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Research report on the history and present situation of Shen surname

"Shen" comes from:

Shen Shi is from Jiang. In ancient times, Emperor Shennong was born in, surnamed Jiang. When his descendants spread to the ancient Zhou Dynasty, there appeared a man named Shen (in Wanbei, Hebei Province), and Shen State was established soon after. His descendants took the country name as their surname, and Shen Shi passed it down from generation to generation.

The name of a hall

Lushitang: Shen Gong in Han Dynasty, doctor. When Emperor Wen wrote Biography of Poetry, he wrote "Lu Poetry" and worshipped Dr. Dazhong.

Zhongxiaotang: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bai Gong defeated the rebellion and arrested Sajima's father to threaten him. Shen Ming said, "I used to be my father's son, but now I am the king's minister. How can I not be a loyal minister? " So regardless of his father's safety, he killed Bai in World War I, and the king of Chu rewarded him, saying, "I ate the national salary. If the country is in trouble, it is not a loyal minister to avoid it. Now the country is at peace, but my father was killed by the enemy because of me. I will not be a dutiful son when I am alive. " With that, he drew his sword and killed himself. The world calls Shen Ming both loyal and filial.

First, the origin of surnames

Shēn's surname comes from three sources:

1, from Jiang's family, takes the country name as its surname. According to the research of surnames, the compilation of Yuanhe surnames and historical records, at the end of the Shang Dynasty, after the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shu Qi, the sons of the solitary bamboo monarch whose country was fief of the former Hebei Lulong Jiang surname, starved to death in shouyangshan (now Yongji, Shanxi) and later lived in Dahe area. Now, some of his clans were sealed in Xie (now Nanyang, Henan) to establish Shen Guo, which was destroyed by Chu in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and later generations took the country as their surname.

2. The descendants of Boyi and Shu Qi, who stayed in the river area, crossed the river and moved to Shaanxi, which was later called Jiang Rong. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he attacked Zhou with dogs. Later it was destroyed by Qin. Later generations also took Shen as their surname.

3. Lu, the descendant of Emperor Yan, was sealed in the Emperor of God. This Shendi is located in today's Shanghai beach area, and now the Huangpu River is called Jiang Shen (Huang Xie, the son of Chu State, was sealed here during the Warring States Period, and Jiang Shen changed to Jiang Shen in the spring, which is later), and it is called Lu Shen. Lu Shen named Shen Guo an Earl and called Shen Bolu. Destroyed by Chu, later generations took the country as their surname, and it was also Shen Shi.

4, from other ethnic groups and ethnic minorities have Shen surname:

① The military and civilian government of Yongchang (now Baoshan) in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty insured with Tongzhi.

② The Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed their surname from Shen; The surname of Yi nationality is Shen.

Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Korean and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

The ancestor of Shen surname: Boyi. Ming Yun, the eldest son of the ancient Shang Dynasty (now Lulongxi, Hebei Province), was followed by Emperor Yan. After his father died, he named his third son, Shu Qi, as his heir, and his brothers gave way, so he voted for Xibe Jichang (that is, Zhou Wenwang) last week. Xibo died and the king of Wu sent troops to attack him. He and Shu Qi remonstrated that it was unfilial for his father to lose his troops. King Wu flatly refused. After the Battle of Makino, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties set themselves on fire and the Shang Dynasty was destroyed. Boyi and Shu Qi fled to shouyangshan (now Yongjin 'an, Shanxi Province) and died without eating in Zhou Su. However, his descendants still lived in the Zhou Dynasty. After he became king, he was appointed as the descendant of Boyi and established Shenguo. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Shen was destroyed by King Wen of Chu, and later generations took the State as their surname and called it Shen. They revered Boyi as the ancestor of Shen.

Second, migration distribution.

