How should farmers choose peanut varieties for planting?

1. What peanut varieties are suitable for planting in various regions? 1, Henan province: most peanut varieties are medium-sized peanuts, and some areas are suitable for planting small peanuts with pearl beans;

Large-fruit peanut area in eastern Henan Province

This area is located in the west of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, and the east of Henan is sandy soil and sandy loam. The soil layer is deep, but the fertility is low. The main varieties planted in this area are Yuhua No.7, Yuhua No.5, Yuhua No.9, Yuhua 1 1, Yuhua 15 and Lu Hua 14.

Large-fruit peanut area in northern Henan Province

In the northeast of Henan, the soil for planting peanuts is mostly hilly sandy soil, and some are plain sandy soil or sandy loam soil. The varieties planted in this area are all intermediate varieties. At present, the main varieties planted are yuhua No.7, yuhua 15, Haihua 1, yuhua1,etc.

Small and medium-sized peanut areas in southwest Henan Province

This area includes Huainan Basin and Nanyang Basin in Henan Province. The soils in this area are mainly river alluvial soil, shallow hill gravel soil, part of Jiang Sha black soil and a small amount of paddy soil. Peanut varieties suitable for planting in this area are mainly intermediate type and pearl bean type Peanut varieties suitable for planting in this area are Yuhua 14, Yuanza 9 102, Wanhua 2 and Baisha10/6.

Small and medium-sized peanut areas in southeastern Henan Province

The soil types in this area are mainly yellow brown soil, yellow cinnamon soil and paddy soil. The peanut varieties planted in this area are mainly medium-grained and pearl-medium-grained varieties. At present, the main varieties planted are Yuhua No.6, Yuhua No.8, Yuhua 14, Zhou Hua No.4, Yuanza 9 102 and Zhu Hua 1.

2. Shandong area: spring sowing, wheat interplanting and summer direct sowing of peanuts, mainly intermediate peanuts, some common varieties and pearl bean varieties;

Lu Hua No.9 (early-maturing, high-yield and high-quality peanut), new variety 8 130 (high-yield and high-quality peanut for export), Lu Hua 1 1 (high-yield and medium-ripe peanut), Lu Hua 14 (early-maturing and high-yield peanut new variety) and Lu Hua 10 (high-yield peanut variety).

2. What are the peanut varieties with excellent yield and quality? At present, peanuts with high yield and large planting area are Lu Hua series, such as Lu Hua No.9, Lu Hua 10, Lu Hua 1 1, new variety 8 130, etc. Here are some good varieties to recommend to you.

1, Yuanza 9847, the growth period of summer sowing is about 1 10 days, and the average yield per mu is about 3 10 kg; The above two varieties are suitable for planting in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces north of Huaihe River.

2. Jihua No.4 is suitable for spring sowing in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Anhui and other regions.

3. Huayu 33, the growth period of spring sowing 128 days, with an average yield of about 370 kg per mu. Suitable for planting in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Beijing and Xinjiang.

4. Zhonghua 16, with an average yield of about 320kg per mu, is suitable for planting in Sichuan, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, southern Henan and Jiangsu.

5. The whole growth period of Yueyou 7 is 128 days, with an average yield of about 400 kg per mu, which is suitable for planting in southern areas such as Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangxi.