Historical evolution of Peking Union Medical College

The historical evolution of Peking Union Medical College is as follows:

1906, the London Institution of the United Kingdom cooperated with five other churches in Britain and the United States to open the Union Medical College, which was the predecessor of the Union Medical College. It's called union, which means union. It is elegantly translated into Chinese, called Xiehe.

19 15, Rockefeller Foundation acquired Union Medical College. Subsequently, the Rockefeller Foundation invested in building a new school.

19 16, Coolidge, who was in charge of designing the Concord building, visited the Yu Palace in China and decided to design and build a palace-style campus and hospital complex combining Chinese and western styles.

1965438+In September 2007, the Rockefeller Foundation of the United States helped to establish Peking Union Medical College and offer pre-medical courses. The affiliated hospital is Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The first principal was Franklin C. McLean,

19 19 10 started the eight-year medical undergraduate program.

1920 the nursing college was established with Anna D wolf, the president of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

192 1 September, the new school building was completed.

1929 was renamed private Peking union medical college by the Ministry of education of the national government.

1930, Concord Medical College approved by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China.

194 1 After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the United States and Japan were at war, and their medical schools, hospitals and nursing schools were closed one after another. At the beginning of 1942, Concord Medical College was occupied by the Japanese army and was forced to close. 1945 After Japan surrendered, the Chinese Medical Foundation and the board of directors of the Union Medical College sent representatives to recover all the school property from the Japanese army, rebuild the Union Medical College, and resumed running schools for the first time in 1947+00.

1949 changed its name to Peking union medical college in September. After the founding of New China, the school was taken over by the Central People's Government.

School enrollment stopped 1950.

195 1 renamed China union medical college.

1954, graduate education begins.

1957 was incorporated into China Academy of Medical Sciences.

From 65438 to 0959, with the approval of the State Council, Peking Union Medical College was established on the basis of the former Peking Union Medical College.

During the Cultural Revolution, schools were closed.

Resumed school in August, 1979, renamed China Capital Medical University.

1982 became the first unit in China to award doctoral and master's degrees.

1984, the school established Night University.

1985 changed to Peking Union Medical College.

In September 2002, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health signed an agreement to jointly build Peking Union Medical College of Tsinghua University.

On September 5th, 2006, the inaugural meeting and unveiling ceremony of "Peking Union Medical College-Tsinghua University Medical Department" jointly established by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health were held. Peking Union Medical College is under the dual leadership of China Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health, and implements a unified management system with China Academy of Medical Sciences.

May 2007 18? According to the agreement jointly formulated by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health, the Implementation Opinions of Peking Union Medical College and Tsinghua University on Implementing the Two Agreements, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Renaming Peking Union Medical College, and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Registration Management of Institutions of the National Registration Administration, Peking Union Medical College was officially renamed.

In view of the need of running a school in cooperation with Tsinghua University, the name "Peking Union Medical College-Tsinghua University Department of Health Sciences" is sometimes used. After the name change, Peking Union Medical College is still an independent legal person, and the original affiliation, staffing, asset relationship and fund management system remain unchanged.

From 2065438 to September 2007, Peking Union Medical College was selected as a world-class discipline construction university.

Extended data:

Teaching resources of Peking Union Medical College;

The school has six affiliated hospitals: Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital, Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Hematology Hospital and Nanjing Dermatology Hospital. In addition, the school also has teaching hospitals such as Beijing Tiantan Hospital (jointly built with Beijing), General Hospital of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and General Hospital of Ministry of Coal Industry.

With strong technical force and leading academic level, the affiliated hospital is a comprehensive medical service system integrating medical treatment, teaching and scientific research. Together with Peking Union Medical College Hospital, it has become an important base for clinical training and scientific research of master students and doctoral students.

Among them, Peking Union Medical College Hospital has been designated as one of the "National Technical Guidance Centers for Difficult Diseases" by the Ministry of Health with its advantages in experts, technology and resources. The medical record room, together with famous professors and libraries, is known as the "Three Treasures of Concord".

Peking Union Medical College Hospital and its affiliated cancer hospital, Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital, Hematology Hospital, Dermatology Hospital and Plastic Surgery Hospital are all leading specialized hospitals in related fields in China. These technical forces create good conditions for students to improve their basic skills and basic operations in clinical practice.

Library:

The library of Peking Union Medical College has a long history, and the medical professional library is rich in books (> 860,000 volumes). Since its establishment, Concord has attached great importance to library construction. The library of this university has a long history and is rich in books. In 2000, it was designated as the Medical Sub-center of the National Science and Technology Library and the Health and Biomedical Information Cooperation Center of the United Nations World Health Organization. The collection of books is mainly biomedical books and periodicals.

Medical record room:

The medical record room of Concord has the information of famous people such as Sun Yat-sen, Liang Qichao, Zhang Xueliang and Song Meiling. Concord pays attention to the systematic management of medical records, the collection of medical students' medical history and the cultivation of medical records. It has preserved nearly 2.2 million medical records and played an important role in disease treatment and scientific research.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Peking union medical college