Classical Chinese of Bian Que's three brothers

1. Bian Que Three Brothers Original Publisher: oa4ec2.

Teaching Design of Preventing Diseases in Bian Que

First, the teaching objectives

1. Learn 12 new words and understand the meaning of key words.

2, understand the process of Bian Que's treatment of Cai Huangong, contact related words, understand the ideas of the characters, know how to prevent slow progress, don't be afraid of doctors, and be good at listening to the correct opinions of others.

3. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally, and experience the thoughts and feelings of the characters.

Second, the focus of teaching

Grasp the main content of the text as a whole, contact the context, combine the key words, understand the psychology of the characters, understand the meaning of fables, and encourage students to express their opinions.

Third, teaching preparation.

1. Find information about Bian Que and Cai Huangong.

2. Preview the text and learn the words you don't understand with the help of reference books.

Teaching process:

First, import

1. Students, what is the fable we learned last class, do you still remember it?

Simply saying fable means "telling profound truth with simple stories."

Today, we are going to learn the other side of the fable "Bian Que cured the disease". Who can introduce Bian Que?

Dr Bian Que: His real name is Qin Yueren, and he was a famous doctor during the Warring States Period. He saved lives. He can bring the dead back to life. Bian Que's greatest contribution to medicine is that he created four diagnostic methods: looking, smelling, asking and feeling. Looking refers to seeing the patient's symptoms, smelling refers to listening to breathing and smelling, asking refers to asking the patient some questions, and pulse-taking refers to feeling the patient's pulse. The four diagnostic methods of "looking, listening and asking" created by Bian Que are still used by Chinese medicine today after thousands of years, which shows that Bian Que is indeed a great doctor. Let us call his name again with respect.

However, some people don't like such an excellent doctor.

2. The story about Bian Que's ancient prose Bian Que's medical skills During the Spring and Autumn Period, after the story that Bian Que met Huan Gong and knew his illness spread, his medical name spread all over the world.

One day, King Wen of Wei asked Bian Que, "Your three brothers are all doctors. They are all good at medical skills, but who has the best medical skills?" Bian Que replied: "The eldest brother is the best, the second is the second, and only I am the worst among the three brothers." King Wen asked in surprise, "Then why are you the most famous of the three brothers?" Bian Que replied, "My eldest brother treated me before I got sick. Because most people don't know that he can see before the onset of the disease, he will clear the source of the disease in time and accumulate Xuande invisibly.

Therefore, his medical skills are unknown to others, and his fame will not spread. Only the people in our family know his skills. And my brother's medical skills and treatment, the best is to cure the patient's disease from the beginning, nip in the bud.

Most people think that he can only treat some minor illnesses. So his fame only spread in a small area of his hometown.

However, most of the cases I treated were when the patient was seriously ill. Most people can see me sticking needles or bleeding on the patient's meridians, applying medicine on the skin or performing surgery, and the operation process can be witnessed.

So everyone thought that my medical skill was very good and my fame spread all over the country. The boatman sighed and said, China's traditional medicine is profound and profound, and the judgment of Taoist medical skill is vividly on paper.

Will Xinglin practitioners and readers of this article feel something? Bian Que legend Bian Que, formerly known as Qin Yueren, was smart and studious when he was young. By chance, he met Sang Jun, a famous folk doctor at that time, studied medical skills and treated people, leaving many magical legends.

Since Bian Que knew Chang Sangjun, he stayed up all night, forgot to eat and sleep, systematically summarized and analyzed the experience and methods of medical teachers, constantly improved his medical literacy and diagnostic ability, and made progress in the diagnosis of diseases. One day, Chang Sangjun went out to practice medicine, and Bian Que was alone at home.

He was reading a medical book at his desk when there was a sudden sound of "alas, alas, alas" outside the door. Bian Que zheng, hurried out to meet him.

I saw two young men outside helping an old lady into the house. The old lady frowned and sweated, covering her chest with her hands.

As soon as the young man saw Bian Que, he said eagerly, "Sir, my old mother has unbearable abdominal pain and can't drink water. Please be kind to her. " Bian Que walked over and let the old lady sit on the wooden chair and wait for the diagnosis. He looked at the sun and estimated that the teacher would not come back for a while. He hesitated for a moment, let the old lady reach out and patiently feel her pulse, and said, "The old man's illness belongs to spleen and stomach discomfort and stomach pain.

