How to understand the meaning of owner? How to define the identity of the owner

Owners refer to the owners of industries or enterprises, and also refer to the property owners of houses in residential areas.

To define the identity of the owner, the Supreme People's Court issued the latest judicial interpretation "Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over the Ownership of Buildings", that is, "a person who has obtained or requested to obtain the exclusive ownership of a building according to law shall be recognized as the owner. Based on the civil legal act of buying and selling commercial housing with the construction unit, a person who legally occupies the exclusive part of the building but fails to register the ownership according to law can be identified as the owner.

Owners in property management activities, can exercise the following rights of owners in accordance with the provisions:

1. Accept the services provided by the realty service enterprise according to the stipulations of the realty service contract;

2. Propose to convene a meeting of the owners' congress to make suggestions on matters related to property management;

3. Put forward suggestions on formulating and amending the management regulations and the rules of procedure of the owners' congress;

4. Participate in the owners' meeting and exercise the right to vote;

5. Elect members of the owners' committee and enjoy the right to be elected;

6. Supervise the work of the owners' committee;

7, supervise the realty service enterprise to perform the realty service contract;

8. Enjoy the right to know and supervise the parts, facilities and equipment used in the property and the use of related sites;

9. Supervise the management and use of special maintenance funds for * * * parts of the property and * * * facilities and equipment;

10, other rights stipulated by laws and regulations.

"Property Management Regulations" Article 7 Owners shall perform the following obligations in property management activities:

(a) abide by the management regulations and the rules of procedure of the owners' congress;

(two) abide by the rules and regulations of the use of * * * parts and facilities, the maintenance of public order and environmental sanitation in the property management area;

(three) to implement the decisions of the owners' congress and the decisions of the owners' committee authorized by the owners' congress;

(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to pay special maintenance funds;

(five) to pay the property service fee on time;

(six) other obligations stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 10 Owners in the same property management area shall, under the guidance of the real estate administrative department of the district or county people's government where the property is located, or the neighborhood offices and township people's governments, set up owners' meetings and elect owners' committees. However, if there is only one owner, or if the number of owners is small and all owners agree unanimously, it is decided not to set up the owners' meeting, and the owners will jointly perform the duties of the owners' meeting and the owners' committee.

Twelfth owners' meeting can be in the form of collective discussion, but also in the form of written comments; However, there should be owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total construction area and more than half of the total number of owners in the property management area.

"The owner may entrust an agent to attend the meeting of the owners' congress.

The owners' meeting decides the matters specified in Item (5) and Item (6) of Article 11 of this Ordinance, which shall be agreed by the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than two-thirds of the total building area and more than two-thirds of the total number; Other matters stipulated in Article 11 of these regulations shall be decided by the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number of people.

The decisions of the owners' congress or the owners' committee are binding on the owners.

If the decision made by the owners' congress or the owners' committee infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the owners, the infringed owners may request the people's court to revoke it.