The history of Shaoyang, Hunan, please help God.

Shaoyang is named after the county is located in the north of Shaoshui. The word "Shao" was originally "Zhao", but it was changed to "Shao" because of the taboo in Jin Dynasty. Shaoyang administrative system has a long history. It has a history of more than 2500 years and the market has been open for a long time. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived and lived. The excavation of many cultural sites, such as Shang Chao Garden in the west extension, Chengbu, Shangtouyuan Garden in Dengyuantai, Xiao 'ao in Wugang and Gaoping, Longhui, Shuixi in Tangtian City, Shaoyang County, Tianziping in Niuma City, Shaodong, etc., systematically outlined the process of our ancestors' exploration of forest wilderness. The Zhou Dynasty belonged to Jingzhou; The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belonged to Chu, and the watershed of Xiong Xi (now Wushui) was the intersection of Southern Chu and Baiyue. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period (494-477 BC), the Chu royal family built a city to defend the west of the city, which was called Baigong City. During the Qin Dynasty, the present cities belonged to Changsha County and Qianzhong County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhaoling County was established, which belonged to Lingling County of Changsha. It is the beginning of the county-level organizational system in China to set up the western part of the city by governing the city by county. The Three Kingdoms originally belonged to the Han Dynasty. In 222, this land belonged to Wu Dong. In 226, the State of Wu was located in Zhaoling County and moved to Jingzhou. Jurisdiction over Zhaoling County, Zhaoyang County, Fuyi County, Douliang County, Gaoping County and Xincheng County. Later, Dou Liang, Fuyi and Zhaoyang were successively established in Zijiang River Basin. In the first year of Wubaoding (266), a captain in the northern part of Lingling County set up Zhaoling County to govern the western part of the city, and the county was built in China from then on. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Sima Yan changed Zhaoling County to Shaoling County, Zhaoling County and Zhaoyang County to Shaoling County and Shaoyang County in order to avoid his father Si Mazhao. The name of "Shaoyang" began. Move the county to govern Beitawan on the north bank of Zijiang River. The new county was merged into Shaoyang County, and Douliang was divided into Wugang County, Jianxing County and Douliang County, plus Shaoling, Shaoyang, Fuyi and Gaoping, so the jurisdiction of Shaoling County was increased to seven and placed under Xiangzhou. Later, it was changed to Jianzhou (late Sui Dynasty), Nanliangjun (early Tang Dynasty), Shaozhou (636, the tenth year of Emperor Taizong Zhenguan) and Zhou Min. The Wushui River Basin in the southwest of China was a place where dancers had no sunshine from Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, and successively belonged to Gaocheng, Wuyang and Longbiao counties. Shaoling County was abandoned in Sui Dynasty, and Shaoyang County was set up in one domain. Shaozhou was established in the Tang Dynasty, which governs Shaoyang and Wugang counties. Wugang County governs Rulin Town, which belongs to the municipal level; Since then, Shaozhou and Shaoyang County have been ruled by the same city in the west of this city for more than 1000 years. In the early Song Dynasty, Wugang County moved from Chengbu Rulin Town to Wugang City. Chongning for five years (1 106), Wu Gangjun. When Emperor Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty became a prince, he was appointed as the national defense envoy of Shaozhou. After he became emperor, the year number was Baoqing (1225), and Shaozhou was promoted to Baoqing Prefecture to commemorate his own hidden dragon land, so Shaoyang was also called Baoqing. The name Baoqing has been used for more than 700 years. Baoqing Road and Wugang Road were built in Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Baoqing and Wugang were established, and later Wugang became a state. Baoqing led Wugang, Shaoyang, Xinhua, Chengbu and Xinning 1 counties, which were inherited from the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Baoqing county was established, and all counties in the territory were placed under Xiangjiang Road; In the Republic of China 1 1 year, the system of abandoned roads was adopted, and all counties were directly in charge of Shaoyang City. 17, Baoqing County was renamed Shaoyang County. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Sixth Administrative Supervision Department of Shaoyang City set up Shaoyang, which governs Shaoyang, Wugang, Chengbu, Xinhua and Xinning counties. In 36 years, Longhui County added Shaoyang County. During the Revolution of 1911, Baoqing Branch of Hunan Military Government was established. 1938 to 1949, belonging to the sixth inspection area of Shaoyang City. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), on June 3rd, Shaoyang District Ombudsman Office was established, 1949+05438, and Shaoyang City was established, which was transferred to Shaoyang County. 1950 July 12 was clearly defined as a county-level city, and in June 1 1 was renamed as Shaoyang District Administrative Office of Shaoyang Municipal People's Government, which governs Shaoyang, Xinhua, Wugang, Chengbu, Xinning and Longhui counties. In July of the following year, Shaoyang was upgraded to a municipality directly under the Central Government. 1952 Xinshao, Shaodong and Dongkou are divided into three counties, Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng and Lianyuan are divided into Yiyang area, * * * governs 12 county, 1 city. In April 1955, the office of the Commissioner of Shaoyang District Administrative Office was renamed as Shaoyang Office. 1956 1 1 In June, Chengbu County was abolished and Chengbu Miao Autonomous County was established. 