"Who invented drilling wood for fire?" What about the room where Dou E was wronged in history? Dou's daughter is dedicated to the queen.

Dou Taihou, the mother of the Western Han Emperor, is unknown. Legend has it that there is' Yi, Yi and Yi Room', which is often called' Yi Room' in modern TV dramas. Dou is a native of Qinghe, and his family is poor. Her father lived in Guanjin to fish in order to avoid the Qin Dynasty, but unfortunately he fell into the river and died. In the early Han Dynasty, the court went to Qinghe to recruit maids, and the Dou family was called into the palace at an early age.

In BC 195, Liu Bang died, and Lv Zhi handled the state affairs as Empress Dowager Cixi. At that time, Lv Hou selected some maids to give to the prince. Each maid has five names, and Dou Shi has also been chosen.

Dou's home is in Qinghe, not far from Zhao. He hopes to find Zhao. She asked the eunuch to write her name on Zhao's roster. The eunuch forgot about it, sent a maid-in-waiting, put her name on the roster by mistake and went to the country. So she went to Dalian. Although this was not her wish, after she arrived in this country, she won the favor of Liu Heng, the acting king of 12 years old. She first grew up with her daughter Liu Pu, and later gave birth to two sons: Liu Qi and Liu Wu.

Family, the Lucky Road from Woman to Queen

The former acting queen, who acted for Heng, gave birth to four sons and died soon after. After a king became the emperor of China, four sons of the former king died one after another.

In this way, Wendi soon acceded to the throne. After Liu Qili, the eldest son of the Yuan Dynasty, became a prince, the Queen Mother made them all queens in March. Liu Pu is the Princess of Guantao, and the youngest son Liu Wuxian is the acting king, and later Liang Xiaowang.

Dou Taihou's parents died young and were buried in Guanzhen. After that, Bo ordered his father to be An Chenghou and his mother to be An Chenghou, and built a cemetery in Qinghe County, his hometown. Specifications and ceremonies are the same as Hou Bo's father's Ling Wen Garden. After Han Jing ascended the throne, Dou Taihou showed filial piety. In the depths of his father's homeland, he built a big tomb, located in the south of Guanjin, formerly known as Dushan.

After that, Dou had two brothers, an elder brother Dou Changjun and a younger brother Dou Guangguo. When I was four or five years old, I was trafficked to other places because my family was poor, and there was no news. After that, I sold more than a dozen, and finally I went to Yiyang and went into the mountains to dig the Carboniferous period for others. One night, more than 100 people slept on the edge of the cliff. The cliff suddenly collapsed, and everyone sleeping on the edge of the cliff was crushed to death. Only Shao Yun escaped. A few days later, he followed his master to Chang 'an, and heard that the new queen's name was Dou and her ancestral home was Guanjin. When Dou Guangguo left home, although he was still young, he remembered his native place and surname, and vaguely remembered picking mulberry leaves with his sister and falling from the tree. After he wrote down these things in detail, the client gave them to Dou Hou. After reading these materials, Hou called Guangguo and asked for other details. That's her own brother. The queen asked her brother to recall some scenes from the past. Shao Yun recalled: "When my sister left me for the west, I remember when I left the station, I ordered rice soup to wash my hair. Gave me a meal when I left. " Dou was holding his brother's hand and crying when he heard the news. Dou Taihou gave her two brothers and settled them in Beijing. Later, they invited virtuous elders to live with them and educate them. Because of this, Dou Changjun and Dou later became modest gentlemen. Because of the high status, I dare not be overbearing.

Control the government

Dou Taihou is ill and blind again. BC 157, Wendi died, Qi Emperor ascended the throne, and Dou Taihou became the Empress Dowager, known as Dou Taihou in history. Dou Taihou dotes on his youngest son, Liu Wu, and gives him numerous rewards, hoping that he can ascend to the throne. Jingdi had deep feelings for his younger brother at first, and his younger brother was deeply loved by his mother and made great contributions to resisting the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion". Not only did I go out with him, but I also boasted at a family dinner that I would entrust my country.

For three years in the Yuan Dynasty, there was no prince. At a family dinner, Jing Di whispered to Liu Wu, "I will pass the throne to you soon." Liu Wu politely declined, but he was very happy and Dou Taihou was overjoyed. After being stopped by Dou Ying, he gave up. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi proposed Liang Wang as her successor, and sought the opinions of ministers again. Yuan Ang and other ministers unanimously opposed it. Therefore, Liang Wang's succession will be forgotten. But at the same time, it also laid a curse for the bloodshed of opposing ministers in Beijing in the future, and the brothers could not stand it.

