Situation and policy of communication engineering

Analysis of current domestic employment situation

The employment situation in China this year will be much more severe than in previous years. Affected by the global economic crisis, it is difficult for China to maintain the GDP growth rate of 8% in 2009, which is closely related to the country's wealth. Cai Fang, director of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, predicted that the decline in exports caused by this economic crisis will reduce the number of non-agricultural employees to 6,543,807,630, including 6.64 million in the service industry and 9.69 million in the manufacturing industry. The financial industry bears the brunt. Financial institutions, such as investment banks, securities companies and insurance companies, which used to have unlimited scenery, almost all cut or even canceled campus recruitment plans, while foreign banks, which have developed rapidly in recent years, have also slowed down their development. At the same time, the real economy such as real estate, automobiles and advertising is affected. The prospects of petroleum and petrochemical, energy, minerals, export trade and logistics are also unknown. At the same time, the United States drastically reduced imports due to economic deterioration, which made China's import and export trade begin to decline, and the future situation was uncertain. It is expected that the situation will further deteriorate next year, and the recruitment demand of commercial logistics enterprises will decline. Due to the shrinking market and declining demand, many high-tech enterprises have also reduced their recruitment plans this year, especially in software and hardware outsourcing and chip manufacturing industries. Similarly, communication and internet companies have slowed down their expansion. On the other hand, the expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities affects the dislocation of specialty setting. Although the country has stopped expanding enrollment, the influence of expanding enrollment in recent years still exists. Moreover, some universities have great blindness in specialty and curriculum setting, and the phenomenon of specialty convergence is very serious, which leads to serious oversupply. Some schools still follow the traditional teaching methods of exam-oriented education, and some students have high scores and low ability. Many schools have too fine a division of majors to keep up with the pace of market changes. Some higher vocational colleges and higher vocational education majors lack characteristics, and the theoretical basis of students is not systematic and their practical ability is not strong. However, employers put forward higher and higher requirements for practical operation ability and ability to adapt to changes in working environment. At the beginning of this year, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that in 20 12 years, 25 million people in cities and towns will need employment, including 6.8 million college graduates. 65438+February 18, China Academy of Social Sciences "20 13 Social Blue Book Release and China Social Situation Report" was held in Beijing. Faced with the slightly severe employment situation, experts attending the meeting called for the implementation of the development strategy of giving priority to employment and improving the quality of employment by increasing employment opportunities and workers' income.

Analysis on Employment Situation of Communication Engineering Specialty

Now, for the specialty of communication engineering, some people say that the specialty of communication engineering has reached saturation in many aspects in recent years, and the demand for talents in this field is in short supply, and the competition among various communication enterprises is very fierce. Some people even say that with the development of photoelectric technology, communication engineering has become a sunset specialty. And I also feel that this major has lost its popularity and brilliance at that time in 1995. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, with the vigorous development of 3G and 4G communication technologies, there will inevitably be a large demand for elite talents in this field. It can be inferred that this major is slowly recovering its technology, and it is only a matter of time before it becomes brilliant again. At present, the global communication industry has entered a new period of great integration, great change and great transformation, and will gradually realize a new leap-forward development. The integration and innovation of technology, business and industry will become the main characteristics of the communication industry in this period: first, the communication industry will gradually extend to the terminal and content industry by virtue of its technology and market advantages, and provide commercial applications around people's entertainment, social and commercial activities by improving customer experience, and continuously expand new media in content; Second, the effective integration of telecom network and IT network equipment, the network architecture gradually evolved to cloud computing, providing broadband, green, safe, efficient, intelligent, convenient and low-cost information and network services; Third, the communication industry will further meet the market demand of the industry, vigorously develop the Internet of Things, and constantly expand the attributes and boundaries of networks and users. In the process of convergence and development, the communication industry is facing new technologies, business models and challenges from other industries. Today, with the popularization of 3G network communication technology, coupled with the coming of another communication revolution wave of 4G, it will inevitably not drive the progress and development of the whole industry, and inject new vitality into alleviating the employment pressure. Through the analysis of the employment situation of this major in the eleventh year, it is not difficult to see that the employment of communication is very good and extensive. The first category is communication equipment manufacturers, such as Huawei, ZTE, Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia, Siemens, Nortel and other famous multinational companies; Project management, project supervision, equipment sales, training department, contract management and so on. The second type of communication operators, such as China Unicom, China Mobile, China Telecom, France Telecom, British Telecom, Telefonica and other multinational companies; For example, China Communications Service Co., Ltd., China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd., engaged in technology and project management, as well as provincial telecommunications engineering bureaus, are quite profitable. Project management, equipment and line maintenance, finance, marketing, technical support, etc. The third category is communication engineering design and construction enterprises, such as China Communication Construction First Engineering Bureau, China Communication Construction Second Engineering Bureau, China Telecom Design and Research Institute, provincial design institutes and engineering companies, various private design institutes and engineering companies and other large and medium-sized companies; The fourth category is network content and service providers, such as Netease, Yahoo, Sina, NetDragon, Shanda, Baidu, Google, etc., with the largest number of such enterprises; The fifth category is value-added service operators. It can be seen that the employment direction of this major is very good and extensive, but on the one hand, professional employment has a good knowledge; On the other hand, only when you have fully studied your professional knowledge in college can you find an ideal job.