As can be seen from the above, Shen Shi was born in Nanyang, Henan Province today. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Shen State was quickly annexed by the powerful Chu State, and descendants of Boyi are likely to take Guo as their surname and Shen as their surname soon. According to the judgment of many scholars, there were many people surnamed Shen in Chu in the pre-Qin period, which is probably the reason. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shen celebrities gathered, and the main representatives were Shen Bo, Shen Buhai, Shen Yu, Shen Zhou, Shen Li, Shen Li and Shen. These celebrities were distributed in Shandong, Zheng, Chu, Han, Jin, Wu and other countries, indicating that people in Shen Shi were distributed in Shandong and Wu at that time. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were still many celebrities named Shen. It is necessary to mention that there are also Shen Dang in Liyang (now Liyang, Jiangsu) and Shen Shuo in Cangwu (now Guangxi), which shows that the Shen Shi family settled in Guangxi at the southern tip of the motherland. From this period to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Immortal, Shenzhuan and Shen Jun were the East China Sea names handed down in history, which laid the foundation for the formation of Langya County in Shen Xing in the later period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shen Yi entered Shu. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is the most important period in the history of Shen Shi. During this period, Wei County, Langya County and Danyang County in the history of Shen Shi began to form and gradually flourished, which effectively promoted the development of Shen Shi in Hebei, Shandong, Anhui and other counties. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shen Shi's family moved from Hubei to Shaozhou (now Shaoyang, Hunan), and the other family moved from Danyang to Xinzhou (now Jiangxi). From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty, the Shen Shi family has been widely distributed in southern provinces such as Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Sichuan. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shen Xing, Shanxi Province, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin successively. At this time, people surnamed Shen have moved to Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. In the early Qing Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong people began to migrate to Taiwan Province Province, Southeast Asia, Europe and America. In Henan and Shandong provinces, Shen also moved to the northeast. Today, Shen's surname is widely distributed all over the country, especially in Henan, Shandong and other places. Shen's surname accounts for about 43% of the Han population. Shen is the123rd surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0. 1 1% of the Han population in China.

The name of a hall

The main hall names of Shen are Langya Hall, Fajiatang, Cixian Hall and Zhongyutang.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, the surname has a long history. Its surname was about 2800 years ago in ancient times.

Shen Shi has been a household name in China since ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, celebrities gathered, which was incomparable to his surname.

3. Historically, Shen's talents came forth in large numbers. For example, there are 74 famous people listed in the Dictionary of Names of Past Dynasties in China. According to the Index of Inscriptions on Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 37 Jinshi in two generations, including eight in Shanxi, eight in Henan and eight in Zhili (now Hebei Province), with Yongnian in Hebei being the largest. * * * Five.

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Shen Shi Zongci Federation

Four-character couplet of Shen Shi Ancestral Hall

Surname Qi Shenguo;

Look out of the post.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Shen Shi. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")

Civil and military affairs are constitutional;

Huang Lao is an ancestor.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

The couplet is written by Shen Bo, the uncle of West Zhou Xuanwang. He is a virtuous and noble scholar who built a city in Xiedi. Minister Yin Jifu presented him with a poem "Gao Song", which reads: "Uncle Wang Zhiyuan, civil and military are in harmony with the Constitution (following Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang)." The second couplet refers to Shen Buhai, one of the main representatives of thinkers, Zheng people and Legalists in the Warring States Period. In Han Zhaohou, he served as prime minister for fifteen years, which made North Korea "run the country and strengthen the army". His learning is based on Huang Lao (the way of Huangdi and Laozi) and focuses on the name of punishment, that is, he advocates following the name, carefully rewarding the punishment and strengthening the monarchy. He is the author of Six Gods.

Anbang Ye Wei;

Suppress chaos and great talents.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to the friendship between Shen, an aristocrat of Chu State, and Wu Zixu during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Wu Zixu wanted to escape to the State of Wu, he said to him, "I must subvert the State of Chu!" He said, "You can subvert the State of Chu, and I will definitely revive it!" Later, Wu and Wu Zixu attacked Chu together and went to Qin for help. He cried in the imperial court for seven days and nights, and neither water nor rice was allowed in. Finally, Qin sent troops to save Chu. When King Chu Zhao returned to China to enjoy his merits, he refused to accept it. The second couplet refers to Shen Xiang, a former Qin native during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was tall and skillful in marksmanship. Fu Jian used to call him Fu Gailang.

Prime minister of the champion;

Shenshuo immortal.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet refers to Shen Shixing, a native of Changzhou in Ming Dynasty, whose name is Rumo, and he was the number one scholar in Jiajing period. He was written by an official, the right assistant minister of the official department. Because his words were appreciated by imperial academy Jinshi Zhang, he was recommended as Zuo Assistant Minister and Dongting University (Prime Minister). Later, he served as a senior minister in the official department and a college student. The second couplet is about Shen, a native of Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, his mother got pregnant after swallowing cheese and was born on the same day as Xuanzong. Living in seclusion in Shaoyang Mountain, Xuanzong saw him in a dream and ordered someone to draw a picture to find him. Later, the fairy rose during the day.

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Shen Shi Ancestral Hall Five-character Couplet

Frost added chill to cypress trees;

Qi refers to the cold in Guilin.

-Tang Shentang wrote the Shenshi Ancestral Association.

This couplet is a poem couplet of the Wei Shen Tang in Wujin, Tang Dynasty. Shen Tangcheng, Danish immigrant.

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Shen Xing Ancestral Temple Seven-character Couplet

Uncle Mao's elegy chasing Shen;

Pulun met Pei Gong.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet refers to Zhou Youwang's abandoned mourning poem, which has the sentence of "Bai Huajian Xi, Bai Mao Shu Xi". The second couplet refers to the fact that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty tried to welcome Shen Peigong into Beijing with a push wheel.

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[Shen Shi Ancestral Hall General Union with More than Seven Words]

The science of truth begins with five ethics;

The big article comes from the Six Classics.

-Han Guang wrote an inscription for Shen Shi Ancestral Hall.

This couplet was written by Shen Hanguang, a tribute student in Shunzhi, Qing Dynasty. Shen Hanguang, whose name is Fumeng, is from Yongnian. He, Yu and Zhang Gai, with a slightly inferior poetic title, are also called "three gifted scholars in southern Jilin". I am determined to be an official, such as Ji.

Loyalty and filial piety, called bluestone;

Chastity is immortal and poetry is called Jiangnan.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to Shen Ming, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was famous for his filial piety and served as an official of Sajima. The doctor rebelled in vain and hijacked his father. Shen Ming said, "Can't you be an early minister?" So, with the defeat of Bai, his father was also killed. The king of Chu rewarded him and said, "I take refuge in Shilu, not a loyal minister;" Losing his father for his country is not a dutiful son. You can't have both names! "Died of suicide. The second couplet refers to the women who applied for women in the Zhou Dynasty. After getting married, she refused to get married because her husband's family violated the rules and regulations and she remained loyal. After that, the defendant went to prison and refused to give in. Later, he wrote the poem "Lou Lou" to express his thoughts, and was included in the Book of Songs, named "South". There is a saying: "Even if you sue me soon (causing me to go to jail), I will not obey (and I will never obey you)! "

Inheriting knowledge is Saint-door Tessa;

Civil and military are constitutional, and the real Zhou family is rich.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

This couplet refers to Shen Yong, a disciple of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius once said, "I have never seen anyone just, or I am right with Shen." The second couplet refers to Shen Bo, a wise man of the Zhou Dynasty. To Wang Xuan's mother's uncle.

Room book four senses, pull iron * * * ten thousand;

In the eighth year, the son of heaven greeted it with a wall.

-Anonymous writing Shen Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to Hui Shen, a native of Wei County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, who was a famous official, such as doctor, Hexi envoy, official, minister, right servant and Xiangzhou secretariat. Diligence and incorruptibility, a portrait of Yang Zhen, a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the inscription "Four Knows" (see Yang's couplet) hung in the dormitory as a warning. When leaving Xiangzhou, officials and people sent dozens of miles to each other. The second couplet refers to Shen Peigong, a native of Luxian County in the Western Han Dynasty, who is the pioneer of "Lu poetics". When I was a teenager, I studied poetry with Qiu Fubo. Wendi became a doctor, taught Lu Shi and returned to China. More than a thousand disciples came from all over the world to learn from him. By the time Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty arrived, he was over eighty years old. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent people to install ox carts (wrapped them on wheels to reduce vibration), tied silks and jade (with silks and jade), and invited him to Beijing to pay homage to Dr. Taizong.

A Brief Introduction to the Life of Shen, the Founding General of China People's Liberation Army

Major General Shen Han.

Shen Han (1906-200 1) is from surabaya county. 1935 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1936, joined the China * * * production party.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Ren Hongjun 1 Captain of the Health Training Team of the Ministry of Health, and Doctor of the Health Team of the Second Division.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as a doctor of the 685th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, the captain of the Suluyu detachment, the director of the 15 Division Teaching 1 Brigade Military Medical Department, the health minister of the 7th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army, and the dean of the rear hospital of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army.

During the War of Liberation, he served as the dean and political commissar of the rear hospital of Ximan Military Region, the health minister of the 7th column of Northeast Field Army, the health minister of the 44th Army of the 4th Field Army, and the director of the second health management department of the logistics department of the 4th Field Army.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Minister of Health of 13 Corps, Deputy Minister of Logistics Department of Guangxi Military Region, President of the Sixth Military Medical University, Director of Health Department of Logistics Department of Wuhan Military Region, Deputy Minister of Logistics Department and Director of Health Department.

1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the third-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the second-class Medal of Liberation. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. 200165438+died of illness in Wuhan on February 26th at the age of 95.

A brief introduction to the life of Shen, a contemporary general of China People's Liberation Army.