1958 Suining County is newly added, and Shaoyang District is under the jurisdiction of * * * 14 counties (cities): Shaoyang City and Shaodong, Xinshao, Shaoyang, Longhui, Dongkou, Wugang, Chengbu, Xinning, Suining, Xinhua, Lianyuan, Shuangfeng and Xiangxiang counties. 1965, Xiangxiang county is classified as Xiangtan area. 1February, 968, Shaoyang area was renamed Shaoyang area. From 65438 to 0977, Shaoyang was divided into three parts: on July 28th, Shaoyang was upgraded to a provincial city, which was still managed by Shaoyang; On June+10, 5438, Lianyuan area (now Loudi area) was separated, and Shaoyang area only governed Shaoyang, Longhui, Dongkou, Wugang, Suining, Chengbu and Xinning counties. 1980 1 month, Shaoyang City is directly under the jurisdiction of the province, covering four districts: East, West, Qiaotou and Suburb. 1983 9 counties of Shaodong, Xinshao, Dongkou, Longhui, Suining, Chengbu, Wugang, Xinning and Shaoyang and 4 districts of East, West, Qiaotou and Suburb were added. 1Feb. 986, with the approval of the State Council, Shaoyang became the largest city in the province. 1987 Qiaotou District merged into the East District. 1March, 994, Wugang County was abolished and Wugang City was established, which was managed by Shaoyang City. 1995: Withdraw districts and build townships. City * * * has jurisdiction over 8 counties 1 city 3 districts, including Shaoyang County, Shaodong County, Xinshao County, Longhui County, Wugang City, Dongkou County, Suining County, Xinning County, Chengbu County, Beita District, Daxiang District and Shuangqing District. There are 199 townships, 80 townships and 58 19 administrative villages in the city. [Edit this paragraph] VIII. Shaoyang is a populous country with a long history. The cultural relics unearthed from ancient human settlement sites show that the activities of our ancestors can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. In the Tang Dynasty, the first peak of population growth appeared in Shaozhou. In the 13th year of Tang Zhenguan (639), there were only 2,856 households in Shaoyang and Wugang counties under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou, with13,583 people. By the first year of Tianbao (742), the population of Shaozhou had grown to 17073 households and 7 1644 people. During the period of 100, the population increased by 4.27 times. In the first year of Song Chongning (1 102), Shaozhou governed Shaoyang, Xinhua and Wugang counties ***9886 1 household, with 21.8160,000 people. In the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty (1290), there were 482,968 households in Baoqing Road (under the jurisdiction of Shaoyang and Xinhua counties) and Wugang Road (under the jurisdiction of Wugang, Xinning and Suining counties). From the middle of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the population flow was "Huguang Town and Sichuan", and a large number of Baoqing residents moved to Sichuan and other places. In the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1578), Baoqing prefecture administered five counties, namely Shaoyang, Xinhua, Wugang, Xinning and Chengbu, which were reduced to 20,638 households with 22.48+02.07 million people. The Qing court rewarded reclamation and promulgated the decree of "breeding population and never increasing taxes", which reduced the hidden population of the people; In addition, the introduction of sweet potato into China in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties changed people's hunger, and the population of Baoqing increased for the second time. From the 21st year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 16) to the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the population of Shaoyang, Wugang, Suining, Chengbu and Xinning increased from 1438700 to 27 19 100, an increase of nearly/kloc. During the 38 years of the Republic of China, the population decreased and increased due to wars, disasters and plagues. In the 30 years of the Republic of China (194 1), the population of Shaoyang, Wugang, Chengbu, Xinning and Suining in China was 26,235,438+00,000. To 1949, increasing to 3,229,800. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the economy, culture and health continued to develop, and the population growth in Shaoyang reached its third peak. 1960 The domestic population increased to 37 10500. 1972 exceeded 5 million, reaching 5069438+0,000. 1983 exceeded 6 million, reaching 6,053,800. 1995, the city's population reached 7.009 million. 1999, the city's population reached 7 1 10400. According to the statistics of the fourth national census 1990, the total population of Shaoyang City is 6,786,800, ranking first among 14 cities in the province. Shaoyang has a population of about 7.25 million, of which 6.02 million are agricultural, accounting for more than 83%, 6.5438+0.23 million are non-agricultural population, 3.8829 million are male and 3.365438+0.76.5438+0.00 million are female. The population density is about 335 people per square kilometer. Shaoyang is a multi-ethnic area with 94.06% Han nationality. Besides the Han nationality, there are 39 ethnic minorities with a population of 393,800, accounting for 5.94% of the city's total population. The population of Miao, Yao, Hui and Dong living in Shaoyang is more than 10,000. Among them, there are 306,825 Miao and 365,438 Yao. Hui nationality 29 126, Dong nationality 22203. Among the other 35 ethnic minorities, Tujia, Zhuang and Mulao have a population of more than 500; More than 100 people are Manchu, Buyi, Lahu, Li, Yi and Bai. Wa, Hani, Dai, Shui, Gaoshan, Mongolian, Tibetan, Bulang, Korean, Uygur, Lisu 10 or more; There are Maonan, Gelao, She, Pumi, Jino, Jingpo, Salar, Baoan, Kazak, Naxi, Xibe, Achang, Nu, Jing, Russian 1 over. Ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in Chengbu, Xinning, Suining, Wugang, Dongkou and Longhui counties. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), an ethnic autonomous county, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, was established in Shaoyang, where ethnic minorities are concentrated. There are 25 ethnic townships in the city, including 8 Miao townships, 7 Yao townships, 2 Dong townships and 65,438 Hui townships.