Describe the places where some rich people lived in the 1980s.

Villa, which is a different occupation, is a place to enjoy life outside the house, and it is the second place rather than the first. Tracing back to the source, there is no clear time starting point. In ancient China, villas appeared very early, from the palaces of emperors and princes to the villas and manors of wealthy businessmen, landlords and gentry. The appearance of villas abroad has a long history. Villa in the modern sense mainly inherits the development concept of foreign countries after the industrial revolution. According to different geographical locations and functions, it can be divided into mountain villas (including forest villas), waterfront villas (rivers, lakes and seas), pasture villas (grasslands) and manor villas.

Mostly built in suburbs or scenic spots. In ancient China, it was called "another business" and "another library". In the 3rd century, stepped villas appeared in Italian hillside areas. Villa appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty in China, such as Jingu Villa in Shichong. In addition, famous villas in the past dynasties include Wang Wei's Wangchuan real estate in Lantian in the Tang Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, Gold Foil real estate in Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, and Yuan Shao in Beijing. The most distinctive villas in modern times are: flowing water villa designed by Wright and Savoi villa designed by le corbusier. The key points of villa design are: adapting to local conditions, flexible layout, light body shape and simple structure.

Actually speaking, the earliest villa in China is called "don't do anything", and the so-called "don't do anything" is the second meaning. In foreign countries, the first residence is called a house and the second residence is called a villa.

When villas first appeared in China, they were often translated into three kinds, sometimes called villas, sometimes called manors and sometimes called castles. No matter how translated, it is synonymous with independent manor life abroad. There are many villas, and one manor and another manor are combined to form the manor area, which is the prototype of our present villa area. Compared with ordinary houses, there are many differences between villas except their basic functions. Villa is a poetic house, representing a certain ideal of human beings.

The "villa" we often talk about now actually covers two types of foreign real estate: one is a house and the other is a villa. If translated literally, HOUSE should be "house, residence"; And the villa should be a "villa". In fact, most villas sold in our domestic real estate market are not villas, but houses.

So, how to distinguish a villa from a house? Simply put, the villa is the second residence, that is, the second residence; And the house is the first residence, a home. In the traditional architecture of China, villas are mostly private gardens. It was first called "other business" in China, which can be understood as the second property. From this perspective, the definitions of ancient villas in China and foreign villas are the same.

Therefore, compared with the house, the villa belongs to the ideal, while the house belongs to the reality. When designing a house, we pay more attention to how reasonable the layout is, how clear the partition is, how many people there are in the family, where to put things, where to park the car, and everything has something to do with pots and pans-this is home life. When designing a villa, the most important thing is to see whether it meets our ideal: if hydrophilicity is your ideal, then it depends on whether the villa crosses the water; If mountaineering is your ideal, then you can simply design the walls of the villa as original stones ... It is the best portrayal of Villa's life to steal a long time. Therefore, houses are built in or near cities, while villas are built between Shan Ye.

According to Chinese, "villa" is a house in the wild, and "villa" is another house, that is, the second residence.

Saving land is really an important issue for our country. China's per capita land is 0. 1 hectare, which is less than half of that of other countries in the world. In addition, China has a large population. In some places, there is little rain all the year round, and the grain output is not high. In this way, it is particularly important to care for cultivated land.

But our society is classy, and some people are qualified, just like cars, such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, which are more advanced, but after all, they are a minority, and most of them are Santana cars with acceptable prices. Therefore, our country's land conservation is 90% intensive from this perspective, but we can adopt economic balance instead of "one size fits all". Villa can charge more money, not people.

If the villa or the second residence is in a barren mountain or a sparsely populated place, as long as it is not a protected area, I think this villa should be hard-built. Anyway, the wasteland is idle, and after the house is built, the state can collect certain taxes. But this place must have sewage treatment, water and electricity supply and so on. This is much better than many small villages now, accounting for more than one-third of the rural land.

Some people in Europe don't know much about the true south and true north of Beijing. Europeans first look at latitude and longitude when building villas. They can come up with data when it is windy in summer. We said we would build a villa due south and north, but we couldn't come up with the data. Europeans can guarantee that there is no air conditioning in summer and no heating in winter, which has a lot to do with orientation and natural wind.

Energy saving is to maintain the structure, and another is intelligence.

In fact, at present, villas are mainly equipment monitoring, household appliances and energy-saving appliances. Many families "run away" without knowing it. It takes 70 tons of water a month to know. With the energy analysis software, I can build an energy model for you at any time. It will tell you how much electricity and water your home needs this month, and it will find out in time when you exceed this figure.

As for ecological planning, because we are smart, we don't care about concepts. What we care about is whether this concept can be realized, such as the utilization of geothermal energy. Why can't it be widely used now is mainly a production problem, and it is only a "demonstration project". The planned sewage treatment and garbage disposal are only "demonstration projects". The first idea of ecological planning is that it must be commercialized, not the problem of stability and instability. For example, solar energy is very mature and everyone dares to use it. Geothermal and ground cooling are very special equipment. At present, some equipment is purely imported, and some equipment is advanced from abroad. It can be introduced, but what about maintenance? Nowadays, many energy-saving equipment are maintained by foreigners, and they are calculated in dollars every day.

These ecological maintenance equipment and projects, one is investment, and the other is how to be sustainable. These are very important issues. Because it takes 10 years and 20 years to buy a house, not a day or two.

Villa life, the dream home of life. With the rapid improvement of the quality of life, ordinary commercial housing can no longer meet the home demand of high-taste successful people. It has become the knowledge of the majority of urban elites to strongly pursue a more noble lifestyle and quality of life, escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and return to a simple and natural villa life. However, because the traditional villa is far away from the city, the cost of living is high and the supporting facilities are weak, so it can only be used as the second residence for weekend vacation, and the utilization rate of the villa has not been high. With the maturity of villa development concept, urban villas, which integrate home life and leisure vacation, have quietly emerged.

Owning a villa means: 1. You are in the richest or most privileged class in society and can be regarded as a symbol of "wealth"; 2. you still have leisure to enjoy a natural and comfortable life, that is, wealth and leisure ... this is close to the real middle class standard in the west.

Therefore, in the most general sense, the villa is the standard for your successful life. [Editor's Note] The development of villas in China In recent years, with the macro-control of urban construction by the state, the improvement of national income, the rapid construction of expressways and light rail systems, especially the rapid rise of high-consumption groups, their deep pursuit of life has greatly promoted the process of residential suburbanization. The so-called deep pursuit of life is nothing more than breathing fresh air every day, enjoying a quiet environment and having a sky where you can release your body and mind at will. The rise of low-density villas in the suburbs just caters to this. China villa developed to 2005, showing a variety of rich content. During this period, the style, orientation, quality and operation mode of villas became increasingly clear.

In 2006, the state continued to stop the supply of low-density residential land such as villas, and introduced measures to strictly investigate the villa land that was still illegally granted. By the end of the third quarter of 2005, the construction land of commercial housing in China was about 37,000 hectares, of which 30% were ordinary commercial housing, 0.0% were affordable housing, and 0.0/kloc-0.6% were villas and high-grade apartments. But in fact, the land for villas and high-grade apartments that have been granted and are being granted nationwide is much higher than this ratio. Compared with 2005, the villa market in 2006 fluctuated little. In 2006, the villa market was not particularly heavy, and many projects were pushed later. In terms of price, the price of high-quality projects has increased, but the increase is not big. The market situation of poor positioning or poor quality of villa products has not changed.

The villa market in China has experienced several ups and downs, and the extensive development of commercial activities has promoted a new round of economic development, and the villa market has also shown signs of warming up again. After more than ten years' development, the total supply and demand of China villa market has obviously increased, and product types have been continuously introduced. For example, in some coastal cities, we often see some wooden villas. The appearance and long-lasting antifouling and waterproof performance of the wooden villa coated with Ises paraffin oil are more in line with modern people's pursuit of quality life. However, it is worth noting that, on the whole, the types and quality of products in the villa market have obviously deviated from the actual needs of villa consumers. China villa market will also face various opportunities and challenges.

In the vast rural areas, if the villa is designed, it can save more land, make full use of space and make the structure more solid.