The second unit of the second volume of junior one Chinese has the answers to the standard questions.

I. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. The group with complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points).

A. verve (p? ) play (b? N) Peng (b? I) choke

B. Feeding (f incarnation) sentence (ch? Ng) regret (? O) narrow (xi? )

C. Barriers (P? Ng) growth at the top of the mountain (diān) (zι) blazing pain (ch? )

D. Flooding (F? N) Pique (Go) Hu Qi (J? )

There is a typo in each of the following items. Please find it in the box behind and correct it. (4 points)

A. Jiuge Chain is a majestic mountain top.

B. A heroine among women, frightened by the natural harmony of mountains and rivers.

C. the message from the family means meaningful, and people are clamoring for it.

D. weeds are overgrown and cliffs are broken. it's so interesting.

A B C D

3. Choose an item with incorrect explanation () (2 points).

A. When the window is trimmed, the feet of the male rabbit flutter (move).

B. swearing (swearing) swearing (good words)

C. fiery pain (warm and deep) is eternal (ancient)

D. Wanzhuan (describing the pleasant sound of birds or songs) barrier (something blocked like a screen)

4. Fill in the following horizontal lines in turn, and the appropriate one is () (2 points)

How can we improve the living standard of our country under the current difficult situation? We should take out the spirit of _ _ _ _ _ _ _, sing the melody of progress, and walk through this rugged and dangerous road in the song of _ _ _ _ _.

A. Stop the tragic hero B. Stop the tragic hero C. Stop the tragic hero.

5. Point out that none of the following sentences uses metaphor () (2 points)

Ah! Yellow River! You are the cradle of the Chinese nation!

B. These copybooks are hung on the irons of our desks, just like many small national flags flying in the classroom.

C. human life in history is like traveling.

D. Wan Li goes to Rongji, such as crossing mountains and mountains.

6. The following item about incorrect text analysis is () (2 points)

Ode to the Yellow River is a modern poem reflecting the theme of resisting Japan and saving the nation. This poem shapes the image of the Yellow River in the form of a warm ode and expresses the determination of Chinese children to learn from her.

The Oath of the Land is an essay written by Duanmu Hongliang in the1940s to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, which expresses the author's yearning for national subjugation.

The Last Lesson is a short story. With Hamel as the protagonist, the author shows the heartfelt grief of the people of Alsace and their silent protest against the invaders, and shows their deep feelings for the motherland.

D. "Difficult National Games and Vigorous Citizens" is an essay that compares the progress of history to the flow of great rivers, showing revolutionary optimism and patriotism.

7. There is a cultural performance at Ming Kai Grand Theatre. One of your classmates bought you a ticket and invited you to watch it together. It's a pity that you can't go for some reason The correct answer is () (2 points).

Excuse me, how do you buy tickets for tonight? I happen to have something to do. Why not send it to others?

Sorry, I have something to do. If you sincerely invite me to see it, then change it to tomorrow night!

C. thank you, I have seen this play, go and see it yourself!

D. thank you. I heard that this performance is very attractive, but unfortunately I can't share it with you because I just have something to do.

8. Fill in the blanks with cultural knowledge (8 points)

(1) Ode to the Yellow River is selected from the second movement of the group poem "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", which has _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The author of "The Last Lesson" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the representative novel is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) "Difficult National Games and Strong Nationals" was written by the author _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after the May 4th Movement. He participated in editing the famous magazine "New Youth".

(4) "Mulan Poetry" is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ edited by Guo Chao Mao Qian. There are many famous works in this collection of poems, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. Write a sentence like the following example. (2 points)

For example, missing is like a cup of bitter wine, the older you get, the more bitter you get.

10. Use? Wind? Write a paragraph of not less than 30 words as the key point. (4 points)

Situation: The winter morning wind is cold and red.

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

Read the following passage and complete 1 1? 14 questions (14 points)

General Wang Jian

Wang Jian is a native of Dong Yang. Serenade: OK, this is for Qin Shihuang.

Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, was young and brave. He tried to drive Yan Taizi Dan out with thousands of troops, but he was defeated. The emperor thought he was brave. So the first emperor asked Li Xin: I want to capture Jing, and I want to greet the general with geometric figures. Xin Li said? But there are 200,000 people. ? The first emperor asked Wang Jian, and Wang Jian said? It must be 600 thousand people. ? The first emperor said:? General Wang is old. Why are you afraid? General Li is brave and good at fighting, and his words are also true. ? So Li Xin and Meng Tian cut down 200,000 southern trees. Wang Jian said no, because he was sick and often stayed in Yang. Gui Xin attacked peace, Meng Tian attacked sleep, and defeated the Jing army. The letter attacked, destroyed and led troops to meet Meng Tian's father in the west. Because of this, Jing people were reluctant to give up for three days and nights, and broke Li Xinjun and Qin Jun.

Hearing this, Qin Shihuang was furious and hurried to see Xie Wang. Say: I don't need a general. Li Xinguo humiliated Qin Jun. Today, I heard that Jing Bing is going to the west. Although the general is ill, he wants to abandon me alone! ? Wang Jian's purpose: The king will have to use his ministers instead of 600 thousand people. ? The first emperor said:? Listen to the general's 3. ? So Wang Jian sent 600 thousand soldiers, and the first emperor sent them to Bashang.

Wang Jian succeeded Li Xin in attacking Jing and defeated Jing Army.

Note: ① Result: Decisive. 2 Dunshe: Stop. 3 is: only.

1 1. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words. (4 points)

(1) Few but good soldiers? (2) General Li Guo is strong and brave. Is his words true?

(3) so lead troops to the west? (4) Li Xinguo insult Qin Jun?

12. In the following sentence? With what? With what? I don't need a general? Are you online? With what? Meaning and usage are the same (2 points)

A. I tried to chase Yan Taizi Dan with thousands of troops as for Yanshui. B.so, it is important to send ministers to collapse.

C. the first emperor thought it was wise and brave. D. Fu Su warned the truth with figures

13.(4 points)

1. Wang Jian, a native of Pingyang East.

(2) I want to escape Jing, how about going to the general and Zhou Zheng and others?

14. What do you think of Wang Jian? What's wrong with you? Do it again. General? Big breakthrough? Jing Jun? Moving? Try to make a brief analysis with semantic paragraphs. (4 points)

(2) Read the following and complete 15? 16 question. (9 points)

A CPPCC member recently accompanied foreign experts to visit the Bund and Xintiandi, and found that restaurants and bars there generally only provide English menus and wine lists. When he suggested that merchants increase Chinese recipes and wine lists, merchants emphasized that their customers were mainly foreigners. Foreign experts in the same trade also feel incredible about this matter: no country is allowed to ignore its mother tongue. Now that China's economy is strong, why is the status of mother tongue so pitiful?

In recent years, more and more foreigners have come to China to work, do business and travel. However, foreigners and China people are equal customers of China's service industry. It is a mistake to disrespect the mother tongue and not understand internationalization that the catering service places on the land of China do not provide Chinese recipes.

Mother tongue is the concentrated carrier of a country's local culture. What is worrying is that the phenomenon of neglecting mother tongue and local culture around us goes far beyond these service places. In many places, researchers spend more than 80% of their energy on promotion? Spell a foreign language? Actually, there is no way to produce results; Many domestic enterprises regard highlighting foreign language marks as high-grade marks, and some products simply imitate foreign goods and only mark foreign languages; Abroad? Chinese fever? In the ascendant, there are more and more foreign students studying Chinese in China, and many domestic students even lose to foreign students in Chinese competitions.

In June 2005, the first winner of the Chinese character contest held by Fudan University was a team of international students. A more tragic thing happened in a recent recruitment examination for senior interpreters in Shanghai, and some candidates competed for it. The beginning of life is naturally good? Translation? At the beginning of life, sex is everything, okay? ; Someone put it? Eight years of war of resistance? Translation? Eight years of anti-war action? .

