What fairy tale is Magu?

Magu, also known as Shouxian Empress, Magu Yuan Jun, Xu Jichong Ying, Jianchang (now Cheng Nan, Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province), the goddess of Chinese folk beliefs, is a Taoist figure, and the Dojo is located in Magu Mountain (now Nancheng County, Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province). In other words, people in the Tang Dynasty, surnamed Li, were called Qiongxian, who first entered the palace as imperial secretary, and then practiced in Wanxing Cave in Danxia, Magu Mountain, where they became immortals. See the inscription in Yan Zhenqing's "Ma Gu Xian Tan Ji" in the Tang Dynasty.

According to fairy tales, she was a woman who once lived in Guyushan (now Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province) in the southeast of Mouzhou. During the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, there was a fairy named Wang, who was very beautiful at the age of eighteen and nineteen. She was known as "having seen mulberry fields in the East China Sea three times". Therefore, in ancient times, Ma Gu was used as a metaphor for longevity. There is also a story about the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West. On March 3rd, Ma Gu celebrated her birthday with Ganoderma lucidum by the Zhu Jiang River. In the past, people in China gave more portraits of Ma Gu for women's birthdays and named them as birthday gifts.

Related myths and legends

On July 7th, during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the immortal Wang Yuan came to the home of a man named Cai Jing in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Cai Jing's family has already prepared rich dining tables to welcome the arrival of the gods. When the fairy started driving, people heard people and gongs and drums in the sky. When Wang Yuan arrived, he saw this man of medium height, wearing a traveling crown, a scarlet coat, a colorful aristocratic belt and a sword hanging on his back. Riding a feather car, being dragged by colorful dragons.

After Wang Yuan received Cai Jing's family, he sent messengers to invite Magu, the fairy, to dinner. After the messenger conveyed the meaning of Magu, not long after, there was a loud noise in the sky and Magu went down to the world. I see Ma Gu is a beautiful girl of seventeen or eighteen. The top of the head is tied in a bun, and the rest of the long hair hangs down to the waist.

After the fairy and Wang Yuan exchanged pleasantries, everyone took out their own food, mostly fruit and dried meat. Ma Gu said: "Since I met you last time, I have witnessed the East China Sea turning into a mulberry field three times;" Not long ago, I went to Penglai again. The water in this place is half less than that in the past when the group meeting was held. I think it will become land soon! "

Wang Yuanye sighed: "The ancient sages once said that dust would fly in the sea." . Ma Gu also met the wife of the Cai family and suddenly stopped Cai Jing's sister-in-law. She gave birth to a child only a few days ago. Ma Gu told her to take out some rice and sprinkle it on the ground. Turns out to be cinnabar. Seeing this situation, he also mixed a liter of wine and a bucket of water he brought from the sky and invited Cai's family to drink with him. Seeing the fingers like Magu's bird claws, Cai Jing suddenly had an idea: It must be very comfortable to scratch your back with those claws.

Unexpectedly, Wang Yuan gained insight into his mind and shouted, "Ma Gu is a fairy, and you still want to scratch her back with your claws. How dare you!" Say that finish, Cai Jing tied up and whipped. Everyone witnessed Cai Jing's flogging, but did not see the torturers. Wang Yuan said: "It is no blessing for ordinary people to be whipped by me."

After the banquet, Wang Yuan and Magu ascended to heaven. At that time, the same Yue Xian came to earth from heaven.

This is Ge Hong's record of Ma Gu in Wang Yuan's Biography of Immortals, which was quoted in Volume 232 of Ancient and Modern Book Integration. The above is one of the few records about Magu in ancient times.

There is also "Fairy Biography": Ma Gu is the daughter of the famous cruel general "Ma Qiu" in the sixteen countries of Northern Zhao. Because Maqiu was born tyrannical, when people were forced to build a city in Macheng (now Macheng City, Hubei Province), they were not allowed to rest day and night, and only allowed to take a break when chickens crowed. Ma Gu sympathizes with the people, teaches herself ventriloquism, and often learns to crow like a chicken, so that other chickens can crow as well, so that migrant workers can rest early. Later, my father found out that he wanted to beat Ma Gu, who was afraid of fleeing to Xiangu Cave for monasticism, and later rose from the bridge.

In China's folk New Year pictures. "Celebrating the birthday of Ma Gu" will always be an enduring theme.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Gu presents her birthday.