How to cultivate the comprehensive quality of college students

The method of self-education for college students enables each college student to learn necessary psychological knowledge and enhance his or her own psychological adjustment ability. Self-education not only plays a vital role in the cultivation of psychological quality, but also plays a very important role in the cultivation of ideological and moral quality. Whether in moral education or in the cultivation of psychological quality, the subject plays a decisive role, which fully affirms the role of human subjective initiative. The pace of social development is constantly accelerating. In order to keep up with the pace of social development, college students must adapt to the needs of social development and comprehensively improve their own quality. Only with higher quality can they not be eliminated by this fiercely competitive society. The times Calling for a new generation of college students, the motherland needs high-quality talents. In the new situation of the new century, only by cultivating more and better college students with higher comprehensive qualities can our motherland have a better tomorrow.

To comprehensively cultivate students’ comprehensive qualities, we should start from the following aspects:

1. Ideological and moral qualities

From the perspective of the talent market and employment situation in recent years Judging from the feedback, many employers prioritize talents over morality when selecting candidates, putting ideological and moral qualities first. Graduates with high political and ideological qualities, professionalism, sense of responsibility and hard work and dedication have become their first choice. Ideological and moral qualities include political quality, professionalism and sense of responsibility, hard work spirit and pragmatic style.

(1) High political quality.

Political quality is not only reflected in the foresight and insight in political stance and concepts, but also in the sensitivity to social development trends, the ability to predict and grasp national macro policies, and a certain degree of political theory accomplishment.

(2) Enthusiasm and sense of responsibility.

Many employers emphasize in their talent requirements that they must have a sense of professionalism and responsibility, be dedicated to their work, and be willing to contribute. It is hoped and required that graduates will regard the chosen job as a long-term pursuit and investment career, and that they should share the joys and sorrows, hardships, honors and disgrace with the unit, and not just a career and temporary foothold to make a living. Only dedicated college students can be proactive and ambitious, develop their potential creativity, contribute to society, and realize their own value in life.

(3) The spirit of hard work and pragmatic style.

This is the spiritual outlook that entrepreneurs should have. In the process of reform, opening up and modernization, we will encounter countless difficulties and obstacles, and it is inevitable that there will be twists and turns of this kind. This requires graduates to always maintain With high morale and perseverance, we move forward unswervingly towards the established goal. What employers need are talents who can work down-to-earth and have a spirit of hard work, rather than being ambitious and ambitious.

2. Scientific and cultural quality

Today, with the rapid advancement of modern science and technology and the development of production relying more and more on human intelligence and knowledge, the level of scientific and cultural quality of workers, It has a decisive influence on the development of production and social progress.

(1) Must have extensive and profound knowledge reserves.

Modern society has more and more requirements for the cultural quality and knowledge structure of employees, and more and more requirements for the comprehensiveness of knowledge and skills. Not only must they have broad and solid basic knowledge, but they must also Having extensive and profound professional knowledge and a large capacity of new knowledge reserves requires practitioners to have a high level of knowledge, new content, and strong practicality. (2) A reasonable knowledge structure must be established.

It means to rationally combine and properly deploy the knowledge you have mastered to form a knowledge system around your chosen employment goals.

(3) Must have the ability to update knowledge.

That is, the ability to continue learning and lifelong learning.

(4) Be innovative.

The process of continuous progress of human society is a process of continuous innovation. In the era of knowledge economy with high-tech industries as the pillars, innovative consciousness, innovative spirit and innovative ability are important indicators for measuring new talents. At present, when the total demand for employment in society is insufficient, it is no longer realistic for college students to blindly expect to find an ideal employment position. The society urgently needs a large number of college students to use their knowledge to start their own businesses and create more employment positions for others. . Many universities have begun to realize the importance of cultivating the entrepreneurial spirit and innovation ability of college students, and encourage graduates to start their own businesses, work hard, and start technological entrepreneurship.

3. Physical and psychological quality

A healthy body and good physical quality have become material capital in talent competition. People generally believe that morality, talent, learning, knowledge and body are the intrinsic factors of talents, and body is the most basic thing and the material basis for growth and success. At the same time, today, with the rapid social changes, the agitation of various ideological and cultural, the conflict between old and new values, the fierce competition, the disparity in material life, the disharmony between social life and economic life, etc., have all impacted the minds of young students, causing some Students' cognitive dissonance, psychological imbalance and behavioral disorder. This affects the study, life and work of graduates, and is not conducive to employment. Therefore, college students must strengthen their character cultivation, improve their psychological quality, be able to evaluate themselves correctly, be broad-minded, open-minded, and positive and optimistic; they must treat setbacks correctly, overcome the mentality of excessive expectations, and cultivate perseverance; they must overcome their inferiority complex. , enhance self-confidence, cultivate psychological debugging ability, and meet challenges with good psychological quality.