Major General Shen Yong.

(194 1. 10-), also known as Shen, is from Nanlian Village, Bagong Town, Zezhou County, Shanxi Province. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in April/958, and 1959 10 joined the China People's Liberation Army.

He served as a soldier, guard, monitor, student, teacher and officer of China People's Liberation Army, and was sent to PLA Military Economics College for study in 1963. Later, he served as deputy section chief of the Political Cadre Section of the Logistics Department of Wuhan Military Region, political commissar of the warehouse, captain of the logistics training brigade of Xinyang Army College, student of the advanced education department, political commissar of the first rear base of the General Logistics Department, director of the quartermaster department of the General Logistics Department, deputy director of the Wuhan office of the General Logistics Department, deputy political commissar of the Wuhan rear base, vice president and political commissar of Wuhan Military Economic Research Institute (full military post). He was awarded the third class merit twice and was commended by the army, division and army. 1in the summer of 998, he led the cadres and soldiers of Wuhan Military Academy to take part in the battle to defend the Hanjiang levee. On September 28th of the same year, on behalf of Wuhan Institute of Military Economics, he attended the commendation meeting of national advanced flood control units held in the Great Hall of the People.

Since 1989, he has personally written and edited such works as Reflections at the Turn of the Century, Moral Education in Military Schools Facing the New Century, Research on Military Economic Management and Benefit, and Guide to Entering Military Schools. Among them, two monographs, Thinking at the Turn of the Century and Moral Education in Military Academies Facing the New Century, are listed as important works in the study of military ideological and political work in the new period, and the latter has also been awarded the first prize by the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army. Now retired.

Family celebrities

Historical celebrities:

Shen: His surname is Gongsun. His surname is Gongsun, so his name is Shen. Be a doctor of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He and the military commander Wu Zixu have a good friendship. When Wu Zixu fled to Wu because his father and brother were killed, he said to Bao Xu, "I want to go back to Chu." Bao Xu answered him, "If I can restore it, I can bring it back to life." After Wu Zixu was incorporated into the capital with Wu Jun's attack on Chu, Bao asked Qin for help. He cried for seven days and nights without eating or drinking. Qin was finally moved, and sent 500 chariots to rescue Chu and defeated Wu Jun, so that King Zhao of Chu could protect the country and reward Bao for leaving.

Shen Buhai: A Beijinger from Korea during the Warring States Period. He served as the Prime Minister of South Korea's imperial court for fifteen years. With his outstanding leadership, he managed South Korea's political diplomacy in an orderly way, so that although South Korea was in an era of years of war, the country was not disturbed and attacked, making the border countries prosperous and the people safe. His academic thought originated from Huang Lao and advocated taking punishment as the name. He, together with Han Feizi, is called Shen Han, the ancestor of Legalism, and his works include Shen Zi.

Shen Shixing: The word Confucianism and Mohism is Yao Quan. Changzhou people in Ming Dynasty. Jiajing was the first scholar in forty-one years and won Zhang's appreciation. He first entered the DPRK as an official, but later he was dismissed because of his stubbornness. Died in Wen Ding. He is the author of "Give a Leisure Hall Collection" and so on. Shen Bochun, a native of Fengtai, Beijing. 1937, joined the China * * * production party. Senior Staff and Secretary-General of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in front of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression National Revolutionary Army, Director of the Eighth Route Army Office in Beiping after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, and Secretary-General of North China Finance and Economics Association. After the founding of New China, he served as Director of the Communication Department of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Director of the Secretariat of the State Council, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Organ Affairs of the State Council, and member of the second, third, fourth and fifth sessions of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1July 1979 13 died at the age of 8 1. He is the author of Xi Incident and so on.

Shen Bo: In the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was the monarch of the State of Shen and Xuan Wang's mother and uncle. Be king, assist ZTE, give Xie Yi, build a city to live in, and defend the southern soil. At that time, the sage Zhong called it: "The highest mountain. But Yue fell to God, and his life was like Shen. "

Chen Tian was born in Wei County (now Wei County, Hebei Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Li Xiapi, the prefect of Beihai Second County, has made achievements. Later, it moved to Qingzhou secretariat, supervising Jizhou, guarding the border and persuading farmers to teach mulberry. Sex is clear, frequent external appointments, and the wife is inevitably hungry and cold, which is well known to the world. The official was eventually appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou.

