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How many floors are there in this building without rats? If you eat too much at home, there will inevitably be mice. How many floors can the mouse go up?
Rodent killing methods can generally be divided into:
Physical deratization, chemical deratization, biological deratization and ecological deratization.
1, environmental rodent control:
Rats need water, food and a hidden habitat to survive and reproduce. Therefore, creating an environment that is not suitable for its survival can greatly reduce the number of rats in a place and easily consolidate the results of rodent control. Therefore, first of all, we should do a good job in environmental sanitation, remove weeds around the house and articles piled at random, often clean indoor and outdoor sanitation, tidy up all kinds of utensils and sundries, and regularly check suitcases, wardrobes, books, shoes and hats to prevent rats from nesting.
Cut off the food of rats: the food of rats includes not only human food, but also feed, garbage, leftovers from food industry, feces and so on. These things should be stored in a covered, seamless container, so that rats can't get food and eat bait passively, thus achieving the purpose of killing rats.
2. Physical deratization method:
It has been used for a long time, and there are many application methods. It not only includes various special mousetraps such as mousetraps and cages, but also includes pressing, clamping, closing, clamping, turning, pouring, digging, sticking and shooting. Physical rodent control also pays attention to certain technology. For example, the rat cage (clip) should be placed in the rat hole, with a certain distance from the rat hole, and sometimes some camouflage can improve the killing rate; The bait on the mouse cage should be fresh, which should be the food that mice like to eat. Generally, it is difficult for mice to get into the cage on the first night because of "new reaction", and the rate of getting into the cage will increase after two or three days.
3, chemical deratization method:
This is the most widely used and effective method to kill rats. Drug deratization can be divided into intestinal poison deratization and fumigation deratization. As an intestinal rodenticide, organic compounds are the main ones, followed by inorganic compounds, wild plants and their extracts. Gastrointestinal rodenticide requires good palatability to mice, will not refuse to eat, and has appropriate toxicity. It is mainly used to make all kinds of poison bait with good effect, simple use and large dosage. Followed by poisonous water, poisonous powder, poisonous glue, poisonous foam and so on. Fumigation and deratization, such as aluminum phosphide and chloropicrin, can be used for fumigation and deratization of warehouses and ships.
4, biological rodent control method:
Using natural enemies to kill rats, there are many natural enemies of rats, mainly weasels, wild cats, domestic cats, foxes and other carnivores. Birds of prey such as eagles and owls. And snakes. Therefore, protecting the natural enemies of these rodents is conducive to reducing the harm of rodents. 5. Ecological rodent control:
That is to say, by improving the environment, including rodent-proof buildings, cutting off rodent food, transforming farmland, improving indoor and outdoor environmental sanitation, and removing hidden places for rodents, that is, controlling, transforming and destroying the living environment and conditions conducive to the survival of rodents, rodents can not survive and reproduce in those places. Ecological rodent control is an important part of comprehensive rodent control.
Third, rodenticide.
1. Rodenticides can be divided into acute and chronic types according to the speed of action after entering mice. Acute rodenticide, also known as acute single dose rodenticide, can kill rats by eating enough poison bait at one time. These drugs have the advantages of quick onset and less food intake, but they are not safe for people and animals and are easy to cause secondary poisoning. At the same time, in the process of killing rats, they react violently before the death of rats, which is easy to alert other rats, so their efficacy is not as good as that of chronic rodenticide. These drugs include zinc phosphide, fluoroacetamide, tetramine, bromogeramine, dibromonate and so on. Amine fluoroacetate, tetramine and glyphosate are highly toxic, and there is no specific antidote, which can easily lead to human and animal poisoning, which has been explicitly prohibited by the state. Chronic rodenticides, also known as slow-acting rodenticides, can be divided into the first and second generation anticoagulant rodenticides. The first generation of anticoagulant rodenticides, such as diphacinone sodium salt, rodenticide, rodenticide, chlorpyrifos, etc., must be used continuously for several days to achieve the ideal rodenticide effect. The second generation anticoagulant rodenticide has strong acute toxicity. Rats can die after eating two or three times, and rats resistant to the first generation rodenticide can also be killed. These drugs include bromadiolone, Dalong, Butazinone and thiadione.
2, chronic rodenticide is good:
The advantages of chronic rodenticide are: small dosage, rats will not refuse to eat until they die, so the rodent control effect is good and the chances of livestock poisoning are few. If you are poisoned, you can also use a special antidote (vitamin K 1) to rescue you. Chronic rodenticide conforms to the habit of mice. Rats eat intermittently and stop eating. However, most kinds of chronic rodenticides are not very toxic at one time, and there is no uncomfortable feeling after eating them. Can be eaten for several days, the cumulative toxicity will be very strong, mice will die. Chronic rodenticide has a slow effect. Most mice died after taking medicine for more than three days, and there were no serious symptoms before they died, so they were still eating poison bait when they died. Therefore, when a large number of rats died, almost all rats ate enough lethal dose of rodenticide, even if some rats stopped eating or moving, they would inevitably die. There is no problem that a large number of dead rats scare away survivors. Chronic deratization can kill many kinds of rodents, and it is safe to use in a large area, with good deratization effect and more dead rats. It is the main weapon to kill rats at present. Chronic rodenticides mainly refer to anticoagulant rodenticides, such as bromadiolone and Dalong.
3, buy, put rodenticide matters needing attention
1) Buy rodenticide from a department qualified to handle rodenticide.
2) Understand the ingredients of rodenticide used and the safe detoxification methods.
3) Put the rodenticide out of the reach of children.
4) Send it to the hospital immediately to prevent eating by mistake.
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