In today's China, going to college, taking postgraduate exams, studying for a doctorate, applying for a job and evaluating professional titles, and foreign languages are all compulsory subjects, but Chinese proficiency is not a compulsory course for universities, let alone an examination item for postgraduate entrance examination and evaluating professional titles. ? Learning a foreign language for the exam? Baton can not only make. Foreign language fever? The color of quick success and instant benefit is getting stronger and stronger, which leads to the danger of marginalization of mother tongue.

? Foreign language fever? The integration of China society into the international family is a necessary step, but internationalization must be based on local culture.

15. The main points expounded by the author in this paper are as follows: (3 points)

16.( 1) What phenomena did the author list in his article that he neglected his mother tongue and despised local culture? (3 points)

(2) How to understand? Internationalization must be based on local culture? What does this sentence mean? (3 points)

(3) Read the following and complete 17? 20 questions (17 points)

I pinned my hopes on the orange moon.

September

I was walking south when I suddenly found that the moon was orange.

It hangs in the western sky in front of me, curved, thin, gentle and warm, which makes people hope. This discovery moved me very much: Oh, what a warm autumn night!

This is the second time this autumn that I have observed the moon so carefully. The first time was in the early autumn night. The moonlight was bright in a yard, and my heart was as clear as moonlight. Today's month is very different from that of that day in shape and color. It gives off orange light. At the end of the path, the gentle little face faces east, which seems to be a hope, and it seems to be standing unintentionally. Is this called the first quarter moon or the second quarter moon? I don't know much about these. Today is the sixth day of the ninth lunar month, the cold dew season. The moon is orange, without a trace of cold. I immediately fell in love with its positive and quiet, and its state gave me hope in the thick autumn sadness.

(4) How nice! You can also watch the moon and stars, go out for a walk, listen to songs, enjoy songs, read books, write, and talk and laugh with friends.

For a long time, my heart was floating, and I couldn't read or write. I felt that everything was cold and I was getting colder and colder on the Internet. But today, looking at the orange-red moon, my attitude towards life has changed a little, just like the good weather after the continuous autumn rain, the temperature has risen and the sun is shining. I want to keep mine anyway. Persuade yourself to go shopping, do skin care, buy shiny hair clips, don't wear them in your hair, and write your love for life on your face like a little girl; I also bought an exaggerated ring, the shape of a butterfly, the way it flapped its wings, shining under the refraction of light. Such a life can be so colorful! Dead and dirty money can bring such fresh and shiny things, just like the orange moon in the sky, which fascinates me for a moment.

I like trinkets since I was a child. So now among my few hobbies, I still visit small jewelry stores. The rubber band for tying hair should also be decorated with various beads, such as golden yellow, light purple and light blue beads to string everything together. It's cute when you don't tie your hair. Handstrings also like to go round and round, and they also like to hang all kinds of chains, earrings, earrings, and all shiny and energetic ornaments, including rings and bells. I want to write my love for life on my face. I need them to save my depressed heart.

Tonight, I put a shiny hairpin on my hair, a shiny butterfly on my slender ring finger, a windbreaker inlaid with golden lace, and even my shoes are decorated with small diamonds, so that I can walk in the moonlight. At this time, it happened to be seven or eight o'clock in the evening. It was cold and dew, and there was just a moon. It shines on me so gently, everywhere I can, and my whole body is stained with orange. Because of the existence of trinkets, oranges are more and more abundant. I will always walk with this orange, always walk home, and bring it to my dream.

When I woke up at night, I deliberately got up to see if the orange moon was still there. When I opened the door, I found that the moon had long since disappeared, and a few stars were shining in the sky. One of them, as orange as the moon, is lonely, weak and persistent. Turn off the light, it will still light up my sleeping dream. That's my hanging hope, and its residual temperature.

(Selected from China's Prose,No. 12, 2005)

17.？ I pin my hopes on the orange moon? , here? Orange? What is the meaning of? Looking at the full text, how does the author express it?

