Examination questions and answering skills of civil servants

First, text-based materials: quick positioning method

Browse the whole material quickly, extract the fragment information and keywords and mark them, then analyze the general idea of each paragraph according to the fragment information, then observe the topic, and find the keywords extracted in the previous step from the keywords in the topic, which can quickly locate the relevant paragraphs of the article and improve the speed of doing the topic.

Features: This method is mainly suitable for written materials, and its main features are large amount of data and complex data relationship. The written materials are basically composed of juxtaposition structure and total score structure. The paragraph structure analysis method in Chinese article reading can be used to clarify the juxtaposition or total score relationship between related data.

Second, the table material-cross item method

Cross-item method: after browsing the table quickly, understand the meaning represented by its title (including company), horizontal label, vertical label and comment, and then locate the corresponding horizontal label and vertical label according to the topic, so as to obtain the corresponding data of its intersection.

Features: This method is suitable for tabular materials, and its main features are large amount of data and clear classification. The table consists of title (including unit), horizontal title, vertical title, table data and comments. Table data is obtained at the intersection of horizontal title and vertical title, which is a description of the combination of horizontal title and vertical title.

Third, the table material-graphic points extraction method

Drawing point extraction method: after browsing the drawing quickly, understand the meaning represented by its title, abscissa (unit), ordinate (unit) and legend, and then locate the corresponding abscissa, ordinate and legend according to the topic to obtain the corresponding data.

Features: This method is suitable for statistical charts, and its main features are relatively small data volume and obvious data trend. There are many styles of statistical charts, so we should start from different points. For example, fan maps mainly extract title and subtitle information; Bar charts and line charts mainly extract key points such as abscissa and ordinate.

Fourth, comprehensive materials-comprehensive analysis method

Comprehensive analysis method: to browse the data quickly, it is important to grasp the relevant points between words, graphs and tables or between them. On the basis of understanding the keywords, table titles, titles and figures in the written materials, we can understand the meaning of the whole material, and then locate a point in the corresponding paragraph, table or figure according to the title, so as to obtain the corresponding data.

Features: Comprehensive data is a topic that combines two or more kinds of written materials, statistical charts and statistical tables, which increases the difficulty of the exam. The difficulty of the exam is to find out the actual meaning of words, tables or figures and their internal relations, especially the relationship between logic and mathematics.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) logical judgment

Logical judgment mainly measures the examinee's ability to understand, deduce and summarize the relationship between things and written materials, in which understanding is the foundation, deduction and induction are the key points, and candidates are required to have clear thinking.

According to the requirements of logical judgment, the following two principles should be followed when solving problems: ① the hypothesis is correct, that is, no matter whether the topic is true or not, the hypothesis is correct and beyond doubt; (2) Don't make any explanation, remind candidates not to make subjective assumptions when solving problems, attach their own ideas, and take the content of the questions as the basis.