Tell you what, when I write the prescription, I fry it for the old man and drink it immediately after I go back. I think her illness will gradually improve. "A grateful smile appeared on the faces of the two boys:" The old mother's illness can be entrusted to this gentleman. "

Bian Que asked one of the boys to help the old lady go home and stay in bed for a while, at the same time, he wrote prescriptions in ink, spread paper and wrapped the medicine, and then asked the boy to go home and decoct the medicine for the old lady at once. The young man hurried home with medicine. When he arrived at the village entrance, he met a group of guys who were cutting down trees.

Guys are used to fighting at ordinary times, and now they see the young man coming with a bulging bag, thinking that it must be packed with delicious food. The boys crowded around him and insisted that he open the paper bag and have a look. The young man quickly explained, "Don't be ridiculous. It's all herbs. There's nothing to see."

The guys giggled and said, "Hehe, your boy is really a liar. What medicine did you get for no reason? Open your bag and show it to us. " The more young people explain, the less those guys believe him.

A little boy caught him off guard. A hungry tiger pounced on the food, but the medicine bag was not caught, but all the herbs were scratched and scattered on the thick sawdust. Everyone froze and scratched their heads one by one.

The young man scolded lightly: "I said it was medicine, but you didn't believe me." You should believe it this time. " As he spoke, he took the medicine out of the sawdust and put it in his pocket.

It is said that Chang Sangjun came back from practicing medicine shortly after the young man left. Bian Que said quickly, "Teacher, your old man was not here just now, and the students hastily diagnosed a disease. Now the students have pleaded guilty. " Bian Que said, and confessed.

Chang Sangjun brushed away his beard and said with a smile, "Oh, come on, saving lives is human nature. This is really commendable for students. You can be happy only when you are a teacher. The more people there are, talk about the patient's situation. "

Bian Que immediately told Chang Sangjun about the patient's symptoms, pulse and his diagnosis. Chang Sangjun asked, "Where is the prescription?" Bian Que took the prescription and said, "Teacher, please have a look."

Chang Sangjun read the prescription from beginning to end, but frowned and said, "Ren Yue, more than a dozen drugs in your prescription are symptomatic, but there is something missing here." "Which one?" Bian Que asked in surprise.

"Sandalwood?" "Yes, this medicine has the effect of promoting circulation and removing blood stasis. As you mentioned just now, the patient has qi stagnation in the spleen and stomach, liver qi is uncomfortable, qi is ignored, and blood stasis remains. Although your prescription has used drugs to relieve pain and remove blood stasis, it is difficult for the patient to recover if sandalwood is not the first medicine. "

Hearing this, Bian Que regretted it very much. He was so anxious that he rubbed his hands and said, "Teacher, what can I do?" Chang Sangjun looked up at Bian Que: "What do you say?" "Ok, I'll deliver the medicine." Say and Bian Que put on clothes and brought wrapped sandalwood and several other auxiliary drugs. He was just about to go out when two men entered the door. Bian Que you see, alas! Aren't these the two people who helped the old lady see a doctor just now? Bian Que knew that they must have come to get medicine for their mother, and he felt very uneasy.

However, seeing the smiling faces of two young people, Bian Que was a little surprised and asked, "How is the old lady now?" The two young people smiled and said, "Thanks to your diagnosis and treatment, my mother has recovered from her illness and recovered as before. We are here to thank you. " "Well …" Bian Que looked at the teacher with suspicious eyes.

Chang Sangjun stepped forward and smiled and said, "Two younger brothers, please sit down. What did you just say?

