Simulation of teacher recruitment examination-junior high school Chinese

1. In the following idioms, the statement related to characters is correct ().

The bass can smell the chicken dancing and ask for help.

A. Gou Jian, Zu Ti and Hans Zhang Xusi.

B. Hans Zhang Yue Wanggou Xu Jiansi Zu Ti

C. Xu Si Zu Ti Hans Zhang Yue Wang Gou Jian

D Gou Jian, Zhang Hans and Zu Ti Xu Si, the King of Yue.

1. answer D. analysis: sleep on your own salary and taste courage: describe a hard-working and self-motivated person. Historical records? Gou Jian's family:? Gou Jian, the king of Yue, rebelled, but he was afraid to sit on the ground because he was worried about his health. When he sat down, he was afraid of eating and drinking. ? Refers to Gou Jian, the king of Yue.

Perch is delicious: use Zhang Han Dian of the Western Jin Dynasty. "The world speaks Newspeak?" Jian Peijun Zhang records that Han Zhang was an official in Luoyang. When the west wind blows in autumn, he thinks of the delicious water shield soup and bass in his hometown, and immediately resigns and returns to his hometown. Later, scholars called it "the thought of perching on a tree", which meant missing one's hometown, abandoning one's official position and retiring to seclusion. It refers to Hans Zhang.

Smell the chicken and dance: smell the chicken crow, get up and dance the sword. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time. Jin Shu? Zu Ti biography:? When I heard the pheasant crow in the middle of the night, I felt awkward and said, This is a nice voice. ? For dancing. ? It refers to Zu Ti.

Ask Tian Wen Jia: The History of the Three Kingdoms? Shu Wei? Chen dengchuan, Xu Wei (s? ) complained to Liu Bei that Chen Deng looked down on him. I haven't talked to you for a long time. Do you want to go to the big bed and let the guests get out of bed? . Liu Bei criticized Xu Li for only buying a house on the land when the country was in danger. For example, a villain (Liu Bei claimed to be) wants to lie 100 feet upstairs and lie on the ground, but why is bunk bed evil? . Want land and buy a house. It refers to Xu Si. Therefore, this question chooses item D.

2. The group with the same emotional color in the following words is ().

A. Brave, honest, smart, clever and dexterous

B. depravity, collusion, cruelty and decisiveness

C. cruel face and respectable face, fool

D. elegant, attractive and amiable

2. answer a. analysis: item a: they are all commendatory words with the same emotional color. Correct. Item b:? Fallen? Collusion? Cruel? As a derogatory term, do it quickly? As a commendatory term, emotional color is different. Item c:? Cruel? Face? Fool? As a derogatory term, respected? As a commendatory term, emotional color is different. Item d:? Provocative? Temptation? As a derogatory term, elegance? Amiable? As a commendatory term, emotional color is different. Therefore, choose item a in this question.

3.？ Exactly the same? Medium? One? The pronunciation of is () respectively.

A. horizontal adjustment; Flat tone B. flat tone; Voiced C. voiced sound; Yangping D. de-sounding; rising tune/tone

3. answer D. analysis:? One? Monosyllabic or at the end of words and phrases? One? In ordinal number, the tone is unchanged and flat; ? One? Read the rising tone first and then go to the sound; ? One? Read unvoiced first, then unvoiced; ? One? Embedding the same verb, read softly. ? Mode？ The tone is flat, then? One? Pronunciation of "de-voiced"; ? Like what? The tone is falling, and then what? One? The pronunciation of is rising tone. Therefore, this question chooses item D.

4. One of the incorrect works of the following writers is ().

A. Dostoevsky? crime and punishment

B. Marquez was lonely for a hundred years

C. Nikolai Gogol? Imperial envoy

D. Dumas? Camille

Answer D. Analysis D. La Traviata is the work of the French writer Dumas, not Dumas, and tells the love tragedy of a prostitute. Dumas is a famous French romantic writer, whose main works are three musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. Therefore, this question chooses item D.

Second, poetry appreciation.

Qingxihang ①

Lipper

The water in Qingxichuan makes me clear that its water color is different from other rivers.

What is Xin 'anjiang (II)?

The man seems to be walking in the mirror, and the bird seems to be flying in the screen.

Towards evening, the apes began to lament, but they could not infect the wanderers in the distance.

Note ① Qingxi: the name of the river, which flows through Guichi City, Anhui Province, joins Qiupu River, and flows out of the pool mouth to join the Yangtze River. (2) Xin 'anjiang: the upper reaches of Qiantang River.

1. This poem uses many techniques. Please choose one of couplets and necklaces for simple appreciation.

1. Reference answer: Use foil technique, borrow the clarity of Xin 'anjiang River, make the flow of Qingxi clearer than Xin 'anjiang River, and use questions to make it more emotional.

Neck couplet: metaphor compares Qingxi water to a mirror and the mountains on both sides to a screen. At the same time, the use of duality makes the language more vivid and full of musical beauty.

Analysis: We can appreciate the sentences in poetry from the perspectives of rhetoric (such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, overlapping), writing techniques (also known as expression techniques, such as expressing ideas with objects, expressing feelings with scenery, emphasizing the former and restraining the latter, setting off, caring for and contrasting the former) and expression methods (such as narration, discussion, lyricism, description and explanation), so as to explore the filling and emotional expression of sentences in poetry.

2. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

2. Through my trip to Qingxi, I heard the cries of apes in the evening, which rendered the desolate and quiet situation, revealed the loneliness and loneliness of the poet because he was far away from home and missed his hometown, and revealed his inner loneliness and depression.

Analysis:? Lyric by scenery? Holding something to express your wishes? This is a writing technique commonly used by ancient poets to express their feelings. To analyze the poet's thoughts and feelings, we need to combine the content of the poem to make the words meaningful and reasonable.