Thoughts and feelings? (4 points)

18. How to understand paragraph ③? I want to keep mine anyway. What does this sentence mean? (3 points)

19. A good article has a happy ending. Please talk about the advantages of the last paragraph of this article from three aspects: language, content and structure. (5 points)

20. By looking at the orange moonlight, the full text gained the feeling of life. Please combine your own life experience and talk about similar experiences. (Not less than 30 words) (5 points)

Third, the composition (30 points)

Title: Birthday

Tip: Students, how much is hidden in 365 days a year? birthday Have their own birthdays, parents' birthdays, brothers' and sisters' birthdays, relatives' and friends' birthdays, teachers' and classmates' birthdays, and the birthdays of the Party, the People's Army, People's Republic of China (PRC) and revolutionary leaders? How do you feel these days? How did you spend it? What kind of memories and thoughts did it leave you? When you sit in the examination room. What ideas have you gushed out on such a birthday topic? what do you have to say? Please open your heart and write out the people and things you want to tell, the feelings and meanings you want to express, the views and understandings you want to express, so that everyone can share them with you.

Requirements: ① Write an article of not less than 600 words; (2) You can make your own subtitles; (3) Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited; Please don't appear the names of people, schools and places related to you.

Unit 2 Standard Test Questions

1. 1.c dial: item a? Hey? Should I read p? Me; Item b? Hello? Should I study B? ; Item d? Tragedy? Should I read C? n .

2. item a? Jump? Top？ ; Item b? From where? Cong? ; Item c? Yu? Yu? ; Item d? Huh? Cliff. .

3. dial b:? Gossip? Meaning? What if there is no basis? .

4. point b: the three groups of words are synonyms, so pay attention to distinguish the differences.

5. Hug: This project is twofold.

6.c hint: the protagonist also has little Franz.

7.d. Hugging: Pay attention to your tone and respect others.

8.( 1) Yellow River Cantata by William. J Xian Xinghai (2) Little Things by Fadude (3) Longevity by Li Dazhao (4) Peacock Flying Southeast on Mulberry.

Hugging: Common knowledge of literature is the focus of study and examination. We should remember the author, works, time or country of life, representative works, titles, etc.

9. nudge: use metaphors and sentence patterns.

10. Slight push: Should it stand out? Wind? This key point.

Second, (1) 1 1. 1 good: love, like; ② Yes: Right (correct); 3 lead: lead, lead; 4 insult: make? Be humiliated (humiliated)

Hugging: Pay attention to the flexible use of different words and parts of speech in ancient and modern times.

12.d tip: to solve this kind of problem, we should grasp it accurately? With what? The usage of, and then analyze item by item.

13.( 1) Wang Jian is from Dongyang. (2) I want to capture (attack) Chu. In the general's opinion, how many soldiers do I intend to use?

Hug: ① stand at attention? What else? This sentence, this is a judgment sentence. Pay attention to the key words.

14. Wang Jian's illness was due to Qin Wang's credulity to Li Xin's words and alienation from him, and he was forced to retire. When the Jing soldiers marched westward every day, and the national crisis was at the forefront, Wang Jian went back to lead an army to attack the Jing army, showing Wang Jian's character of putting national interests first regardless of personal grievances.

(B) 15。 Internationalization must first respect the mother tongue.

Hugging: pay attention to search keywords and sentences and give a comprehensive answer. If you answer? Internationalization must be based on local culture? Or? No country is allowed to ignore its mother tongue? Is not accurate.

16.( 1) The service industry only provides English recipes; Foreign languages must be tested for the promotion of professional titles; Products are only marked in foreign languages; Many students do not attach importance to Chinese learning, and Chinese competitions are not as good as foreign students.

Hugging: Pay attention to collecting information from the text to answer.

(2) Native culture and mother tongue are the soul of a nation and the foundation of a nation's independence from the world. Without local culture and mother tongue, there is no internationalization.

Hugging: Pay attention to the context and understand its meaning.

(3) 17. Orange? Refers to the color of moonlight; Second, the author's warmth. It expresses the author's rediscovery of colorful life from indifference to love of life and arouses his pursuit of life.