His nephew, the general, put down the rebellion of the seven countries and named him Hou. After the death of Emperor Wendi, the Dou family sealed Hou: the younger Dou Changjun died young, the younger Dou sealed Nanpi Hou, and the younger Dou sealed Zhang Wuhou.

Dou Taihou believes in Huang Lao's knowledge. Dou wanted to read Laozi and publicize its theory, so when she was alive, "doctors had officials to ask, but no scholars to ask." When Jingdi was here, he called Dr. Yuan Jiasheng and asked him what book Laozi was. Yuan Jiasheng didn't know the current events, and suddenly replied: "This is just a book that ordinary people read, which is meaningless." Dou Taihou was furious and said, "Do you have to write the book Empty Cheng Dan?" In other words, the irony of Confucianism is severe, which is better than the officials of various departments in empty prisons and the criminal law in Cheng Dan. Yuan Jiasheng wanted to turn away, but was drunk by the Queen Mother and sent to the pigsty to fight with the pigs. Liu Che is still a prince. Seeing that Yuan Jiasheng was a weak scholar and afraid of losing to the pig, he threw a dagger and let Yuan Jiasheng stab the pig to death. Therefore, after the reign of Emperor Jing for sixteen years, Confucian scholars were no longer used. After Liu Che ascended the throne, the Queen Mother heard that he was good at Confucianism, but he was not good at it, so he often intervened in government affairs. It is inconvenient for Emperor Wu of the Tang Dynasty not to listen to his grandmother, so he should always ask her for instructions in all government affairs. At that time, Zhao Wan, an ancient doctor, and Zang, a doctor in the doctoral field, paid tribute to the Confucian scholars and suggested that this system should be archaized, and etiquette such as setting up a seclusion hall, changing calendars, changing clothes and seeing the inauguration ceremony should be set up. They also suggested that in future political affairs, "it is not necessary to plead in the East Palace for everything". The queen mother was very angry. She ordered Emperor Wu to replace Zhao Wan and Zhang Wang. Until her death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty no longer respected Confucian scholars, which shows her political influence.

Empress dowager period

Before Liu Heng proclaimed himself emperor, his first wife died, and his four sons died after Liu Heng ruled the world. In BC 180, the king representing China became emperor. Shortly after he ascended the throne, his ministers wrote a letter asking for a crown prince. At this time, only Dou Shi's son Liu Qi was older, and Liu Qi was made a prince. In March, a company asked for a queen. The Queen Mother Wang Bo said, "All princes have the same surname. They made the prince's mother queen. " The queen's surname is Dou. The second son, Liu Wuxian, was made acting king. Two years later, he was renamed King Huaiyang, and his daughter Liu Pu was named "Your Highness Princess Guantao".

Dou was born in poverty, sympathized with the sufferings of the people, and made a fortune by helping Wendi reduce the burden on the people. Therefore, Wendi "has been in office for twenty-three years, and riding in the palace is useless." Later, Dou Shi's brothers Dou Changjun and Dou Guangguo went to Chang 'an to make friends. Emperor China was very happy to meet his two uncles and gave them many fields and houses to live in Chang 'an. Cheng Lianying and Zhou Bo think that these two uncles were born in poverty and didn't study hard. They should choose moral teachers to strengthen education, so as not to repeat the mistakes of the Lu couple.

Before 177, Dou was old. After a serious illness, his eyesight declined and he gradually fell out of favor. To this, Dou Taihou nature is helpless, can only secretly sad.

1969, Liang fell off a horse and died. 1968, Liu Wu changed its name to Liang Wang, and its historical name was Liang Xiaowang.

1957, Emperor Xiandi died. king

In the third year of Emperor Jingdi, the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion" broke out and was resolved in March. The following year, Liang entered the DPRK, and King Jing gave a banquet to drink. King Jing told the Empress Dowager that he would distribute the property after his death, and the Empress Dowager was very happy. Because she dotes on her youngest son, Liu Wu. Dou Ying, his nephew, said, "This is handed down from generation to generation, and it is an ancestral system of the Han Dynasty. How is it possible? " This statement angered the empress dowager. A few days later, Dou Taihou ordered Dou Ying to be removed from the list of Qi emperors.