Shen Tai: A native of Wuwei (now Anhui) in Luzhou, he became an official in the early Ming Dynasty. Strict and versatile, eliminating traitors and eliminating evils, it has the reputation of "clearing the sword with water". When Ren Yanping was appointed as the magistrate, in the name of finding stolen goods, he tried to find out the truth, and the amount of money was the same, and the cleanliness was the best in the world.

Shenzuo: A native of Yongnian (now Hebei Province) in Guangping County, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Between Jiajing and Jiajing, Jinshi rode out of the fort on his own, made an alliance with paintings, and made Anda Khan pay tribute. There are some merits. I made a suggestion, and the Governor agreed.

Shen Lun: Yongnian, Guangping Prefecture, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi origin, successively served as deputy ambassadors of provincial judges in Sichuan and Yunnan. This official is loyal, intelligent and generous, and is famous for his honesty.

Shen Xiang: Changzhi, Shanxi, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty. Taking medicine as a profession and studying pulse, especially typhoid fever, can be called a good doctor. There are "Doctor's Secret" and "Song of Treatise on Febrile Diseases".

Shen Hui: Changzhou, Jiangsu, a poetess in Qing Dynasty. Sun calligraphy. Poetry is ancient, it is not a Chinese or industrial word in the boudoir. Sewing and History of Guizhi, which are equally famous with Gui Shufen, are also called Er Cao Shi.

Shen: A doctor of the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. After making friends with Wu Zixu, Wu Zixu rushed to Wu to help Wu destroy Chu. Bao Xu went to the State of Qin to ask for reinforcements, and cried at the imperial court walls. After seven days of water and rice, Qin Aigong rose up to save Chu.

Shen Buhai: Zheng (now Xingyang, Henan) was a thinker in the Warring States Period. The research on the handling of Huang Lao's charges has been in Han Zhaohou for fifteen years. During this period, politics and religion were taught inside, governors were ruled outside, and the army was ruled by the country. There are two books, Shenzi.

Shen Shixing: Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing was the number one scholar in forty-one years. Wanli period, from officials to cabinet officials (prime ministers). Be generous in government affairs and be called the elder in the world. Keep your word and do nothing. After resigning, he returned to his hometown. He is the author of "Give a Leisure Hall Collection" and so on.

Shen Jiayin, Shen Hanguang, Shen Hanyu were all from Yongnian, Hebei Province, and their father and son were very famous at that time. Father Shen Jiayin was a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty and a servant, studying in Ma Gyeonggi. Li Zicheng committed suicide after breaking Beijing, and there was a gentleman's pavilion. The eldest son, Shen Hanguang, is one of the three kings of Guangping. He was determined to be an official and taught his two younger brothers with Neo-Confucianism, including Cong Shan Shi, Jing Yuan Xiao Yu and Speaking and Reading. Han Yun and Han Yu are both scholars, including Zhong Yutang Collection, Poems and Historical Records. Han Yu includes Jiang Xingcao and Qiu Minji. Han Shen's poems and calligraphy are all works, including "Anti-vulgar Poetry".

Shen Ruhui: A native of Lingshi, Shanxi Province, was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Ganlong was a juren in fifty-nine years and served as the county magistrate of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province, and was later promoted to Wuwei Prefecture. During his tenure, he suffered many natural disasters such as droughts and floods and did more good for the people.

Shen Bochun, a native of Fengtai, Beijing. 1937, joined the China * * * production party. Senior Staff and Secretary-General of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in front of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression National Revolutionary Army, Director of the Eighth Route Army Office in Beiping after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, and Secretary-General of North China Finance and Economics Committee. After the founding of New China, he served as Director of the Communication Department of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Director of the Secretariat of the State Council, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Organ Affairs of the State Council, and member of the second, third, fourth and fifth sessions of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1July 1979 13 died at the age of 8 1. He is the author of Xi Incident and so on.

Distribution area

Weixian County: the first place of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area between Weixian County, Hebei Province, Xunxian County, Henan Province and guanxian, Shandong Province.

Langya county: Qin unified the six countries, and set up Langya county in the territory, with Langya county attached, all under the jurisdiction of Langya (river city this summer), and the county belongs to Langya county. Han inherited the Qin system and added Langya Prefecture, Yun County and Hou State to the territory. Jin Langya, Sui Dynasty moved to Langya County; In the Tang dynasty, it was cut off again, and the situation returned to Jiaozhou and Zhucheng, which was abandoned for more than 1000 years.

Danyang County: Danyang (Yang) County was established in the Han Dynasty to govern Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province), and Jianye (now Nanjing) was ruled by Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, which was abolished after the Sui Dynasty. Yang Di also regarded Jiangzhou (now Nanjing) as Danyang County.