Hug: Do you understand? Orange? Double meaning, meaning right.

18. The author suffered setbacks all his life. He was impetuous, unable to read or write. He felt that everything was cold and he was getting colder and colder about the Internet. But looking at the orange moon, my attitude towards life has changed. (or from the indifference to life, back to the original love of life. )

Hug: grasp the sentence and understand it in combination with the full text.

19. In terms of language, the author vividly wrote his own life insights gained by enjoying the moon by using anthropomorphic rhetoric. Content: Deeply reveal the main idea of the article. (or reveals the author's inner state of mind full of hope for life. Structurally, I took care of the title of the article and summarized the full text to make the article structure complete.

20. Example: On August 15, a full moon hung high in the sky, looking up at the sky, the stars were boundless and the universe was vast. There is only one bright moon, so kind, so elegant, so enthusiastic, so hazy. I saw laurel trees flourishing in the moon, and WU GANG faintly waved an axe. Because of his work, the sky is no longer lonely. In the face of WU GANG's extremely hard efforts, all the boredom and depression in the world seem insignificant.

Hugging: Can you reflect the situation? Everything is emotional? , fluent expression, unique experience.

Three. example

birthday

Those earth-shattering, in fact, have never appeared, and those who are entangled in our hearts have never left. I am a daughter who is not good at expressing her feelings. /kloc-during 0/6 years, I never celebrated my father's birthday, even a word? Happy birthday, dad? Such words have never been said personally. But I never felt guilty. Because of the plain saying that my father never cared about water, I always told my father half jokingly that we are friends of gentlemen, as light as water. However, I was wrong. I was so wrong.

Not long ago, in June 5438+10, my father's birthday, and I happened to be at my grandmother's house. I don't know who mentioned it, but today is my sister's birthday and we are going to have a party. 65438+1October 12, I seem to wake up from a dream? Today seems to be dad's birthday? Like what? Yes, my father's rational face appeared and disappeared. I picked up my mobile phone and wanted to make a phone call to fulfill my unfinished obligations on 16. I put it down again, and my father ignored it. My sister went out with a present for her classmates.

I picked up my cell phone and opened the outbox.

Happy birthday, dad.

This is the only limit I can do, just a short message.

The next day, my mother was also called to grandma's house. At the dinner table, my mother asked me mysteriously, with excitement in her eyes. ? What about you? I sent a message to your father yesterday wishing him a happy birthday, didn't I? How did you know? My heart is beating a little fast, I said airily.

That's what my mother told me.

I went out for dinner with your father and his colleagues yesterday. Your father's cell phone rang and said there was a message. After he turned on his mobile phone, he was stunned for half a minute. I quickly asked, what's the matter? Your father's expression suddenly softened, huh? I haven't seen his gentle expression for years. Then he showed me his mobile phone and shouted, Look, my daughter wishes me a happy birthday! Did you get a look at him? She said, Happy birthday, Dad?

Mom said that dad was like a child, shuttling between colleagues, reading short messages to colleagues, and his face might turn red because of drinking, and his eyes were shining with excitement. He is really happy.

A feeling of flowing water, whispering in the wind. I can see my father's drunken face, his once determined figure, the unyielding attitude of a man and his father, and his father's heart as soft as a lake in Zhang Wei's body. Therefore, I am also extremely ashamed. It was just a short message, five insignificant words to others.

My father thinks this is the most beautiful birthday present.

Happy birthday, dad.

Be good, my good daughter.

[General comments]

The author took a short message as a birthday present for his father. There were many ideological struggles before, and then I fell into great guilt. The plot is full of twists and turns, with delicate feelings and meticulous writing. What is particularly commendable is that you can learn from it? Mom? Personal data description in the report? Father? After reading the short message and reading all kinds of modality, I was very moved. What does the article point out at the end? Five words that are insignificant to others, but my father regards them as the most beautiful birthday present. ? Sincere and sincere, with a clear theme and a long aftertaste.