Among Bian Que's three brothers, who has the highest medical skill, everyone knows the name Bian Que. The real magic of this world famous doctor is not only his magical medical skills, but his always sober evaluation of himself. King Wen of Wei once summoned him and asked him, I heard that all three brothers in your family are studying medicine, so who has the highest medical skill? Bian Que blurted out: My eldest brother has the highest medical skill, followed by my second brother, and I am the worst. King Wen of Wei was surprised and asked, Then why are you famous all over the world and they are not famous at all? Bian Que said: My eldest brother has excellent medical skills, so he can take precautions himself. This man is ill, he can tell at a glance, and then he will give you medicine to recuperate, so everyone thinks that he can't cure the disease, and he has no fame at all. This is what we call health care today. My second brother's ability is to cure the disease from the beginning. When a person later becomes seriously ill and coughs and catches a cold, he will cure him with medicine. Because the medical skill is the worst, I must wait until this man is terminally ill and dying, and then take the medicine of tiger and wolf to bring him back to life. Well, the whole world thinks I'm a doctor of medicine. Smart people can see opportunities. A big company wants a simple blue-collar worker who can send newspapers in Morse code. Many people went to apply, and when they got there, they found that the recruitment environment was very noisy, on a big plane. Two hours later, no one called. Then came a young man who was late, and there was no seat on the stool. He stood for a while and suddenly went straight to the door. Ten minutes later, the human resources manager came out with this young man, apologized to everyone and said that you can go back. This position is already his. The applicant was not convinced and asked why we waited for two hours and no one called. He gave it to him as soon as he entered the door. Not reconciled! The manager told a secret: "In fact, from the moment you all sat here, in such a noisy air, there has been a Morse code being sent out, and it has been saying: Anyone who knows this Morse code, please go directly to the door." But you wouldn't listen. You stood there waiting for someone to call you. As soon as the young man came in, he said,' I see.' In fact, I believe that each of you knows Morse code. But what we want is not a simple reporter, but someone who can capture the information in the world with his ears. "So this thing of opportunity, always when it is unrecognizable and oncoming, you can really seize it; Once he comes to you, when you see clearly, you will never miss it again. Wise people make friends-losers make three friends and beneficiaries make three friends. We say: Can a wise man practice? Confucius also taught people a lot of wisdom. He told you that one should make many friends in his life. Bad friend three, good friend three. There are three kinds of good friends: quality, quantity and knowledge. Make honest friends, tolerant friends and knowledgeable friends, and you will grow. There are also three friends who are unfavorable: easy to make, good and soft, and easy to make. That kind of clever words and colorful colors.

4. What are the names of Bian Que's three brothers, Big Brother and Second Brother? Are their families really proficient in medical skills? Bian Que's three brothers are doctors. King Wen of Wei asked the famous doctor Bian Que, "Your three brothers are all proficient in medical skills. Which is the best? " Bian Que replied: "The eldest brother is the best, the second brother is the second, and I am the worst."

King Wen asked again, "Then why are you the most famous?" Bian Que replied, "My eldest brother treated me before I got sick. Because most people don't know that he can eradicate the cause in advance, his fame can't spread, only our family knows.

My brother treated this disease at the early stage of his illness. Most people think that he can only cure minor illnesses, so his fame is limited to his own village.

And I, Bian Que, treated my illness when it was very serious. Most people have seen me perform major operations, such as pricking needles in meridians to bleed blood and applying medicine to the skin, so I think my medical skill is brilliant and my reputation has spread all over the country. "

King Wen said, "You speak very well." .

5. What are the names of Bian Que's three brothers? There are historical records. Oh, my name is Qin Man, also known as Qin Man. The real names of Bian Que's eldest brother and second brother are not recorded in historical materials;

According to folklore, Bian Que's eldest brother is called "Bian Yan" and his second brother is called "Bian Hong".

Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province) was born in Bohai County.

Because of his superb medical skills, he was honored as an imperial doctor, so people at that time used the name of "Bian Que", the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology, to call him. When I was young, I studied medicine in Chang Sangjun, and I passed on my medical skills. I was good in all subjects.

Zhao is regarded as gynecology, Zhou as ENT, and pediatrics is famous all over the world. Li Yi, the doctor of Qin Dynasty, had better be assassinated than jealous of it. Bian Que founded the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine, which was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.

Extended data

Life in Bian Que

(407 BC-3 BC10), surnamed Qin, the word slow, No. Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period, ranking first among the five famous doctors in ancient China.

When Bian Que was young, he managed a guest house for the nobles, became a famous doctor, Sang Jun, got his biography, and tried his best to spread his medical skills. He was good at all subjects and began his medical career. He has rich experience in medical practice and opposes witchcraft treatment.