Dou Taihou hoped Zhai Jing would let Liu Wu succeed to the throne. However, Jing Di only lost his temper after drinking, but he didn't mean to. But if not, he will go against his mother's wishes. When he was in trouble, his ministers resolutely opposed it on the grounds of the ancient system and the training of his ancestors. Jingdi immediately made his eldest son Liu Rong the Crown Prince, but within a year, Liu Rong's grievance was abolished, and Dou Taihou took the opportunity to contribute and made Liu Wu his heir.

Minister Yuan Ang and others wrote that this is not right. Jingdi took the opportunity to make Liu Che a prince, and Dou Taihou's wish fell on Kong Shi again. When Liang Wang heard that Yuan Ang and others were in the way, he sent assassins to kill dozens of ministers such as Yuan Ang. Emperor Jing was furious and ordered the arrest of the real murderer. When the story came to light, Liu Wu could do nothing, and the assassin committed suicide. Fortunately, Todd begged the queen mother. With Dou Taihou's intervention, it was all over, but since then, Liang Wang has no place in Jing Di's heart.

In BC 144, Liang Wang Liu Wu died of illness. When Dou Taihou heard the news, he cried for a day, without eating or drinking, and often cursed: "The emperor really killed my son!" Jingdi is filial and doesn't know what to do. Sister Guan Tao handed the official document to Jingdi for comments and divided it into five parts. His five sons are all kings, and his five daughters are all given to Tang, turning grief into joy.

At this point, Dou Taishou is blind. She likes Huang Lao's art. Zhai Jing and Dou Shi brothers must read Lao Zi and respect Huang Lao's art. "Huang Lao" refers to the Yellow Emperor and Lao Zi. Taoism also respects Huang Lao as the ancestor and advocates inaction. Dou Shi experienced three dynasties, namely Wendi, Jingdi and Wudi. Historians call the rule of Wendi and Jingdi "the rule of Wen Jing".

The premise of Dou Taihou's Taoist thought of governing the country is that after Deng Baishan's political reform in the Western Han Dynasty, he found that his current national strength was not enough to confront or even destroy the other side of the Xiongnu regime in the north at that time. China has just experienced a war, and it is in urgent need of restoring national economic development and production. Therefore, since Wenjing, the central government of the Western Han Dynasty has generally implemented the concept of governing the country by Huang Lao. The basic national policy of abandoning wasteland has been fully implemented. After the interference of the seven-nation rebellion, the overall economic situation of the country has irreversibly embarked on the track of benign development. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the country's economic strength was already very strong, and it had the strength to compete with the Xiongnu regime in the north. But at this time, Dou Taihou made a judgment: If some ministers were confused at this time, the Queen Mother made an analysis: Although the country's economic strength has been greatly enhanced, the foundation of development achievements is still very shallow, and it is easy to be shaken by large-scale wars. At that time, due to the premise of economic development, the army construction was relatively backward, and the training of the army and the selection of generals were also relatively backward; Moreover, at this time, the strength of Xiongnu has not been weakened, and its military combat effectiveness is very strong. Besides, attacking the Huns in the north can't be destroyed without powerful cavalry. At that time, the horse industry in the Western Han Dynasty was relatively loose, and horses were not as good as Xiongnu's blood BMW. More importantly, the western Han dynasty has not yet contacted the western regions. Once you send your troops, you have to go deep alone. Your information inside the Huns is unstable. These factors are combined, although the Han dynasty was already very powerful. The reason why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was refused to send troops several times is also here.

Dou Taihou, Wei Zifu.

The empress dowag

BC 14 1 year, Jingdi

In the TV series Qi Chuan, Dou Taihou was played by Gui Yalei and named after him. This is why the folk name is Dou E, but her name is not recorded in either Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty or Han Shu. In the Tang Dynasty, Sima Zhen wrote Historical Records, saying that "Huangfu Mi is called a foreign mansion".

[Edit this paragraph] posterity evaluation

Dou Taihou was the last ruler of the Chinese Empire who believed in "Huang Lao Thought". Under her influence, the Western Han regime continued Liu Bang's "people-oriented" and "inaction" spirit. Pushed the Han dynasty to the peak of prosperity.