Several Problems in the Development of China Opera

With the rapid development of economy, China began to enter the era of large-scale urbanization, and traditional culture was rejected.

Unprecedented influence. It is understood that a local opera is dying out every day, which is cruel and realistic.

It's really worrying.

For most urban audiences, pop culture is naturally popular, including western songs, dances and plays.

It can also be seen that traditional local operas are a distant thing. Many of us don't really understand.

Obviously, there are many local operas in the vast rural areas of China, which we just found by accident.

I just ignored it. This time, I chose Chaozhou opera, which has a history of hundreds of years and is still active in the countryside.

Case, through our on-the-spot interview and thinking, trying to get a glimpse of the living state of China traditional opera.

* 1, a big market in traditional customs *

It is understood that there are nearly 100 Chaozhou Opera Troupes in the whole Chaoshan area, and their operation mode is similar to that of Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe.

No, they all make a living by acting in the countryside. The days of wandering in the countryside are the busiest time for Chaozhou Opera Troupe.

Wait a minute. It can be said that so many Chaozhou opera troupes can survive only by the folk customs of wandering gods in rural areas.

Folk diet is a major feature in the development history of Chaozhou Opera. Jun Chen, former deputy director of Chaozhou Cultural Bureau.

He is an expert in Chaozhou opera. He told reporters that Chaozhou opera appeared in Chaoshan area from the early years of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Ming Dynasty.

Formed in the later period, it coexisted with the "Zhengzi Opera" that sang Mandarin at that time, and was called "Chaodiao". Chaozhou opera has been popular in Qing dynasty for more than 200 years.

And reached its peak. In different periods of the Qing Dynasty, Chaozhou County Records recorded the welcoming of Chaozhou countryside.

God's competition is at its peak, and the ritual performance is "daily". In the process of its emergence and development, Chaozhou Opera

Both Chinese and English are closely related to folk sacrifices. From the Republic of China to liberation, due to the influence of war and the current situation,

Chaozhou opera activities were hit hard.

After 1949, the government reformed the public ownership of many old troupes and set up state-run troupes to perform local performances.

Theatre from the countryside to the city. 1958 to the "Cultural Revolution" was the heyday of Chaozhou Opera after liberation.

Troupe and art troupe are very active, sorting out and performing many excellent traditional plays, such as Capture Sun Fu alive.

Young and old, golden flower shepherd, chop Han Xin, etc. After the "Cultural Revolution", Chaozhou Opera, which had been away for a long time, was briefly accepted by the audience.

However, due to the rapid development of entertainment forms such as movies, music, songs and dances, it will soon face serious problems.

Survival crisis. Starting from 1983, various Chaozhou opera troupes began to be re-agricultural in order to adapt to the situation.

The village toured everywhere, but in the city theater, the performance of Chaozhou opera basically disappeared.

Chen Shukeng's father founded Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe under the current situation, formerly known as Binhai Chaozhou Opera Troupe.

The first batch of private Chaozhou opera troupes after the reform and opening up. Chen Shukeng 1984 graduated from Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Training Class and was immediately

Assigned to Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe as an actor. 1997, left Chaozhou Opera Troupe without pay and took over his father.

Dear Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe. At present, Chaozhou Opera Troupe in Chaoshan area has nearly 100 classes in addition to more than a dozen countries run by cities and counties.

Outside the troupe, the rest are private troupes like Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe.

*2. This is still a state of juggling *

We saw Chen Shukeng where the troupe stayed. This is a shabby yard, which used to be a small yard.

School buildings, but now abandoned, beams and "exercise, to be the successors of the four modernizations".

Broken slogan, "Class 302" hangs at the door of the next room. The size of the courtyard room opens the lobby.

There are iron beds everywhere, and 62 beds of 62 people in the whole group are scattered in this shabby house, made of plastic.

There are stools and plastic buckets everywhere, but there are kung fu tea sets and electric pots for boiling water on the coffee table in front of the bed-this is the tide.

National regions are absolutely indispensable.

There are a lot of clotheslines pulling back and forth in the open space in the middle of the lobby, full of clothes, and you have to bow your head when you pass by. The whole room

The house is old and the walls are peeling off, but many electric lights are hung, and the light is good. Accommodation is arranged by the village, but not by the troupe.

There is room for choice, even if the troupe with the best level and the highest money comes, it is also such accommodation. Colonel's

The residence is a long and narrow room similar to the guard's residence. Except for two beds, only a small coffee table can be used as the dining table. Chenshukeng

It is said that their economic strength is quite good, they all have iron beds to sleep in, and there are many small coffee tables as tables.

Son, he bought these after he became the head of the troupe. Many other troupes can't even sleep in iron beds, and they often have to hit the floor.

Even covered a straw mat on the mud to sleep. He told reporters that even state-owned academies and regiments are engaged in agriculture.

It is also the same living conditions for the village to perform.

Chaozhou opera troupes need to bring all their belongings when they perform everywhere, because the invited hosts usually only provide accommodation.

Department, others are self-care. Therefore, in addition to costumes, props, scenery and other performances, the troupe also needs to bring beds.

Shop, bedding, tables and chairs, stoves, pots and pans and other daily necessities, and even washing machines. Every time I go out to perform,

A troupe needs a bus and four or five trucks to move. The host provides gas and rice every day.

The troupe cooks, buys food and cooks.

The amount of money paid by the owner for the play is determined by the performance quality of the troupe. According to the amount of money per show, it is five yuan per night.

A performance of about half an hour counts as a play. If there is a performance during the day, it will be counted separately, because the time is short and the money for the play is slightly less.

Tang Longtong, deputy head of Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe, told reporters that Chaozhou, Guangdong Province is currently recognized as the highest artistic level.

The theater's three Chaozhou opera troupes each cost about 1.5 million yuan; Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe belongs to the upper middle school of the state-run troupe.

Level, playing gold 0.9 ~ 1 10,000 yuan per game; Like Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe, it belongs to a higher-level private troupe.

The gold contract is about 6000 yuan per game. Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe has about 250 performances every year, and Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe also has more than 200 performances.

There are 20 performances, but many private theatrical troupes with limited level have low theater money and few performances, which are similar to semi-industry.

In my spare time, if there is a play, it will be staged. It broke up without a play. Actors have limited income and often have to do sideline work to make a living.

Chen Shukeng said that the average monthly income of the actors in their troupe is more than 654.38+10,000 yuan. In Chaoshan area, this is very

Many migrant workers earn only a few hundred dollars a month. According to this calculation, the income of Chaozhou opera actors is actually not low.

Moreover, most of the actors in the troupe were born in the countryside, and their families were poor, so they lived in the countryside all the year round.

In fact, I don't care much about my life, so a high-level troupe can't keep the actors.

But when it comes to Chen Shukeng here, there is still some helplessness. He admits that his present life is actually a busk with the old society.

There is not much difference between the old troupe and the old troupe. Although not despised as an "actor" like the old society, it is still difficult to get social recognition.

Enough respect. Although many folk artists can be labeled as "artists" now, they are not interested in Chaozhou Opera.

As far as people are concerned, except for a few well-known actors, most of them can only be regarded as "prodigals".

Regular state-owned Chaozhou Opera Troupe, such as Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe, has more than 70 people, with a relatively large number and a relatively clear division of labor.

For example, the leadership is obviously responsible for screenwriters, directors, executives and outsiders.

Public relations etc. However, it is normal for a private troupe like Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe to hold several jobs in order to streamline its personnel.

Things. Like Chen Shukeng, the reporter roughly calculated that he has seven jobs: administration, personnel, finance,

Outreach, general affairs, actors, directors. From contacting the theater, making a contract, to the income and expenditure of money, to the troupe in every

Chen Shukeng has to do everything from local placement to every performance to recruiting new people to rehearse new plays.

Support the action. During the interview, he walked across the stage and saw a rope loose. He immediately stopped and bent down to use it.

Fasten it. He laughed at himself that he was both a father and a mother in the troupe, so although his home was in Chaozhou,

He often can't go home for a whole month. The reporter asked him if his wife had a big opinion when he didn't go home for such a long time.

At that time, he said that he had a big opinion, but he should also understand that this is the right way.

Chen Shukeng has a son of 15 years old. He hopes that his son can successfully enter the university, instead of singing like him.

Drama. However, he repeatedly told reporters that he loves Chaozhou opera, so he still likes it no matter how difficult the conditions are.

Fuck. He is 44 years old and has performed in the countryside for 22 years. He still likes this business.

Sometimes, people are so contradictory.

*3. There are also big markets abroad *

Compared with some local operas in the mainland, Chaozhou Opera has a unique condition, that is, they not only have

Rural folk activities, a stable market, also have a considerable number of audiences abroad, which they can survive.

Better natural conditions.

Chaoshan area is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with Chaoshan people all over the world, especially in China, Hongkong and Southeast Asia.

Chaoshan community activities are more frequent. In recent years, Chaoshan people living abroad began to invite Chaozhou Opera Troupe to perform abroad.

Brought new plays to the Chaozhou Opera Troupe. Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe has performed in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and China.

Performances in China, Hongkong and other places received strong response. The performance of Hanjiang Chaozhou Opera Troupe in Bangkok, Thailand in 2003 was well received.

He will perform in Hong Kong for one month in 2005. Some of them were visiting performances invited by the local government in the past.

Some of them are commercial performances invited by performance companies.

Performing abroad is undoubtedly a good opportunity for the troupe to generate income, and the performance conditions are superior to those in rural areas at home.

The more, the more enthusiastic the audience. Overseas Chaoshan people haven't heard the local accent for a long time, and they are deeply impressed by Chaozhou music and Chaozhou opera performances.

Love, don't forget to bring your children when watching the performance, and cultivate their feelings for their hometown culture. Usually, the troupe is

In order to perform abroad, the repertoire will be rearranged, making the plot compact and the performance exquisite, which objectively affects the art of Chaozhou opera.

Level has a positive role in promoting. Performing abroad is also very helpful to improve the influence of the troupe. Have been to foreign theatrical troupes.

It will be considered that the level is guaranteed and more trusted, so performing abroad can be described as fame and fortune. It is said that there will be a Chaozhou opera now.

The invitations issued by delegations are increasing year by year, not only in Southeast Asia, but also in France and the United States.

Of course, most of the overseas performances are recognized as troupes with high artistic level, and many folk thatched cottages are hard to find.

This opportunity.

In foreign countries, Chaozhou opera has a certain market, which is unique compared with many other local operas; but

In China, Chaozhou opera, like most operas, faces a serious problem: losing the market of the city,

Lose a young audience.

Chaozhou opera has long been extinct in the city theater, because no audience will buy tickets to see Chaozhou opera in the theater. human

I am willing to spend money on movies and go to Caballe, but I am not interested in Chaozhou opera. At most, I just want to buy a DVD of Chaozhou opera to go home.

Just looking. Teenagers, in particular, scoff at Chaozhou opera and think it is something out of the soil. Chaozhou Dian

Shortly before coming to power, a new "Opera Channel" was launched, which specially broadcast Chaozhou opera and Chaozhou songs, and invited experts to explain and comment.

There are also programs that interact with the audience, and many people listen to them, but most of them are middle-aged and elderly people, so it is difficult to conquer the hearts of young people.

Jun Chen, an expert on Chaozhou Opera, believes that on the one hand, young people like fashion and fast pace.

Things with a strong sense of the times, Chaozhou opera has a slow pace and its content is far from life, so it is difficult to cause teenagers to sing; another

On the other hand, teenagers lack traditional culture and education, and do not know how to appreciate Chaozhou opera, a traditional opera.

I don't want to see it, because I can't understand it.

Chaozhou opera workers have realized how to solve the problem of losing the urban market and teenagers.

I really think. Tang Longtong, deputy head of Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe and a famous Chaozhou Opera actor, believes that Chaozhou Opera should be reformed.

Skin, as close as possible to the aesthetic requirements of modern people to win the audience, the specific approach is: first, in the drama story.

Face, to adapt the story to modern, close to the audience's life, to put modern drama on the stage, rather than

It's just a costume drama; Secondly, in performance, actions and programs should be gradually brought into life; Third, in terms of lines,

Whether chanting or singing, it should be gradually colloquial and close to the current language. In short, we should gradually reform Chaozhou opera.

Getting closer to the audience, not away from the audience.

Chen Shukeng believes that in order to educate young people in traditional culture, schools should have drama classes, which are taught by teachers.

Lead by example, explain to students what drama is, and let teenagers know what they are watching. Only when they understand, will they be happy.

Enjoy watching. However, whether it is drama reform or education reform, whether it is effective or not, whether it is effective or not, it is a failure.

Know the number. It will be a long way for Chaozhou opera to return to the city.

*4. Advantages and disadvantages of taking root in rural areas *

At present, many local operas in China are on the verge of extinction, but according to the current activities of Chaozhou opera,

Look, this drama is not only in danger of extinction, but even has some vigorous momentum.

According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 100 Chaozhou Opera Troupes in Chaoshan area at present, and they are constantly adding.

Appear. Chaoshan area includes Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. The reason why so many troupes can survive is because.

Because, it is still the power of folklore.

As mentioned earlier, the rural areas in Chaoshan area hold the activity of God Touring Competition every year, which is commonly known as "Ying Da" in Chaozhou dialect.

"Master" is a community festival to worship the land god, which is concentrated in the first month and February of the lunar calendar for a long time.

Heavy. As a god enshrined in a temple, "Master" bears the social altar function of a certain community and becomes this community.

The god of society. There are many names of great men from all over the world, mainly the miscellaneous gods created by the people to worship, such as Sanshanwang and Anji.

Holy King, Double Loyal King, Rain Fairy, etc. Including Huang Cheng, Guan Ye, Mazu, Antarctic Emperor, Tian Xuan God, etc.

Jesus Christ. The camp of the "camp owner" is Chaozhou dialect, and the "winding" (Yan Zhu in Han Dynasty) and "border" (selected works) are retained.

The ancient meaning of "Zhu Guo" refers to the ceremony in which the land gods visited the land and settled down during the sacrificial ceremony. In a community, the "camp owner"

At that time, there were several shrines in the community, called "Shenqian" in Chaozhou dialect, full of lanterns and decorated with incense sticks and whole pigs.

Fat geese, etc. In front of the altar, action is generally needed to repay God, that is, to build a stage in front of the altar and act for it.

Oh, my God, look.

Generally speaking, the richer villages will invite Chaozhou opera to perform, and the less affluent villages are called Chaozhou opera.

The puppet show of "paper shadow play" is only about 10% of the former, which is much cheaper. As a result, Chaoshan

Many villages in this area provide a big market for Chaozhou Opera Troupe and Shadow Play Troupe every year. In addition, every year in the lunar calendar

1October, 1 1 month and1February also have quite a few festivals and folk activities, which are also the peak seasons for Chaozhou Opera Troupe.

There are few folk activities in June and July in summer, so there are few performances. Most of the time, the money for this play is raised by the family.

There are also cases where private owners in the village package plays or the village collectively pays for them. Then the reeds in the village looked up.

The elderly (commonly known as "village boss") is responsible for contacting the troupe and arranging performances.

Therefore, when interviewing the heads of various Chaozhou opera troupes, they all look at the prospects of the Chaozhou opera market.

Okay, not pessimistic. They all think that folk customs are very powerful, and this wandering activity is handed down every year.

Cheng, will only grow and will not die. If the Tournament lasts for one day, the Chaozhou Opera market will last for one day. As long as the economy develops

If the performance is good, the demand for inviting dramas in rural areas will only increase, and the space for Chaozhou opera will also increase. For those who have the ability

Everyone in the village wants to invite a higher level and quality troupe. One of the reasons is that the villagers want to see high-level watches.

The other is to invite a good troupe, which has face in the village and is more glorious than other villages. This is also

Stimulated the troupe to improve the performance level, which is a virtuous circle.

Chaozhou Opera Troupe has often formed a fixed relationship with many villages and will visit this village every year.

Come here regularly to perform for a few days. Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe once performed in a village in Chaoyang 14 years. Play for several days in a row.

Yes, the play can't stay the same for several days; A play that has been played for several years in a row cannot be the same every year, otherwise the audience will not answer.

Yes This has prompted every troupe to continuously introduce new plays. Chen Shukeng said that his troupe puts out four new films every year.

Play, every time is nearly six hours, so it is possible to continue to be invited by villages next year. He told reporters that this drama

The source of this book is mostly transplanted from other operas and adapted into the script of Chaozhou opera, which objectively affects the development of Chaozhou opera itself.

There is a certain driving force.

But the disadvantages of relying on folk customs to survive are also obvious. The market of Chaozhou opera is mostly rural, and the market

Demand determines the performance quality and artistic level of Chaozhou opera, which is the biggest limitation of Chaozhou opera. Generally speaking, even in

Today, rural audiences still like to watch costume dramas and long court dramas with complete stories.

Or like to gag, relaxed and lively comedy, so most Chaozhou opera troupes perform this so-called "Gongdiao".

"Listening to the Great Drama" is based on the stories of life and death, including gags, fights, joys and sorrows, and so on.

In festivals, the final "happy endings", such as "Long life", "Queen's rescue" and "Prince's return to China", are publicized.

Traditional concepts such as "loyalty to the country", "good and evil are rewarded" and "all shall be well, jack shall have Jill". In order to adapt to six hours at night

Performance, this kind of story must be protracted and complicated characters, and the simple and clear plot of the characters is absolutely not connected.

Lose money, let alone play at a discount. Apart from costume dramas, Chaozhou Opera Troupe has hardly performed modern dramas for the following reasons.

Because rural audiences don't like it. Therefore, Chaozhou opera is currently being performed as well as the newly launched repertoire, from the concept.

The level and plot arrangement lack originality, and the artistic level is relatively limited, precisely because it is subject to the market.

Chaozhou Opera Troupe can guarantee the market, but it can't guarantee the audience, even the market and audience will produce.

Such a contradiction: the more economically developed and wealthy the countryside, the more capable it is to hire a good troupe, but the people who watch the play.

The smaller the audience; The poorer the village, the more people go to the theatre. This is because the economy is developed.

Entertainment activities in rural areas are also very developed, and audiences generally don't like this old-fashioned performance, only in economically backward areas.

The local people responded enthusiastically to this performance. So sometimes there will be such a situation: please hire a troupe, level.

The quality is good, but not many people watch it. After a while, the host who invited you to play was not very particular, only one was invited.

The troupe is average in level, but cheaper. Anyway, a high note is far away and lively. Is the effect poor?

Many people even invite a song and dance troupe to perform or show a movie as a reward to the gods, and the audience prefers to watch it. correct

For Chaozhou Opera Troupe, this is also an irreconcilable contradiction in the paid deity market.

In order to meet the market demand of God-paid drama, Chaoshan area even derived such a strange drama variety:

Stupid game. When performing this pantomime, you don't need a band to play music, just play the tapes of Chaozhou opera, and the actors wear costumes.

Gestures and lip-synching on the stage are only "doing" and "hitting", but not "singing" and "reciting". In fact, they are no longer real plays.

Drama. This mime troupe can only perform twenty or thirty people, less than half of the regular troupe, and its cost is low.

Cheap and cheap, even more than 1000 yuan can be performed, of course, the level is quite unbearable, and most actors are not professionally trained.

The training is uneven and perfunctory. However, from a distance, pantomime is not much different from the real Chaozhou opera performance.

No, even the voice is louder and better, which can completely meet the requirements of "decent and lively" drama, so it is natural.

There is room for existence.

According to Huang Limin, the outreach director of Chaozhou Opera Troupe, there are about 60 pantomime classes in Chaoshan.

Most of them are from Zhaoan County, Fujian Province. The activities of the pantomime troupe also had a great influence on the Chaozhou Opera Troupe, which seized it.

Some markets have also depressed the scenes of Chaozhou opera.

*5, vitality comes from a relatively good virtuous circle *

One of the important reasons why Chaozhou Opera can develop is that it has formed a good virtuous circle for many years.

Ring: There are provincial Chaozhou Theater, Opera School and Chaozhou Opera Troupe in the city, so that the new forces can be continuously supplemented.

The cultivation of new people is very important. Chaozhou opera workers are obviously aware of this problem and train new actors.

This has always been one of their important tasks. In terms of public troupes, there are specialized drama schools, such as Shantou Drama.

Qu School and Chaozhou Opera School are both technical secondary schools, which train Chaozhou Opera talents and send them to all the theatrical performances in Chaoshan.

Group. Private theatrical troupes are also aware of the importance of cultivating talents. Chen Shukeng revealed to us that he would hold a wave of his own.

Drama class, please not only the actors in the group as teachers, but also the outside opera artists to teach, the purpose is to

Our troupe trains high-level reserve forces. In addition to these schools and classes, various theatrical troupes also adopt traditions.

The way of "taking the group" is that the master takes the apprentice, and the old actor takes the new actor to improve the moisture of the young actor as much as possible.

Ping. Because of these efforts, there are actually many new people in the current Chaozhou opera circle.

On the other hand, amateur Chaozhou opera lovers are increasing day by day, and new art forms are gradually taking shape. Chaoshan area

Many middle-aged and elderly women like to sing Chaozhou opera, and spontaneously organize themselves into Chaozhou opera clubs and Chaozhou opera learning clubs, and they usually sing together.

Chaoqu, and rehearse solo and chorus programs, and participate in various performances to entertain themselves. More and more music clubs are urging

A new art form-Chaoqu is becoming more and more mature. Chaozhou singers don't have to wear costumes, don't speak vernacular, just listen.

Sing some excerpts from Chaozhou music with music accompaniment, similar to the singing method of Cantonese music. This art form not only carries forward the tradition

Chaozhou opera art is more operable and participatory than Chaozhou opera, and it is believed that it will have strong vitality.

Local governments pay more attention to Chaozhou opera. Take Chaozhou as an example. In recent years, the government has not only

Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe receives nearly 6.5438+0 million yuan of financial support every year, and runs Chaozhou Opera Channel and Chaozhou Opera Academy.

Industry competitions, amateur competitions, and tide evening parties have increased the publicity of Chaozhou opera and also increased the enthusiasm of the masses for Chaozhou opera.

* What will be the future of Chaozhou Opera? *

Chaozhou opera is in the position of "more drama and less drama" in the current national opera environment. one

At present, most local dramas in China have indeed encountered great difficulties in their current development, some of which

Even facing the situation of life and death. According to the national key scientific research project "National Opera Troupe is now"

According to the survey, with the great changes of social life style, the traditional opera art has not only gradually

After withdrawing from the urban stage, the rural performance market is also shrinking, and some operas are disappearing sharply.

Take Shanxi Province, which has a long history of traditional opera activities in China, as an example. 1983, there were 49 operas in this province, but at present,

There are only 28 kinds of operas existing on the stage of Shanxi Opera. During 2 1 year, an opera died out every year on average.

Among the 2 1 operas that died out, there are many operas with a long history and cultural value, such as those formed in the Song and Jin Dynasties.

The "Saiju" which spread in Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi was formed in the Song Dynasty and spread in Shangdang area of Shanxi.

The "group drama" and "gongs and drums zaju", which spread in the southwest of the mountain, were formed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and were popular in Shanxi, Henan and Hebei.

"Luoxi" and "Juanxi" in Shandong. This situation also exists in Shaanxi, Fujian, Hanzhong and other original dramas.

Active area. Due to the sharp drop in audience and economic difficulties, many traditional dramas were dissolved, and then

Make the play appear survival crisis or even die out completely. Compared with many endangered local operas, the emergence of Chaozhou opera

The situation is gratifying, at least there is no danger of extinction at present, and it will be so for a long time to come.

Can also maintain the vitality and vitality for a period of time.

On the other hand, it is not a big problem for Chaozhou opera to survive, but it should pursue greater development.

Don't be too optimistic It is understood that although the local government also attaches great importance to the construction of local culture, it can support it.

It is also one of the few public theatrical troupes. At present, the folk Chaozhou opera is basically in a state of their own, and most of them are folk.

The troupe can only let itself go. This is different from Kunqu Opera and Cantonese Opera, which are strongly supported by the government. take

As for Cantonese Opera, four Cantonese Opera Troupes in Guangdong and Guangzhou, Shenzhen Cantonese Opera Troupe and Foshan Cantonese Opera Troupe have all received government support.

Strong support, not only the actors get fixed salaries according to grades, but also several fixed performances in cities such as Guangzhou.

The theater is provided with preferential policies by the government, and the audience can watch Cantonese opera performances at low fares, as well as "big"

Students can watch Cantonese Opera at the price of one yuan ticket, and reserve a place for Cantonese Opera in the city. In contrast, Chaozhou opera

Life is much more embarrassing.

In a sense, among the numerous folk operas in China today, the survival of Chaozhou Opera is certain.

Representatives, rooted in the countryside, are still active in the countryside, but inevitably face the audience.

Shrink the reality of the body. With the continuous advancement of urbanization, more and more modern forms of entertainment are undoubtedly

It has a subtle influence on every young person, even those living in rural areas. Therefore, many traditions

There is no doubt that all folk operas will face great impact. What is the future of Chaozhou Opera? There are also many folk operas in mainland China.

What will be the fate of Qu? Perhaps this is a question that is difficult for anyone to answer.