What do you mean by "landlords reduce rent and interest rates, and farmers pay rent and interest rates"?

The meaning of "landlords reduce rent and interest, farmers pay rent and interest": reduce feudal exploitation of landlords, reduce rent and interest to improve farmers' lives and enhance their enthusiasm for anti-Japanese and production; After reducing rent and interest, we must pay rent and interest, so as to unite the landlords against Japan.

"Landlords reduce rent and interest, farmers pay rent and interest" is the epoch significance of the land policy implemented in the anti-Japanese base areas in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, which is conducive to consolidating the United front and the national war of resistance.

Although the landlord's income has decreased, all the properties of the land have not changed, which will help stabilize the landlord class and make it support the war of resistance. Farmers pay land rent and interest, although they can't have land to the tiller, but they can reduce the burden on farmers and effectively develop production.

After the landlord reduced rent and interest, farmers paid rent and interest normally, effectively establishing and consolidating the anti-Japanese national United front.

Extended data:

Rent reduction and interest reduction in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period;

Under the correct organization and promotion of the China * * * Production Party, this policy, which has an improved color but is essentially a social reform policy, has been widely welcomed and unanimously recognized by people at all levels in the base area. Many fleeing landlords returned to their homes, and more landlords joined the anti-Japanese team, which expanded the anti-Japanese national United front and played the role of "stabilizing the relations between classes and strengthening the unity of all classes".

Reducing rent and interest has been warmly supported by farmers, their life has been improved, their class consciousness and political consciousness have been improved, their enthusiasm for resisting Japan and production has been stimulated, the upsurge of organizing armed forces and joining the army has been formed, the anti-Japanese armed forces have been expanded and developed, and the mass base of the people's war has been consolidated and strengthened.

Reducing rent and interest aroused the enthusiasm of people from all walks of life in the anti-Japanese base areas, and realized the relatively progressive mode of production in China, that is, the capitalist mode of production was not destroyed and the productive forces developed rapidly. Carrying out the policy of "promoting national economic development under the restriction of feudal exploitation" laid a material foundation for a lasting war of resistance.

Reducing rent and interest has triggered profound changes in the whole base society. The number of landlords, poor peasants and farm labourers has gradually decreased, while the number of middle peasants and rich peasants has obviously expanded. In the past, the polarization between the rich and the poor has become a pattern of "two small ends and a big middle". This structure plays an extremely important role in the consolidation of political power, social stability and economic development in the base areas.

Central Network of China Revolutionary Committee-Significance of "Three-thirds System", Rent Reduction and Interest Reduction, Better Troops and Simple Administration during the Anti-Japanese War

Baidu Encyclopedia-Rent Reduction and Interest Reduction