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Super high-rise building and intelligence?

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This paper attempts to clarify the connotation of the relationship between architecture and intelligence. Based on the author's personal experience in the intelligent system engineering construction of Jinmao Building, this paper briefly introduces the idea of intelligent system design and information construction of super high-rise building in Jinmao Building. Emphasis is placed on the support and promotion of intelligent system to property management of super high-rise buildings.

The development of architecture has been synchronized, interrelated and promoted with its building materials, building structure and construction technology since history. Building materials have developed from civil, brick, concrete and reinforced concrete to steel frame materials; The building structure develops from single-storey, multi-storey and high-rise to super-high-rise building; At the same time, building construction technology has also developed from manual, mechanization, electrification and automation to intelligent direction.

As the name implies, a super-high-rise building is a super-high multi-storey building. Usually, multi-storey buildings with a building height of more than 300 meters are called super high-rise buildings in the construction industry. Super-high-rise buildings not only have their unique requirements and designs in building materials and building structures, but also have the relationship connotation of adaptation and cooperation with the characteristics of super-high-rise buildings in electrical and weak current monitoring functions and system configuration. Especially in recent years, after the concept of intelligent building was put forward by architectural and scientific circles, experts of intelligent building at home and abroad tried to determine the connotation of the relationship between architecture and intelligence. It is generally believed that the "intelligent building" at this stage is the product of the information age, in order to meet the needs of social informatization and economic internationalization. The realization of intelligent building is the crystallization of modern high technology, which perfectly embodies the combination of architectural art and information technology. From this point of view, the "intelligence" of intelligent building is mainly the ability to manage and comprehensively utilize the information in a building. This ability includes information collection and synthesis, information analysis and processing, and information exchange and sharing. Automatic monitoring of construction equipment is also an aspect of information processing. Therefore, it can be simply understood that "intelligent building" is a building with comprehensive information application and equipment management automation capabilities.

Although there are nearly a thousand "intelligent buildings" in China at present, it is still an attempt and exploration to realize "intelligence" in super high-rise buildings. Through participating in the intelligent system engineering construction of Jinmao Building, from the characteristics of intelligent system design, information construction and intelligent property management of Jinmao Building, it is realized that the combination of super high-rise building and intelligent technology is the perfect embodiment of modern architecture.

1. Design and Positioning of Intelligent System of Jinmao Building

The design of Jinmao Mansion was provided by SOM Company of the United States, but the so-called "intelligence" concept was not reflected in its preliminary design drawings. However, Chairman Zhang Guanlin, the owner of Jinmao Building, and the leaders of the preparatory office attached great importance to the intelligent construction of Jinmao Building. Held a number of "intelligent building" technical consultation meetings attended by intelligent building experts and engineers. Finally, the positioning goal of the intelligent system design of Jinmao Building is determined, that is, adopting advanced, mature and practical intelligent technologies and system products in Jinmao Building to realize the networked, information-based and automated property management mode and achieve the ultimate goal of improving work efficiency and economic benefits. On the basis of preliminary design, SOM Company hired American professional intelligent system consulting company to supplement and improve the intelligent system design of Jinmao Building according to the positioning goal of intelligent system design of Jinmao Building. Finally, the Technical Specification for Intelligent System of Jinmao Mansion, with 280 pages in 10 and nearly 6,543.8+800,000 words, describes the composition of intelligent system of Jinmao Mansion in detail, including broadband network structure, system integration function, information service and intelligent property management. The intelligent system of Jinmao Mansion provided by SOM company has perfect design, high standard and advanced equipment, which can fully meet the needs of the 2 1 century super-high-rise buildings for the development of modern science and technology IT technology.

2. Information construction of Jinmao Building

The intelligent construction of Jinmao Building always puts information construction in the first place. I have participated in the demonstration scheme of Jinmao Building information network for more than five times. Chairman Zhang Guanlin personally attended the information network scheme demonstration meeting, emphasized the importance of communication and computer network construction in Jinmao Building, and pointed out that the design can be completed in one step, the project can be implemented step by step, and the network should be compatible. Because Jinmao Tower is 420.5 meters high, the backbone network of the building must adopt optical fiber transmission system, and even some transmission channels adopt single-mode optical cable. The transmission rate of the backbone network is as high as gigabit, and there is a computer information socket of 155Mbps for every 8 square meters of office space.

The information network construction of Jinmao Tower also includes cable TV network, which can realize 860-megabit two-way signal transmission function, not only providing interactive TV (ITV) and video on demand (VOD) and other service functions, but also providing another broadband transmission mode for the multimedia information transmission of Jinmao Tower in the future.

3. Intelligent property management of Jinmao Building

The construction of intelligent system of Jinmao Building is a means to realize intelligent property management. The ultimate goal is to realize intelligent property management of Jinmao Building, improve the efficiency of property management, improve the intact rate and utilization rate of electromechanical and safety equipment of the building, save energy and human resources and improve the economic benefits of the building. The intelligent property management of Jinmao Mansion is an intelligent system based on buildings and a networked, information-based and automated property management model. Starting from the intelligent system design of Jinmao Building, the importance of property management information integration to property management of Jinmao Building is emphasized. At the same time, it also emphasizes the hierarchy of property management in Jinmao Building, namely, monitoring layer and comprehensive information management layer. Jinmao Building has three monitoring and management centers and a comprehensive property management information center.

The concept of intelligent property management in Jinmao Building is:

Establish a man-machine interaction platform between building property management and building intelligent system, and realize the networking, informationization, automation and scientific management mode of building property management with the support of the function of building intelligent system.

The specific functions of intelligent property management in Jinmao Building are:

estate management

Information and information management

Comprehensive affairs management

Equipment operation and maintenance management

Comprehensive energy-saving management

The biggest difference between intelligent property management and traditional property management in management mode is that intelligent property management promotes and promotes the scientificity, rationality and economy of building property management with the support of comprehensive electromechanical, safety equipment monitoring and comprehensive information integration functions of building intelligent system and the functions of building intelligent system. Completely change the traditional static (historical) property management mode and become a dynamic (real-time), interactive and networked intelligent property management mode. Intelligent property management can also improve the management level and business ability of property managers.

Support and promotion of intelligent property management (IPMS) and intelligent system (IBMS) in Jinmao Building;

1) Support and promote the rationalization of the property management system of Jinmao Building.

Information is an important resource for property management of Jinmao Building, and it is also an important basis for managers at all levels to make decisions. The process of management is actually the process of processing information. From the point of view of information processing, the traditional property management system still belongs to the backward manual decentralized processing mode, which is not only multi-layered, but also inconvenient to realize horizontal contact and can not make good comprehensive use of information resources. Based on the sharing of information resources, the intelligent system of Jinmao Building (IBMS) changes information processing from decentralized processing to integrated centralized processing, and from decentralized information management to integrated information management. This can not only give full play to the comprehensive utilization of information, but also improve the quality (accuracy and timeliness) and quantity of information, so that managers at all levels of Jinmao Building can make correct judgments and decisions in time. So as to establish the property management system of Jinmao Building which is suitable for information integration processing mode.

2) Support and promote the scientific property management method of Jinmao Building.

By establishing the intelligent system of Jinmao Mansion (IBMS), we can give full play to the characteristics of high-speed computing ability of computers, and use mathematical models to quantitatively analyze the property management activities of Jinmao Mansion. In this way, on the one hand, it can improve the accuracy of management decision-making, avoid subjective arbitrariness in management decision-making, and make management more scientific and effective; On the other hand, it can strengthen the forecasting function, make the management work develop from coarse to fine, from post-event management to real-time management, and even predict beforehand, thus making the management work gradually change from passive state to active state. Through the monitoring and information integration functions of the intelligent building system, we can monitor those unpredictable things and states, take immediate measures when emergencies occur, and deal with them in time and properly through the countermeasures (procedures) formulated in advance, so that the management work is more reasonable and scientific, and everything is under control.

3) Support and promote the rigor of property management of Jinmao Building.

Jinmao Intelligent Building System (IBMS) can meet the requirements of property management for information processing. At the same time, because the building intelligent system can provide the integrity, real-time and historical of the original data, it is very helpful for the basic work of building property management, which can make the building property management more rigorous and meticulous, strengthen and promote the rigor of the building property management system, improve the corresponding rules and regulations, and make the property management method more scientific and all data-based. Through the quantification of data, improve the basic work level of property management.

4) Support and promote the improvement of the quality and management level of property management personnel.

Through the intelligent system of Jinmao Building (IBMS), property managers at all levels in the building can get rid of the tedious and repetitive routine work, conduct investigation and study, analyze the problems existing in the process of building property management by using various means and methods of data analysis, formulate measures to improve and improve the efficiency of property management, and summarize and enhance the business level and management experience of property managers at all levels in the building through information analysis, judgment and decision-making. It will inevitably lead to the growth and strengthening of the quality and management level of these property managers.

5) Support and enhance the economic and social benefits of Jinmao Building.

Through intelligent property management, Jinmao Building can directly and indirectly improve the economic benefits of Jinmao Building. Building Equipment Management Automation System (BMS) can save the operation and maintenance costs of buildings. Through office automation system (OAS) and communication and network system (CNS), human resources and working time can be saved. All these will bring huge economic benefits and potential social benefits to Jinmao Tower. Improve the competitiveness of Jinmao Building.

4. Concluding remarks

Jinmao Tower stands on the Huangpu River in Shanghai with its majestic posture. Whenever I pass by Shanghai, I can see it from different directions. From a distance, it looks like a towering pagoda, more like a delicate pen, depicting the crystallization of China's architecture and technology. Jinmao Tower was born in a specific time and geographical environment. The perfect combination of China culture and western culture, traditional architecture and modern science and technology is the symbol of the times. The intelligentization of Jinmao Tower only represents its own personality and is unique.

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