benefits. The welfare of a country often means the standard and quality of life that citizens can enjoy, and it also indirectly shows the wealth and civilization of the country.

What are the top ten welfare benefits in Austria?

I. Free education benefits

Austria has a free education policy. Its kindergartens are divided into public and private kindergartens. Public kindergartens are completely free. Private kindergartens receive a monthly government subsidy of 400 euros, and residents only need to pay 1.20 euros for meals. After graduating from junior high school, students can choose to attend science high schools, liberal arts high schools and technical schools, and all of them can enter universities. There is no college entrance examination in Austria, so you can enter as long as you apply. Free education continues until doctors. Basically, every student in the university will have extra scholarships and exchange programs.

Second, family subsidies and welfare.

Family subsidies in Austria are relatively generous. If 1 child can be subsidized by 178 euros, two children can be subsidized by 354.20 euros, and three children can be subsidized by 569.4 euros. This proportion will increase with the age of children. If the child suffers from a certain disease, the amount is higher, and the subsidy lasts until 18 years old; If the child continues his studies and has no job, the subsidy will be paid until he finishes his studies. (1 euro =8. 16 RMB).

3. Free medical benefits:

According to Austrian law, every citizen living in Austria needs to buy medical insurance, and the cost ranges from 40 to 60 euros per month. After signing a contract with an insurance company, they will get an Austrian medical insurance card (e-card), which residents can use to see a doctor or go to a hospital for free. If you need a doctor to write a prescription, you only need to pay the prescription fee at the pharmacy, and the extra fee is also paid by the insurance company. You can also choose to buy additional private insurance, about 120 euros per month, and you can also enjoy additional rights such as private hospital treatment.

Fourth, children's supplementary education benefits.

Children's supplementary education fund means that the government provides subsidies for parents who can't work and takes care of young children. If the mother goes to work and the father takes care of the children at home, the government still provides subsidies.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) pregnancy allowance and welfare

In Austria, when you are pregnant for 30 weeks, you have to stop working when you enter the labor process. The government pays a monthly pregnancy allowance based on the salary of a pregnant woman in the first three months. If pregnant women are self-employed, the government pays a monthly allowance of 1.500 euros (about 1.224 RMB). The allowance is paid for four months, and for five months if the woman has a caesarean section.

Immutable verb unemployment allowance

In Austria, if you are unemployed after working for 10 months, you can apply for unemployment benefits. The amount of subsidy is 80% of your previous salary. The government will help you find a job and arrange free German courses and specialized courses for you. Subsidies will be shortened over time.

VII. Minimum guaranteed treatment

The minimum guarantee amount depends on the amount of unemployment benefits, which varies slightly from province to province, usually 92%-95% of unemployment benefits.

Eight, the tax rebate at the end of each year.

In Austria, at the end of each year 10, anyone who can submit the invoice of the current year's consumption to the tax authorities can get a 20% cash tax rebate. For example, you buy an Apple mobile phone, a refrigerator, household appliances and so on. * * * 20,000 yuan, and 4,000 yuan will be returned to you after the invoice is submitted for review.

Nine, many children tax incentives

In Austria, the payroll tax is usually around 40% (the tax rate varies according to income). If the parents are intact and one child appears in the family, the government will refund 58.4 euros per month, and for two children, the tax will be refunded 1 16.80 euros per month. If it is a single-parent family, the annual tax refund for one child is 494 euros, for two children is 669 euros, and for each child thereafter, it is 220 euros.

X. Rent allowances and benefits

Austrian rent subsidies vary from province to province. Families with incomes below 65,438+0,300 euros are low-income families. If they rent a house in Austria, they will get government subsidies. Depending on the size of the house and the property management fee, the government will subsidize 200-500 euros.

Therefore, these ten benefits can basically guarantee residents to live a good life. Therefore, Austria has become one of the top ten richest countries in the world, and Vienna, the capital, is the top ten happiest cities in the world. The other nine cities are Copenhagen in Denmark, Bern in Switzerland, Helsinki in Finland, Auckland in New Zealand, Oslo in Norway, Stockholm in Sweden, Vancouver in Canada, Qingdao in China and Reykjavik in Iceland.

Austrian education enjoys a high reputation in the EU and even the world. Austria's education system is perfect, and its education level and quality are recognized by the world.

Public schools implement free education, and Austria is at the world's leading level in many disciplines. Compulsory education began very early in Austrian history. 1774, Austria was still a part of the Roman Empire. Maria Teresa, the Grand Duchess of Austria, was the first person in Austria to designate a basic education system at that time, and nine-year compulsory education was implemented for children aged 6- 15.

Austria is known as the "European Garden" and belongs to the country of "wine and music". The quality of life of Austrian citizens ranks fifth in the world. Therefore, such a highly developed economic level undoubtedly benefits from Austria's developed education, especially the level of higher education and scientific research.

Austria's education system is under the responsibility of the federal government, with nine-year compulsory education. School-age children's tuition, books and transportation expenses are all borne by the state, without paying a penny.

Austrians also attach great importance to family education, believing that parents' companionship trumps everything else!

The Austrian school believes that establishing a good and safe emotional relationship between parents and children is the basis for children's integrity and sound mind. So the 6-year-old child has a strong self-care ability.

In the eyes of Austria, the status of family is "supreme", so most Austrian families have family days, and parents are willing to take care of their children wholeheartedly. Parents will accompany their children to walk, play, ride bicycles to the fields, have picnics and so on.

The companionship of Austrian parents is not only to play with their children, but also to teach them rules, tidy their rooms and even do housework. As far as they can, companionship is a part of life.

The real prosperity of a country depends not only on economic development, but also on the cultural literacy and civilization of citizens. Therefore, correct and efficient education, the foresight of the government and the character of ordinary people are the powerful foundation and strength of the country in the future.

American President Jefferson T once said, "Only a country made up of educated people can remain free." To a certain extent, the degree of freedom and development of a country depends on the education level of its citizens.

In Austria, philosophy and psychology are compulsory courses in high schools. According to the Austrian Ministry of Education, philosophy and psychology are to "let students explore the meaning of life and get some indicators of their own life direction.

Austria attaches great importance to psychological education. The Austrian Ministry of Education defines psychology courses as "exploring people's behaviors, trying to understand the behaviors of themselves and their relatives and friends around them, and then cultivating students' empathy. "