Knowledge is the basis for quality. High-quality talents must have a solid professional foundation. The professional foundation mentioned here is comprehensive. The comprehensive professional foundation should refer to the integration of natural subjects and humanities. Extensive basic knowledge of subjects. Only when a person has a comprehensive and comprehensive knowledge structure can he thoroughly study advanced knowledge. This is a quality in itself. Spirit is the inner essence of quality. The professional ideals and life ideals of college students must follow political and moral norms. Professional ideals and life ideals without politics and morality are unacceptable to society and the group in which they live. Noble ideals and beliefs are the basis for forming a scientific world outlook, outlook on life, and values. Firm political goals can inspire people's endless fighting spirit. Selfless dedication is the highest form of spirit. Ability is a manifestation of comprehensive quality. High quality means strong ability. In a certain sense, ability is an important indicator of quality. The relationship between a person's talents and the activities he engages in is as follows: if a person's talents are consistent with the requirements of the activity and have a high level, he will be able to engage in a certain activity with ease, with ease, and get twice the result with half the effort; on the contrary, if a person has little talent and poor ability, People will feel inadequate when doing things, and get twice the result with half the effort. The improvement of ability is inseparable from the absorption of knowledge, but it is by no means the accumulation of knowledge, but the application of knowledge.

In the process of cultivating their comprehensive quality, college students can start by improving their abilities in the following aspects:

(1) Full expression ability.

Including oral expression ability, written expression ability, numerical expression ability, graphic expression ability and other forms of accuracy, vividness and vividness.

(2) Improve social communication skills.

When students enter society, they can act like a social activist, correctly and effectively handling and coordinating various relationships between people in their professional life.

(3) Begin to develop organizational management capabilities.

College students are required to be able to coordinate and handle all aspects of daily administrative and business work from an overall perspective, and to deal with the complicated and detailed work in an orderly manner. At the same time, they must also have certain abilities. leadership skills.

(4) The ability to make correct decisions.

Good decision-making ability can realize the best choice of goals and means of achieving them.

(5) The ability to solve problems calmly.

Including resilience and adaptability, operational ability and planning ability. College students must have patience, perseverance, and good adaptability, be able to be anxious yet calm, slow but not hesitant, be tolerant yet principled, and deal with problems calmly and flexibly; adaptability is their quality and ability The comprehensive reflection of the situation requires college students to adapt to society and the environment proactively and actively, rather than passively waiting and surrendering to difficulties, let alone recognition of backwardness and negative phenomena, or even complicity. Adaptation must be combined with development and linked with transformation; practical operation ability is the basis for transforming human intelligence into material power, and is a practical ability that professional workers must possess. The strength of practical ability will directly affect the performance of the role; planning ability requires college students to seize favorable opportunities and effective spaces in daily work, prepare and carry out various forms of introductions, publicity and business activities, making the work inspiring power and attraction.

(6) Exercise self-control.

Whether you can suppress your anger and deal with things calmly when encountering unfavorable things is a test of the quality of college students. It can avoid big mistakes caused by small things and lead to work mistakes. The innovative requirements for quality development are the basic direction and core elements of the quality development of contemporary talents. The cultivation of innovative ability is an objective need for social development and an essential quality for people to be based on reality. It includes many aspects, such as strong curiosity, meticulous observation, profound insight, advanced prediction ability, bold imagination and courage to explore, as well as the ability to ask questions, research problems, and solve problems, etc. The individual requirements for quality development require that while emphasizing all-round development, we should also pay attention to the promotion of human personality. The competition for employment is becoming increasingly fierce. There is an urgent need for contemporary college students to strengthen their awareness of self-competition and strive to tap their personal potential according to social needs and personality characteristics. , constantly improve one's own personality and develop personal qualities.

Opportunities always favor those who are prepared. The level of a person's comprehensive quality will determine the level and freedom of his job search and career choice. The improvement of overall quality cannot be achieved overnight, nor can it be solved by the assault force before graduation. It requires college students to change their concepts, enhance their sense of competition, continuously enrich themselves and improve themselves in stages according to high requirements throughout their college years, gradually improve their overall quality, and become a strong player in career competition.