Andersen's message

Andersen (1805— 1875) is a Danish writer. 1805 was born on April 2nd, 2005 in the slum of odense, Feiying Island. My father was a poor shoemaker who volunteered to serve against Napoleon's aggression and died in 18 16. My mother is a laundryman and remarried soon. Andersen was tortured by poverty since he was a child. He was an apprentice in several shops and had no formal education. When I was a teenager, I became interested in the stage and dreamed of becoming a singer, actor or playwright. 18 19 became a small role in the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. Later, I was fired because of the wet voice. From then on, I began to learn to write, but the script I wrote was completely unsuitable for performance and was not adopted by the theater. 1822 sponsored by drama director Jonas Colin, attended a grammar school in Lehrer. This year, he wrote a book, The Attempt of Youth, which was published under the pseudonym of William Christian Walter. This pen name includes the names of Shakespeare, Andersen himself and Scott. 1827 published his first poem "dying children", 1829 entered the university of Copenhagen to study. His first important works, 1828 and 1829 from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amir Island, were published in 1829. This is a travel story with a good sense of humor, quite in the style of German writer Hoffman. The publication of this travel book made Andersen get the initial recognition from the society. After that, he continued to engage in drama creation. 183 1 year, he traveled to Germany and wrote travel notes on his way home. 1833, he went to Italy and wrote a poetic drama "Gretel and the Mermaid" and a novel "Impromptu Poet" set in Italy (1835). Shortly after its publication, the novel was translated into German and English, marking the beginning of the author's international reputation.

His first collection of children's stories, including Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on the Pea and Little Flower, was published in the spring of 1835. 1837, two stories were added to this episode, which were compiled into the collection of fairy tales 1. The second volume was completed in 1842, and 1847 wrote a picture book without pictures.

From 1840 to 1857, Andersen traveled to Norway, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Asia Minor and Africa, and wrote many travel notes during his travels, such as A Poet's Market (1842) and Scenery in Sweden. He met many famous writers and artists in Germany, France and other countries. I met Dickens in England from 65438 to 0847.

Andersen wrote three autobiographies: 1832 (1926), 1847 The True Story published in Germany, and a later biography (1855). Most of his novels and fairy tales are autobiographical. For example, the impromptu poet Ault (1836) is just a violinist (1837) and two baroness (1848), to be or not to be (1857), while in his works, such as A Dream under the Willow,

1843, Andersen met the Swedish female singer Yan Ni Linde. Sincere friendship has become an inspiring force in his creation. But he is not satisfied with his personal life. He has never been married. His closest friends in his later years were Henrik and melcher. 1875 On August 4th, Andersen died in his mansion in melcher, Copenhagen. The fairy tale master worked tirelessly all his life and dedicated his genius and life to the "future generation". Until three years before his death, he wrote 168 fairy tales and stories. His works have been translated into more than 80 languages.

Andersen's fairy tales reflect the democratic tradition and realistic tendency in Danish literature. His best fairy tales are well known, and today they are told by many adults and children all over the world. Some fairy tales, such as The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling and The Gatekeeper's Son, not only describe the miserable life of the poor, but also are full of romantic feelings and fantasies. Because the author was born in poverty, he deeply felt the inequality between the rich and the poor and the law of the jungle. Therefore, on the one hand, he enthusiastically praised the working people, sympathized with the unfortunate poor, and praised their noble qualities such as kindness and purity with sincere brushwork; On the other hand, he angrily lashed the cruel, greedy, weak and stupid reactionary ruling class and exploiters, exposed the ugly behavior of church monks and the people's bad habits, and spared no effort to criticize the ugly phenomenon of society. "The Emperor's New Clothes" satirizes the ugly state of the emperor's incompetence and courtiers' flattery; The Nightingale and The Princess on the Pea mocked the ignorance and fragility of the nobility. Some stories, such as Snow Queen, show the author's optimistic belief that "truth, goodness and beauty will eventually win". In his last work, The Gardener and the Master, he also made great efforts to create a true patriot image, which reflected the author's unswerving patriotism.

Some of Andersen's fairy tales, especially some of his later works, also show his ideological limitations. Although he showed full sympathy for the poor, he couldn't find a way out of his misfortune. He looked at the world with sad eyes and showed negative emotions. He believes that God is the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty, and can lead people to "happiness". In his works, he sometimes preaches morality, Christian thoughts of fraternity and the spirit of tolerance and reconciliation.

Andersen's fairy tales are closely related to folk literature, inheriting and carrying forward the simple and fresh style of folk literature. Most of his early works were based on folk stories, and many folk songs and legends were quoted in his later works.

In terms of genre and writing techniques, Andersen's works are diversified, including fairy tales and short stories; There are fables and poems; It is suitable for children to read and adults to enjoy. His artistic images, such as naked emperor, determined tin soldier, Thumbelina, ugly duckling and red shoes, have become allusions in European languages.

As far as language style is concerned, Andersen is a very creative writer. In his works, he used the daily spoken language of the lower class people in Denmark and the structure of folk stories. The language is vivid, natural, fluent and beautiful, full of strong local flavor.

Andersen's works were introduced to China long ago, and Zhou Zuoren's translation of The Little Match Girl was published in the issue of New Youth1919. From 65438 to 0942, Beijing Xinchao Society published the Travel Guide translated by Lin Lan and Zhang Jinfen. Since then, the Commercial Press, Zhonghua Book Company and Ming Kai Bookstore have successively published translations of Andersen's fairy tales, biographies of Andersen and comments on his works. Translators include Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun, Zhao and Gu. But before liberation, all the translations were from English, Japanese or other national languages. After liberation, Ye Junjian made a systematic study of Andersen's original works and directly translated all Andersen's fairy tales from Danish into Chinese. People's Literature Publishing House published Ye Junjian's Selected Fairy Tales on 1955, 1958 and 1978 for many times.

Andersen (1805- 1875)- introduces Andersen's life, creative style and fairy tales.

Works of Andersen (xys)- Contains selected Chinese and English fairy tales and many works.

Andersen's picture album-including Andersen's life introduction, life memorabilia, trilogy, complete works of Andersen's stories, etc.

Provide download and online reading of Andersen's fairy tales.

Andersen's Fairy Tales (Bookstore)-Recommend Andersen's Fairy Tales.

The collection of Andersen's fairy tales (mypcera)- provides online reading of Andersen's fairy tales.

Andersen's Fairy Tales Collection (Library)-Recommended Andersen's Fairy Tales.

Hans christian andersen's collection of fairy tales (STARINFO)-including Ice Woman, Ugly Duckling, Red Shoes, Evil Prince, etc.

Selected fairy tales of Andersen-including Andersen's fairy tales.

Looking for Andersen's Hometown-Introducing Andersen's Hometown of odense.

A Melancholy Dane-Andersen-Introduction to Andersen's Life, Chronology and Literary Life

Andersen (1805—— 1875) was a famous Danish fairy tale writer in the 9th century and the founder of world literary fairy tales. He was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense. He studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in his early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood. 1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. In order to pursue art, he came to Copenhagen alone at the age of 14. After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Srager Segrammar School and Helsingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre. It lasted for five years. 1828 went to Gorhagen University. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living. 1838, he won a writer's prize-an unofficial allowance from the state for 200 yuan every year.

Andersen never got married, and died at the home of his friend and businessman Melchior on August 4th, 1875.

Andersen's literary career began at 1822. In his early days, he mainly wrote poems and plays. After entering the university, the creation has become increasingly mature. He has published travel notes, musical comedies, poetry collections and poetic dramas. The novel Impromptu Poet published by 1833 has won him an international reputation and is his masterpiece of adult literature.

"In order to strive for the next generation", Andersen decided to write fairy tales for children and published A Story for Children. In the next few years, such a collection of fairy tales will be published every Christmas. Later, he continued to publish new works, and it was not until 1872 that he gradually stopped writing because of cancer. Over the past 40 years, I have written 168 fairy tales.

Andersen's fairy tales have a unique artistic style: poetic beauty and comedy humor. The former is the dominant style, which is mostly reflected in eulogistic fairy tales, while the latter is mostly reflected in satirical fairy tales.

Andersen's creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy and optimistic spirit, which embodies the combination of realism and romanticism. Representative works include Light Box, Flowers of Little Significance, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. In the middle fairy tale, the fantasy component is weakened and the reality component is relatively enhanced. In lashing ugliness and praising beauty, it shows the persistent pursuit of a better life, and also reveals the melancholy mood of lack of self-confidence. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, dairy queen, Shadow, A Drop of Water, Mother's Story, Puppet Player, etc. Fairy tales in the later period are more realistic than those in the middle period, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the bottom people and exposing the coldness and darkness of social life and the injustice of the world. The tone of the work is low. Representative works include Dream under the Willow, She is a Waste, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Beauty and so on.

Respondent: Assistant Poet Grade 2 4-8 14:26.

Andersen is a famous Danish fairy tale writer in the19th century and the founder of world literary fairy tales. He was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense. He studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in his early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood. 1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. In order to pursue art, he came to Copenhagen alone at the age of 14. After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Srager Segrammar School and Helsingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre. It lasted for five years. 1828 went to Gorhagen University. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living. 1838, he won a writer's prize-an unofficial allowance from the state for 200 yuan every year.

Andersen never got married, and died at the home of his friend and businessman Melchior on August 4th, 1875.

Andersen's literary career began at 1822. In his early days, he mainly wrote poems and plays. After entering the university, the creation has become increasingly mature. He has published travel notes, musical comedies, poetry collections and poetic dramas. The novel Impromptu Poet published by 1833 has won him an international reputation and is his masterpiece of adult literature.

"In order to strive for the next generation", Andersen decided to write fairy tales for children and published A Story for Children. In the next few years, such a collection of fairy tales will be published every Christmas. Later, he continued to publish new works, and it was not until 1872 that he gradually stopped writing because of cancer. Over the past 40 years, I have written 168 fairy tales.

Andersen's fairy tales have a unique artistic style: poetic beauty and comedy humor. The former is the dominant style, which is mostly reflected in eulogistic fairy tales, while the latter is mostly reflected in satirical fairy tales.

Andersen's creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy and optimistic spirit, which embodies the combination of realism and romanticism. Representative works include Light Box, Flowers of Little Significance, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. In the middle fairy tale, the fantasy component is weakened and the reality component is relatively enhanced. In lashing ugliness and praising beauty, it shows the persistent pursuit of a better life, and also reveals the melancholy mood of lack of self-confidence. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, dairy queen, Shadow, A Drop of Water, Mother's Story, Puppet Player, etc. Fairy tales in the later period are more realistic than those in the middle period, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the bottom people and exposing the coldness and darkness of social life and the injustice of the world. The tone of the work is low. Representative works include Dream under the Willow, She is a Waste, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Beauty and so on.

Andersen chronology

1805 was born in odense on April 2nd.

181611My father died at the age of 0.

18 19 14 years old, he left home alone to seek creative opportunities in Copenhagen.

1822 published "Trial Collection" in August, including three parts: poetry, drama and story. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle. 10 In June, he entered the middle school missionary school to supplement his culture and studied for six years, and he felt painful about his educational methods; However, in the past six years, I have read many famous books, practiced writing poems and practicing writing plays. 1827, leave school and return to Copenhagen. The published poems were praised by high-level critics and inspired Andersen's confidence in writing.

1829, he wrote a long fantasy travel book "A Roaming in Amag Island" and published it. The first edition has been sold out. The publisher immediately bought the second edition on generous terms, so Andersen got rid of the oppression of hunger. The comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower was staged at the Royal Opera House. In the same year, the first book of poetry was published.

1830, the first love failed. Start a trip; The second book of poetry was published.

183 1- 1834, love failed again and mother died. Soon after, she published a long autobiographical novel, The Impromptu Poet.

At the age of 30, 1835 began to write fairy tales, and published the first collection of fairy tales, with only 6 1 page pamphlets, including four articles: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on Pea and Little Flower. His works have not received unanimous praise. Some people even thought that he had no talent for writing fairy tales and suggested that he give up, but Andersen said, "This is my immortal work!" " "

1844, wrote an autobiographical work "Ugly Duckling".

1846, he wrote about the little match girl.

1970, the longest work published in the later period, Lucky Belle, has more than 70,000 words in total. It is written according to one's own life experience, but it is not entirely an autobiography.

1867 was elected as an honorary citizen by his hometown of odense.

1in the early morning of August 4th, 875 1 1, died of liver cancer in a friend's country house. The funeral was extremely tragic, at the age of 70.

Catalogue of Andersen's works:

Novel (6): Impromptu Poet (1835), Ault (1836), a fiddler (1837), two baroness (1848) and Born. Death "(1857)," luck "(1870).

Script (25): poetic drama Afsol (1822? ), Love in the Bell Tower of St. Nicholas Church (1829), The Bride of Lammermoor (1832), The Raven (1832), The Mermaid of Gennart (1834). Murato people (1840), the daughter of Moors (1840), the flower of happiness (1844), the one-act drama The King's Dream (1844), the bird in the pear tree (1. 850), new house (65433 comedy Born Not Noble (1863), comedy Long Bridge (1863), three-act drama Spanish Guest (1865), one-act drama Newcomer (age unknown)

Travel Notes (6): 1828 and 1829 (1829) Walking from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amar Island, Sweden tourism (185 1), Spanish scenery (1838).

Autobiography (3): Biography (1832), the true story of my life (1847), my fairy tale life (1855).

Poetry (4): poetry anthology (1, 1829), poetry anthology (2, 1830), poetry anthology fantasy and reality (1830), poetry anthology is twelve months a year (1832).

There are 156 fairy tales.

Responder: Yu Yi-Trainee Magician Level 2 4-9 09:00.

Today is the last day of the year-New Year's Eve. It's snowing and it's very cold.

A little girl selling matches is walking in the street. Her clothes are old and worn, and she is wearing a pair of big slippers from her mother. There were many boxes of matches in her pocket, and she kept shouting, "Sell matches, sell matches!" " "People are buying holiday food and gifts. Who cares about her?

At noon, she didn't sell any matches and no one gave her a penny.

She walked and stopped at the window of a building, and the indoor scene attracted her. Oh, the Christmas tree in the house is really beautiful. The candy wrappers in those two children's hands are really nice.

Looking at the happy scene of others, the little girl remembered her sick mother and her dead grandmother and cried sadly. What's the use of crying? The little girl dried her tears and walked on.

"Sell matches, sell matches! Uncle and aunt, buy some matches! "

However, people bought holiday gifts and hurried home, and no one heard her selling. Snowflakes fell on her long blond hair and looked so beautiful, but no one noticed her.

The little girl was walking when a carriage came. She ran away in fear, and so did her big slippers. After the carriage passed, she hurried to look for shoes. Those are mom's slippers. Mom is still lying in bed. However, one can't be found, and the other was kicked away by a boy as a football. The little girl had to walk barefoot, and her feet were red and swollen with cold.

It was getting dark, and there were fewer and fewer pedestrians in the street. Finally, only the little girl was left. Lights were on in the houses on the street, and laughter came from the windows. The smell of roast goose wafted from the food store, and the little girl's stomach growled with hunger. The little girl wanted to go home, but she didn't sell any matches. How can she buy medicine for her mother?

The snow is getting heavier and heavier, and the streets look like thick white carpets.

The little girl hasn't eaten or drunk all day, so she can't walk any further. She sat down in a corner. She rubbed her red and swollen feet with her little hands, and after a while, her little hands were frozen stiff. It is really cold. If you light a small match, you can warm up.

She finally took out a match and rubbed it on the wall. Poof! A small flame came out. The little girl put her hand on the flame. How beautiful and warm the little flame is! She seems to feel that she is sitting by the fire, which is blazing. The little girl was just about to put out her feet to keep warm when the flame went out and the stove disappeared, leaving only the burnt matches.

She wiped another one, poof! Flames came out and gave off bright light. The wall was illuminated and became transparent, as if she had seen something in the room. The table is covered with a white tablecloth, which is filled with all kinds of delicious things. A roast goose suddenly jumped out of the plate and staggered towards her with a knife and fork in her back. Several loaves of bread also jumped down from the table, and one by one lined up like soldiers coming towards her. Just then, the match went out again, leaving only a dark and cold wall in front of her.

The little girl couldn't bear to light a match, but she was shivering with cold. She wiped it again. Eat! Bright flames bloom. Wow! What a beautiful Christmas tree! This is the biggest and most beautiful Christmas tree she has ever seen. There are many colorful Christmas cards hanging on the Christmas tree, with all kinds of beautiful pictures painted on them. Thousands of candles were lit on the tree, flashing as if the stars were winking at her. The little girl held out her hand. Alas, the match went out again, and it was dark all around.

The little girl lit another match. She saw a candle rising and becoming a bright star. A star fell and drew a long flame in the sky. All the stars also fell, hanging from the sky to the ground like a rainbow.

The little girl lit another match, and the fire was everywhere, and grandma appeared in the fire. Grandma smiled at her, so gentle and kind.

"Grandma-"The little girl burst into tears with excitement and threw herself into her arms.

"Grandma, please take me away. I know you will disappear as soon as the match goes out! " The little girl polished the matches one by one in her hand because she really wanted to keep her grandmother. These matches give off strong light, which is brighter than during the day. Grandma has never been so beautiful and so tall. Grandma picked up the little girl and held her in her arms.

They both fly in light and happiness. They fly higher and higher, flying to heaven, without cold and hunger, with God.

The match went out and it was dark all around. The little girl closed her eyes happily.

On the morning of New Year, the snow stopped, the wind subsided, the sun rose and the earth was dyed golden. When the adults came to the street, everyone congratulated them on the Happy New Year. The children put on new clothes and had a snowball fight happily.

At this time, people saw a little girl freeze to death in the corner, with a bright face and a smile on her mouth. Around her, there are matches all over the ground, and there is a match in her little hand.