More important than Yangzhou translation Gong Zizhen.

(1) Cao Li: Lu Bu. At that time, the author was the head of the Ministry of Rites and the priest of the temple. (2) Pass: visit. (3) Bao Zhao, a litterateur in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, was born in Donghai (now East of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province). He served as the former army of Linhai Wang and joined the army. He is good at Yuefu poetry, Fu and Parallel Prose. His "Wu Cheng Fu" describes the rise and fall of Guangling ancient city (Yangzhou). (4) Genus (owner of zhǔ): appropriate. Notice: I want to buy grain. I want to help the hungry. (5) Pavilion: Used as a verb to stay in a hotel. (6) Overnight: After the overnight stay. (7) huān Huan: noisy. (8) Female wall: a small concave-convex wall above the city wall. Nini: Bite. Extended to bad defects. (9) zhòu day (p ò out of the way): Jude said ruins. Uh-huh, uh-huh. The wall here refers to the wall. Bake bricks. (10) Long and short word Yuefu: namely word. Words, also known as long and short words, can enter music, so they are called. (1 1) crane: crane it. Shugang: the mountain name, located in the northwest of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, near Slender West Lake, is the site of the ancient city of Yangzhou. (12) Li (lulo): Tong "Luo". Què(què que): The first thing in the world is a balance and the like. Curved finger snail shell scale inlay. (13) The phrase "glass" means that the five-color glass is complete. In fact, glass was imported at that time, regarded as a luxury by the author, and regarded as a "thing in no hurry", and advocated putting an end to imports. See his Preface to Send Minister Hou Guanlin for details. The invasion of foreign goods is regarded by the author as a sign of Yangzhou's decline. (14) Hongyi Garden: It is famous for the Great Hongqiao across Slender West Lake. Dahongqiao is a stone arch bridge rebuilt during Qianlong period. ……(p？ Horse): collapse. ( 15) (n？ Ng): Once upon a time. Shinjuku: Two nights. (16) Fu: Tushan. (17) Fuqu: Lotus. Water chestnut: Water chestnut. Qi qiàn: Nymphaeaceae, with shield-like leaves, floating on the water. Bloom in summer, purple, open and closed during the day. As real as a thorn ball, including dozens of pieces. Both seeds and underground stems are edible. There are also aliases such as chicken head, aconite and goose. (18) Ye Hua: beautiful and prosperous. (19) extremely incorrect: extremely inaccurate. (20) Confucian classics: interpretation of classics. Difficult quality: it is difficult to question and ask questions. (2 1) method: put forward and reveal. (22) pen: prose. As opposed to "Wen", "Wen" refers to parallel prose with algae sound and rhyme. For the difference of writing style, see Wen Xin Diao Long Zong Shu. (23) "You Xiang" sentence: refers to the person who wrote his own personal description and asked to write the inscription or epitaph of the tombstone. (24) Book: Inscription. (25) Fill the Committee: gather and pile up. (26) throughout: all night. (27) Gardenia (ZHρ branch): flowers and trees, thick and shiny leaves, oval, big white flowers in summer, very fragrant. This refers to gardenia. Fahua: White hair. It is difficult to understand the meaning here. It is a mistake to suspect that the word "Fa" is the word "Hao". Huahao is the flower ornament of a maiko. Basket (Zhi Zhi): A gift for the first meeting. (28) Ring: Yuhuan worn on the arm. Don: Jade is a kind of jewelry. General questions: General information. (29) Ship: A ship with a boathouse. (30) "Although" sentence: It means that even if your attitude is calm and calm, your emotions will inevitably be moved by its voice and emotions, and you can't control yourself. (3 1) Several sentences of "Imperial Pen": It means that I stayed for four consecutive nights. How can we capture the charm of the past prosperity? Where can I see the swaying and sad scenes described in Wu Chengfu? Letter, letter again, stay for four nights. Wú wu, an animal that looks like a squirrel, has a flying membrane next to its abdomen and can glide. Zhang (yes), here with "Zhang", raccoon (wild cat) and other wild animals. "Wind Whistling" is a cloud, which summarizes Bao Zhao's "Wu Cheng Fu", in which words such as "Tan (poisonous snake) Fu (short fox), Bu Dou Luo (roe deer) Fu, wood charm, wild mouse city fox, wind whistling and rain potential" are used. (32) Last year of Jiaqing: twenty-five years of Jiaqing (1820). Song Xiangfeng (1776- 1860): Yu Ting was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu (now Suzhou). Jiaqing juren, official of Xinning County, Hunan Province. He is a famous scholar of Changzhou School. He accepted the Confucian classics of modern literature from his uncle Zhuang Shuzu and learned Shuowen from Duan Yucai. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing, the author met Song Xiangfeng in Beijing. See his notes on "The tombstone of the Assistant Minister of Senior Affairs and Rites is clear". Side face: gorgeous and frivolous. (33) The so-called poet: refers to the prostitute who writes poems with the Song family and herself. (34) Tooth: Age. (35) Life test: high age. (36) "That's it" sentence: It means that this is related to the rise and fall of Yangzhou, but it happened to vent feelings on the river. Jiang Jie, by the river. (37) True Sect: investigation and collection. (38) Complexity: refers to the complexity of the scene. Prostitution steaming: excessive sultry transpiration. (39) Ling (líng zero) is natural in color: it describes coolness. (40) xuè point: spacious and quiet. (4 1) D: when, value.

Gong Zizhen (1792- 184 1) was a thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty. A China man, Gong Zuo, got a lottery number. Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) people. Daoguang Jinshi, head of the official ceremony department. Learn the Expo, pay attention to the world and help the people. He advocated political and economic reform to solve the deepening social crisis at that time, and eagerly demanded to resist the economic and military aggression of capitalist countries and safeguard national sovereignty. When Lin Zexu went to Guangdong to crack down on opium, he foresaw that Britain might invade and suggested strengthening combat readiness and not compromising. Confucian Classics is an important figure of Confucian Classics School, which advocates "practical application" between Jia and Tao. There is a saying in philosophy that there is no good or evil in human nature, which opposes Mencius' "theory of good nature" and Xunzi's "theory of evil nature" and emphasizes that everything is changing. His poems strongly advocate "changing the law" and "changing the map", which profoundly exposes the decay of Qing dynasty rule, reflects the increasingly sharp social class contradictions, and is full of enthusiasm for receiving the country. His representative works include Zun Yin, Liang Ming Lun, Deliberation on the occasion of Party B and Party C, Preface to Gong Lin, Sending a Poor Minister to Drink, The Story of a Sick Plum Restaurant, and Ji Hai's miscellaneous poem "The Storm of Kyushu". Prose is vertical and horizontal, with its own style. Poetry is particularly magnificent and peculiar, and it is called "Gong School". He is the author of The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen.