Xu Wei’s Classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese essays about Xu Wei

Xu Wei, with his long writing style, was a scholar from Shanyin and had a great reputation.

When Xue Gonghui (Xue Hui, courtesy name Juncai, a doctor in the examination department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs) presided over the Yuezhong examination, he was amazed at his talent and regarded him as a national scholar (a scholar of a country, formerly known as a country) outstanding figures). However, he had bad luck and failed every time he took the exam.

Governor Hu Zongxian (Governor of Zhejiang. Zhongcheng, in the Ming Dynasty, the deputy capital censor or the censor of Qiandu served as governor of other provinces, so the governor was called Zhongcheng) heard about this and invited him to be a guest of the shogunate.

Every time Wen Chang appeared, he would wear informal official uniforms (denoting informality) and talk freely about world affairs. Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian commanded several armies, and he was very powerful in the southeast area. The soldiers were kneeling and talking, lying on the ground, crawling like snakes, and did not dare to raise their heads. However, as a scholar under his subordinates, Wen Chang was arrogant and complacent towards him, and generally privately Commentators compared him to Liu Xun and Du Fu.

A white deer happened to be caught (at that time), and Hu Zongxian entrusted Wen Chang to write a congratulatory statement on his behalf. When the seal arrived, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (Yongling was the tomb of Zhu Houcong, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty) was very happy to see it.

Therefore, Hu Zongxian valued him even more and asked him to write all memorials, official documents, etc. on his behalf. Wen Chang had a high regard for his talents and strategies, he liked to come up with ingenious ideas, and most of his discussions on military strategies were accurate. He looked at all the people with lofty ideals, and no one was satisfied with him.

However, there was no chance of encounter. 2. Classical Chinese: Xu Wei Bu Yu Answer

Xu Wei Bu Yu

Translation for reference:

Xu Wei, with a long character, was a scholar from Shanyin and had a great reputation. When Xue Gonghui presided over the examination in Yue territory, he was amazed by his talent and regarded him as a national scholar. However, Xu Wei's fate was not good, and he always failed to take the exam many times after that. Governor Hu Zongxian heard about this and invited him to be a guest of the shogunate. Every time Wen Chang appeared, he just wore a ge robe and a black scarf and talked freely about world affairs. Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian commanded several armies, which were powerful in the southeast area. The soldiers were kneeling and talking, lying on the ground, crawling like snakes and not daring to raise their heads. However, as a scholar under his subordinates, Wen Chang was arrogant and complacent. At that time, a white deer happened to be caught. Hu commissioned Chang Wen to write a congratulatory form. The congratulatory form was submitted, and the emperor was very happy after seeing it. Therefore, Hu Zongxian valued him more and handed over all memorials and official documents to him.

Wen Chang has a high regard for his talents and strategies, he likes to come up with ingenious ideas, and most of his discussions on military strategies are accurate. At that time, no scholar in the entire society could agree with his ideas, but in the end, he did not meet anyone of his kind. Since Wen Chang was not interested in the academic field, he indulged in drinking and traveled around the mountains and rivers to his heart's content. He traveled in the Qi, Lu, Yan, and Zhao areas, and traveled through the northern desert. What he saw were the galloping mountains, the roaring sea water, the yellow sand that covered the sky, the unpredictable clouds, the sharp and howling wind, the fallen trees, the deep and quiet valleys, and the bustling cities. , various characters, fish and birds, and all surprising moods and states are expressed in his poems one by one. There was an indelible spirit in his chest, as well as the grief and anger of a hero who was lost and had nowhere to stay. Therefore, he wrote poems, which were like anger and laughter, like water flowing through the canyon and making a huge sound, and like seeds sprouting and breaking through the ground silently. Breathless, like a widow crying at night, and like a wanderer rising on a cold night in a foreign country. Although the style of his works sometimes has shortcomings, his unique craftsmanship and kingly aura are beyond the reach of those who serve the powerful like a maid. (His) articles have outstanding insights, powerful momentum and rigorous style. Their talents are not damaged by imitation, and their character is not damaged by comments. Even outstanding literary figures like Han Yu and Zeng Gong cannot compare with him. Although the literary leader was elegant, he could not fit in with the atmosphere of the time. Xu Wei angrily scolded the people who were called the main allies of the literary world at that time and treated them like slaves. Therefore, his fame has never been able to affect beyond the country. What a shame!

He likes calligraphy, and his writing style is as bold and unrestrained as his poetry, showing a delicate and beautiful state in its vigor.

When he has spare time, he also dabbles in the creation of flower and bird paintings, and his works are all free and elegant, full of emotion. In his later years, his anger deepened and his madness became more severe. He refused to receive anyone with reputation or status who came to visit him; he often took money to the tavern and summoned the low-level servants to drink with him.

In his later years, Xu Wei's poetry and prose style became even more bizarre, but in the end he could not be used by the current generation, and finally passed away with grief and indignation. Mr. Wang's poems and prose works have great ambitions and have eliminated the shortcomings of modern times. This will definitely be the case in the future. Why can't I get an appointment? Mei Kesheng once wrote to me: "Xu Wei is an old friend of mine. His illness is more strange than his person, and his person is more strange than his poetry." I said that Wen Chang is a person who is not strange in any way. Just because there is no aspect that is not strange, there is no aspect that does not result in bad luck! How deplorable! 3. Read the classical Chinese text "The Long Biography of Xu Wen (Excerpt)" and complete 8

Extracurricular classical Chinese texts 1. ⑴ ? 脄: Just, always.

? Xu: Agree, agree. ? Snake: Like a snake ④ 了: Complete (*** 4 points) ⑵ C (2 points) 2. And / the article leader / is proud of his subordinates (2 points) 10. (1) The article leader then wears Wearing Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, he bowed his hands and sat down.

("Gebu Wujin") (2 points) (2) So I wrote this "Snake Catcher's Theory" to wait for those who examine the people's sentiments to get it. ("Zhishuo", "Qi", "Yan") (2 points) 11. In the Governor's Mansion, "act with confidence, talk freely, and be unscrupulous", which reflects Xu Wenchang's bold and unrestrained character.

"Talk about world affairs" shows that Xu Wenchang is talented and deeply appreciated by Governor ***. (2 points, 1 point 1 point) Attached reference translation: Wen Chang was a scholar from Shanyin, and failed to pass the provincial examination many times.

He is straightforward and unrestrained. Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a guest.

Wen Chang made an agreement with Hu Zongxian: "If you want me to be a guest, you must use the etiquette of receiving guests, do not set time, and allow me to come in and out freely." Hu Zongxian agreed to him.

The literary leader then wore Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, bowed his hands and sat down, talking freely about world affairs as if there was no one else around. Hu Zongxian was very happy.

At that time, Hu Zongxian was commanding all the armies and was imposing in the southeast. When he saw his subordinates, they would kneel and talk, crawl forward and retreat, and dare not look up. However, as a subordinate scholar, Wen Chang was proud and complacent and acted as he pleased. , talking and laughing at will, without any fear or worry.

My aunt died shortly after, and was raised by my aunt Miao Yiren for fourteen years. Later, my aunt died, and I went to live with my eldest brother Xu Huai for another six years. It was only in the Gengzi year of Jiajing that I obtained a student status at the official school. I took part in the provincial examination but failed. Later I was recruited as son-in-law by the Pan family, but my father-in-law looked down upon me. In the winter of the next year, my wife named Pan died. In the autumn of the next year, I moved out of Pan’s house and began to study as a teacher. Again One winter after ten years, I was recruited into the shogunate, and I returned home five years later. I was about to die four years later, on a certain month and day in Yichou, Jiajing. I have two sons, their surname is Pan. The son of my second wife was named Xu Mei; the son of my second wife was named Xu Du, who was only four years old. The place where I was buried was Muzha, Shanyin County. I don’t know the date of the burial, so I won’t write it down. 5. The translation of "Xu Wenchang Biography" is Xu Wei, whose courtesy name is Wen Chang, and he is a student of Shanyin. He is very famous. , had a great reputation. When Xue Gonghui was an examiner in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national scholar. However, he had a bad fate and failed many times in the examination. After hearing about it, Zhongcheng Hu Gongzongxian hired him as a staff member. Article Every time the elder saw Hu Gong, he always wore a long Gebu gown and a black scarf on his head. He spoke freely and freely about world affairs. Hu Gong was very impressed after hearing this. At that time, Hu Gong commanded several armies and was on the southeast coast of the town. , in front of him, his subordinates always walked sideways slowly, knelt down to reply, and did not dare to look up. However, Wen Changyi's attitude towards Hu Gong was so arrogant that people who liked to talk compared him to Liu Zhenchang, Liu Zhenchang, and Liu Zhenchang. Du Shaoling was a first-class figure. It happened that Duke Hu had hunted a white deer. He thought it was auspicious and asked Wen Chang to make a congratulatory statement. After the statement was delivered, Emperor Sejong was very satisfied. Hu Gong therefore paid more attention to Wen Chang and handed over all the sparse memorials and accounting books. He manages. Wen Chang is convinced that he has extraordinary intelligence and is good at winning by surprise, and the military strategies he talks about are often to the point. He is proud of his talent and thinks that nothing in the world can catch his eye, but he always has no chance to improve his skills. 6. Ask for knowledge points in classical Chinese from "The Long Biography of Xu Wen"

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5-8.

Xu Wenchangzhuan [Ming Dynasty] Yuan Hongdao Wenchang was a scholar from Shanyin. He often failed in major examinations and was unruly and unrestrained. Governor Hu Meilin knew about it and hired him as a guest.

Wen Chang and Hu Gong agreed: "If you want to visit someone, you should show courtesy and come in and out at odd times." Hu Gong agreed.

Wearing a ge robe and a black scarf, the text leader sat down with his bows bowed and talked about worldly affairs as if there was no one else around. Duke Hu was overjoyed.

At that time, the Duke and Governor had several border soldiers, who were intimidating the southeast, and the men who were in charge were crouching and crouching, not daring to raise their heads. However, the chief minister was proud of all his subordinates, and acted with confidence and arrogance. Talk without fear. The article is long, boastful of talent, curious about tactics, and good at talking about military affairs.

Everyone who baits Wang or seizes the captives must consult with each other secretly before proceeding. When I tried to drink in a restaurant, many athletes also drank from it and refused to keep any money.

Wen Changmi went to the public with numbers. The public ordered the healthy children to be brought to his subordinates and beheaded them all, causing the whole army to tremble. There was a monk who was filthy because he had no money to pay. He occasionally said something to the Duke while drinking, but he was killed with a cane by his wife.

There are many such trusts. Since Wen Chang no longer wanted to be an official, he indulged in the mountains and rivers and traveled to Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao, and visited Shuomo.

Everything he saw that was shocking or astonishing was expressed in poetry. At that time, the so-called dignitaries, scholars and writers were all scolded and enslaved, and they were ashamed to avoid friendship, so their names did not come from Yue.

Sad husband! One day, I drank at the house of a local official. The country official pointed out a small thing at the banquet to ask for a gift, and ordered the boy servant to continue the paper for ten feet, hoping to make it miserable.

The article was written with a long pen and filled up the paper. It was full of charm and elegance, and the object had no escape from emotion. I was shocked. Wen Chang likes to write books, and his writing style is as bold and unrestrained as his poems, with a vigorous and charming appearance.

Excellent and elegant. He killed his step-brother on suspicion and was put in jail to die.

Zhang Yang and Li Jie came out. Now that he's out, he's as stubborn as before.

In your later years, you will become more angry and pretend to be mad. Those who came to the door refused to accept him.

When the Taoist official arrives, he cannot get a word from him. At that time, he took the money to the wine shop and called his subordinates to drink.

Or someone might hit his head with an axe, and the blood would flow to his face, his skull would be broken, and there would be a sound when he was rubbing it.

However, Wen Chang died in anger because he could not keep up with the times.

Shi Gong said: "Sir, the number of strange things is endless, so he becomes madly ill; the madness is endless, so he is imprisoned." The literati of ancient and modern times have complained about hardships and hardships, and no one like Mr. Ruo has done so.

Mei Kesheng tried to send Yu a letter saying: "My old friend is a writer. Diseases are more strange than people. People are more strange than poems. Poems are more strange than words. Words are more strange than words. Literature is more strange than paintings." It is said that the article is long but not surprising.

Nothing but nothing is strange, nothing is nothing but nothing is strange! Sad husband! (Excerpted from "The Collection of Xu Wei? Appendix") 5. The incorrect interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences is (3 points) A. Wen Chang is proud of his subordinates and acts with confidence: Let B .Everyone who baits Wang or Xu captives secretly discusses with each other and then baits: entertain C. secretly orders the servant to renew the paper Zhang Yujin, in order to use the secret of suffering: secretly D. kills his stepmother on suspicion and sends him to prison On Death Theory: Conviction 6. Among the following sentences, the group that all expresses Xu Wenchang's "unruly" is (3 points) ① Talking nonsense and having no scruples ② Everything he sees can be shocking or astonishing, one by one They all reached the point of poetry. ③ The text was so long that it filled up the paper. ④ When those who showed it came to the door, they all refused to accept it. ⑤ Then they took the money to the wine shop and called the servants to drink. ⑥ Or they took an ax and smashed their heads. Blood flowed from the face. A.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②⑤⑥ D.③④⑥ 7. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points) A. Xu Wenchang failed to succeed, so he fell in love with the mountains and rivers, traveled to the north, and Poems record travel and express feelings. He writes articles with quick thinking and strong and elegant meaning; his calligraphy style combines hardness and softness and is full of interest.

B. Xu Wen was very talented and good at making clever plans. He won the trust of Duke Hu and participated in military secrets. However, he failed many times in the imperial examinations, which made him more indignant in his later years. His madness made him even more angry, and he eventually died with resentment.

C. Hu Gong commanded a large number of troops, which shocked the southeast and was deeply respected by the soldiers. There was a monk who relied on his wealth and made disrespectful remarks to Duke Hu at a banquet. Later, Duke Hu executed him with a cane for other reasons.

D. Shi Gong believes that no literati in ancient and modern times can compare with Xu Wenchang in sorrow and hardship; Mei Kesheng believes that Xu Wenchang is not only a genius, but also a strange person; the author believes that Xu Wenchang's life is nothing short of extraordinary. 8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.

(10 points) (1) If you want to visit someone, you should show courtesy and come in and out at odd times. (3 points) (2) The long essays are all scolded and enslaved, and they are ashamed to refuse to interact with each other, so their name does not come from Yue.

(3 points) (3) The gentleman kept counting strange things, so he became mad; (4 points) Answer: 5.B (bait: trapping) 6.B (exclude ②③⑥, ② is Xu Wenchang’s travels and creations, ③ is Xu Wenchang’s quick thinking, ⑥ is Xu Wenchang’s self-mutilation due to madness) 7.C (“At the wine feast” "The monk spoke disrespectfully to Mr. Hu" is wrong, it should be "the monk behaved inappropriately, Xu Wenchang occasionally mentioned it to Mr. Hu while drinking") 8. (1) If you want to hire me as a guest, you must use the etiquette of receiving guests, ( And) there is no set time, allowing me to come and go as I please.

(3 points, 1 point for each sentence) (2) The author scolded them loudly, regarded them as slaves, and considered it a shame to associate with them and refused to associate with them. Therefore, his reputation did not spread beyond the country. outside the earth. (3 points, 1 point for each sentence) (3) The husband's fate has always been bad, so he got a mad disease; the mad disease never recovered, so he committed a crime and went to jail.

(4 points, 1 point for each sentence) Attached is a reference translation. Wen Chang was a scholar from Shanyin and failed to pass the provincial examination many times. He has a straightforward and unrestrained personality.

Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a guest. Wen Chang made an agreement with Hu Zongxian: "If you want me to be a guest, you must use the etiquette of receiving guests, not set time, and allow me to come in and out freely."

Hu Zongxian agreed to him. The literary leader then wore Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, bowed his hands and sat down, talking freely about world affairs as if there was no one else around.

Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian was commanding all the armies and was imposing in the southeast. When he saw his subordinates, they would all kneel and talk, crawl forward and retreat, and dare not look up. However, as a subordinate scholar, Wen Chang was proud and complacent, doing whatever he wanted, talking and laughing at will, without any trace of emotion. Fear and worry.

Wen Chang is very conceited about his talents and strategies. He likes to come up with ingenious plans and can mostly get the point when talking about military affairs. All the strategies used by Hu Zongxian to trap Wang Zhi, Xu Hai and other bandits were carefully discussed with him and then implemented.

Wen Chang once drank in a restaurant, and several sergeants were also drinking downstairs, but they refused to pay after drinking. Wen Chang secretly wrote a short letter and quickly informed Hu Zongxian. Hu Zongxian immediately ordered the troublemakers to be tied to the Yamen and beheaded together. The whole army was extremely shocked.

There was a monk who behaved improperly because of his wealth. The minister accidentally mentioned it to Hu Zongxian while drinking. Later, Hu Zongxian used other things to kill the monk with a cane. Wen Chang was trusted by Hu Zongxian. 7. Classical Chinese Translation of Xu Wen Chang Zhuan, Ancient Wen Guan Zhi

When I was young, I passed by a shop in my hometown and saw the Northern Zaju "Four-Voice Ape".

The interest and style are bold and broad-minded, which is very different from the legends written by scholars in recent years. It is signed "Tianchi Sheng", and it is suspected that it is a work of the Yuan Dynasty. Later, when I went to Vietnam, I saw someone's booklet signed "Tian Shui Yue" on the leaflet. The brushwork was vigorous and powerful, and a kind of injustice trapped in the chest was revealed in the calligraphy and painting, as if it could be seen.

I was very surprised, but I didn’t know who Tian Shuiyue was. One night, I was sitting upstairs in Tao Bianxiu's house, casually reading through the books on the shelf, and got a letter from the "Quebian" poetry collection.

The binding of the paper is poor, the ink on the brushboard is of poor quality, and the handwriting is blurry. He read a little closer to the lamp. After reading a few poems, he couldn't help but jump with surprise. He quickly called Shi Zhen and asked him: "Who wrote "Quebian"? Is it a modern person or an ancient person?" Shi Zhen said: "This is my hometown. A book written by my predecessor, Mr. Xu Tianchi.

Mr. Wei, named Wen Chang, was born in Jiajing and Longqing. He died only five or six years ago. It is he who has the signature Tian Shuiyue on the scroll and forehead. ."

I just realized that the person I had suspected before and after was Wen Chang. In addition, at a time when the field of poetry is desolate and dirty, getting such a rare treasure is like being awakened from a nightmare.

The two of us jumped up and read and screamed under the shadow of the lamp. The servants who were sleeping were startled. From now on, when I speak to others or write letters, I always refer to Mr. Wen Chang.

Whenever someone comes to visit me, I read long poems to them. A famous figure in the literary world for a time, he gradually came to know and admire him.

Wen Chang was a scholar from Shanyin and was not admitted to the provincial examination many times. He has a straightforward and unrestrained personality.

Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a guest. Wen Chang made an agreement with Hu Zongxian: "If you want me to be a guest, I will follow the etiquette of receiving guests, and there will be no set time, and I can come and go freely."

Hu Zongxian agreed to him. The literary leader then wore Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, bowed his hands and sat down, talking freely about world affairs as if there was no one around.

Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian was commanding several generals, and he was very powerful in the southeast. The soldiers were so afraid of him that they knelt down to speak, crawling like a snake, and did not dare to raise their heads. However, as a scholar under his subordinates, the chief minister was proud of him, Act as you please, talk and joke as you please without any fear or scruple.

On a rare occasion when a white deer was caught, Hu Zongxian asked Wen Chang to write a congratulatory statement on his behalf. The seal came up, and Emperor Sejong was very happy to see it.

Therefore, Hu Zongxian valued him even more and asked him to write all memorials, official documents, etc. on his behalf. Wen Chang has a high regard for his talents and strategies, and he likes to come up with ingenious ideas. He can mostly get the point when talking about situations and strategies of marching and fighting.

All Hu Zongxian's strategies to lure Wang Zhi, Xu Hai and other bandits to surrender were carefully discussed with him and then implemented. Wen Chang once drank in a restaurant, and several sergeants were also drinking downstairs, but they refused to pay after drinking.

Wen Chang secretly wrote a short letter and quickly informed Hu Zongxian. Hu Zongxian immediately ordered the soldiers to be tied into the Yamen and beheaded. The whole army was so afraid that their thighs were shaking. There was a monk who behaved improperly because of his wealth. Xu Wei occasionally mentioned it while drinking. Later, Hu Zongxian shot him to death under the stick due to other reasons.

The trust that Chang Wen received from Hu Zongxian was similar to this. Since Hu Zongxian loved Wen Chang's talent, he also lamented that he had repeatedly failed in the examination. It was the time for the provincial examination, and all the examiners secretly told him: "Xu Zi is a first-class talented person. If he is in your room, I hope he will not be missed." ”

The examiners all agreed to follow his instructions. There was a county magistrate who came a little late due to other matters and did not meet with Hu Zongxian until the examination period.

Hu Zongxian accidentally forgot to ask him, and the test papers happened to be distributed in his room, so he was not taken. Since Wen Chang failed in the examination and was not favored by the examiner, he indulged in drinking and touring the mountains and rivers to his heart's content. He traveled around Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao, and traveled through the northern desert areas.

What he saw were the galloping mountains, the roaring sea water, the yellow sand that covered the sky, the unpredictable clouds, the sharp and howling wind, the big trees that fell on their backs, the deep music and the quietness. Valleys, bustling cities, various characters, fish and birds, and all surprising shapes are expressed in his poems one by one. There was an indelible spirit in his chest, as well as the grief and anger of a hero who had lost his way and had nowhere to stay. As a result, the poems he wrote were both angry and joyful, like water flowing through a canyon and making a huge sound, like seeds. The sprouts emerge silently, like a widow crying and mourning at night, like a wanderer rising on a cold night in a foreign country.

When he indulges his heart, it is like a flat field, which can be seen for thousands of miles; occasionally it is deep and steep, like the ghosts in the autumn cemetery, chirping and whispering. The editor-in-chief had a very high vision and believed that all literati throughout the ages were insignificant. He was unique in the poetry world at that time.

The so-called high-ranking officials, poets, scribes, and writers at that time loudly rebuked him and regarded him as slaves, and it was a shame to associate with them. Therefore, his reputation did not spread beyond the country. How sad! One day, while drinking at the magistrate's house, the magistrate pointed to a small object at the banquet and begged him to write a poem about it. He secretly asked the servant to join the paper together into a length of more than ten feet and presented it to him, hoping to embarrass him.

Wen Chang took the pen in his hand and composed a poem on the spot, which filled the piece of paper. The artistic conception and charm were vigorous and elegant, and the expression of the thing was vividly expressed, and everyone present was amazed. Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his writing style is as bold and unrestrained as his poems. The desolate and vigorous lines reveal a graceful and charming attitude.

I am not good at handwriting. To put it bluntly, I thought Wen Chang’s handwriting was indeed better than that of Wang Yayi and Wen Zhengzhong. Let’s not talk about the writing technique, but the charm of the words. He is indeed a person who does not stick to the eight methods and has extremely high attainments. He is a strange person who has suddenly emerged in the calligraphy world.

Sometimes he used his spare energy to paint flowers, plants, bamboos and rocks, all of which were lofty, elegant and full of interest. He later killed his second wife out of suspicion, was arrested and sentenced to death.

Zhang Yanghe tried his best to mediate the rescue and was released. After he was released from prison, his stubborn temper was as stubborn as ever.

In his later years, his anger deepened and his pretense of insanity became even more severe. He refused to receive famous people who came to visit him.

Local officials came to ask him to write, but they couldn't get even a word. He often brings money to the hotel and invites people of low status to drink with him.

Sometimes he chops his own head with an ax until his face is covered with blood and his skull is broken, and he rubs it with his hands to make a sound; sometimes he smashes his kidney sac with a hammer; sometimes he pricks his ears with a sharp awl. , the cone penetrated more than an inch, but he didn't die. Shi Zhen said: The article is long.