He is brilliant, good at learning from the previous generation and folk experience, and gradually mastered a variety of treatment methods. Later, his medical skills reached perfection, and he traveled to various countries. I have traveled all over the country to practice medicine, and I am good at all subjects. Look at the color and listen to the sound, and you can know where the disease is.

He also led his disciples to practice medicine everywhere. Because of his superb medical skills, he was revered as an imperial doctor by the general public at that time, and was known as the "Bian Que", which was the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology. After treating Qin Wuwang, Doctor Li Yi was jealous and sent someone to kill him.

Juvenile apprentice

Bian Que was the director of a guest house when he was young. A guest named Chang Sangjun came to the guest house. Bian Que is the only one who thinks he is a strange man, and always pays homage to him.

Chang Sangjun also knows that Bian Que is not an ordinary person. He has been coming and going for more than ten years. One day, he sat Bian Que with himself and whispered to Bian Que, "I have a secret recipe. I am old and want to pass it on to you. Don't let it out. " Bian Que said, "Well, yes."

Country of practicing medicine

After 36 1 year BC, Qin Yueren arrived in Handan, the capital of Zhao (formerly Shaanxi, now Handan, Hebei). The local people attached great importance to women, so he became a doctor (gynecologist). Therefore, his prestige is higher.

After that, he crossed the Yellow River in Changqing (now Changqing County, Shandong Province) and arrived in Linzi, the capital of Qi State (now Linzi County, Shandong Province) in 357 BC.

Qi Huan Hou Wu Tian sent someone to entertain him. When Huan Hou received him, he looked at Huan Hou's face and said, "Your pancreas is sick. If you don't treat it, it will be deep." Huan Hou replied, "I'm not sick." After he left, Huan Hou said to the people around him, "It is a good doctor to be disease-free."

Five days later, he saw Huan Hou and said, "There is a disease in your blood. If you don't treat it, you will be afraid." Huan Hou still replied: "I am not sick." After his resignation, Huan Hou felt very unhappy.

A few days later, he saw Huan Hou again and said solemnly, "You have a disease in your stomach. If you don't treat it, it will be deep." Huan Hou was very unhappy and ignored it. A few days later, Bian Que saw Huan Hou again. Seeing Huan Hou's face, he slipped away in surprise.

Huan Hou sent someone to ask why, and he said, "The disease is within reach, and the soup is within reach;" In blood, needle stone, stomach, wine mash; It's in the bone marrow, although it has nothing to do with it. Now it's in the bone marrow, I didn't invite it. "

Soon, Huan Hou fell ill and sent someone to ask him for treatment, but he had already passed Wei to Qin. Huan Hou eventually died of illness, and the treatment was invalid.

After Qin Yueren and others left Linzi, they arrived in Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of Wei in 354 BC. In the girder, he met Wang Wei Wei Huiwang. In 350 BC, they arrived in Xianyang, the capital of Qin State. Go to the girder later.

For a period of time around 355 BC, he and his disciples Ziyang and Zibao stayed there to practice medicine. About 3 17 BC, they passed Luoyang (Luoyang, Henan) and heard that the local people respected the elderly very much. Therefore, they used to be "doctors of otorhinoparalysis" (doctors of ENT and madness). Later, they went to Xianyang.

In 3 10 BC, Bian Que came to Xianyang again. Because Xianyang people love children very much, he became a "pediatrician". Bian Que and his disciples took the trouble to travel more than 4,000 miles to save the world. Become a "general practitioner" with very comprehensive medicine, medicine and technology.

Mingyangtianxia

Bian Que's fame spread all over the world. When he arrived in Handan, he learned that local people respected women and became a doctor, specializing in treating gynecological diseases. When I arrived in Luoyang, I learned that Zhou people loved the elderly, so I became a doctor specializing in deafness, dizziness and limb pain.

When I arrived in Xianyang, I learned that Qin people loved children and became a doctor to treat children's diseases. He changed the scope of his treatment according to the customs in different places. Li Yi, a doctor of Qin State, knew that his medical skill was inferior to that of Bian Que, so he sent someone to assassinate Bian Que. People who talk about pulse diagnosis all over the world follow Bian Que's theory and practice.