What is the employment direction and prospect of communication engineering specialty?

Communication engineering (also called telecommunication engineering, formerly known as long-distance communication engineering and weak current engineering) is an important branch of electronic engineering, a sub-specialty of electronic information and one of the basic disciplines. This course focuses on the principle and application of information transmission and signal processing in communication. This major studies the knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network, and can engage in the research, design, manufacture and operation of communication field, and engage in the development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of national economy and national defense industry.

The development prospect of communication engineering is very broad, and it is also one of the professions with serious shortage of talents. This major studies the knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network, and can engage in the research, design, manufacture and operation of communication field, and engage in the development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of national economy and national defense industry. After graduation, I can engage in research, design, technology introduction and technology development in the fields of wireless communication, television, large-scale integrated circuits, intelligent instruments and applied electronics, design and communication engineering. Communication engineering studies the transmission of information from a sender (source) to one or more receivers (destination) by electric pulses in the form of electromagnetic waves, sound waves or light waves. Whether the receiver can correctly identify the information depends on the loss in transmission. Signal processing is an important link in communication engineering, including filtering, coding and decoding.

There are three employment directions.

researchers

Mainly refers to the communication technology research and development personnel.

Career path: R&D personnel → R&D engineers → senior marketing or management personnel.

Talent market: A few years ago, the communication industry was in the spring, and the R&D field provided many high-paying positions. Even today, R&D positions of well-known enterprises such as Huawei, ZTE and UT Starcom are still very competitive. But such companies and jobs

Communication professional laboratory

Compared with the increasing number of graduates in our major every year, it is too few.

The reasons are not only the decrease in the demand for talents directly brought about by the scale of the communication industry and the stagnation of market development, but also the attitude of colleges and universities towards the setting of communication majors: "Go if conditions permit." -Many schools actually don't have the strength to offer this major. The key lies in teachers and experimental equipment. But even so, we should not lose heart. After all, as far as our major is concerned, it is difficult for undergraduates to meet the employment requirements of enterprises once they graduate. Therefore, the criteria for many enterprises to select new employees are "solid professional foundation, open mind, good English and a little creativity".

Analysis and suggestion: "The university can get graduation certificate, degree certificate, band 6 and computer certificate in four years, and everything else depends on mixing." There is a popular view among graduates nowadays. I personally don't think so. At least graduates majoring in communication-most companies will take a major when recruiting. Just like the school exam, I can cram for the exam, but I have a deep understanding of how good the effect is: I took the recruitment exam for the first time after graduation that year, and there were seven questions-involving analog circuits, digital circuits, mobile communications, high-frequency electronic circuits and C language. The topic is very basic, but it covers a wide range, so you can't solve the problem before the exam. Even if you get away with it, because he may ask you carefully about your solution ideas in the next interview (later the supervisor told me that ideas are more important than answers).

More importantly, they won't give you the key points before the exam like your teacher. As long as you show a little professional skills in the test paper, your application can be said to be "over".

About creativity. The creativity here can actually be explained as novel ideas and design development consciousness. Therefore, compared with other activities organized by the school, it is a good exercise for us to participate in such activities as the electronic design competition. Remember, when writing a work or an award-winning design on your resume, you should carefully prepare the design ideas, including the problems in the design process, as well as the solutions and principles. If you have a good understanding of single-chip microcomputer and circuit, you can try to make a board yourself to prepare for the development of single-chip microcomputer after graduation, and then accumulate experience in your work and learn embedded system knowledge. This technical route is more suitable.

Technology going to market (management) is the home of many R&D personnel. Because with the growth of age, the learning ability declines, coupled with the bottleneck of R&D department's work design and strong technical foundation, engineers are choosing to do technical support, customer service and management of technical departments for a period of time (technical background has obvious advantages for this management: in such a high-tech department, who will serve a leader who can't even read the circuit diagram? )

salesman

Mainly refers to the sales staff of communication products.

Career path: sales assistant → sales engineer → sales (marketing) manager.

Talent market: the demand is large, and the requirements for professional skills are not particularly deep, which is suitable for ordinary undergraduates. The most important thing is to have enough room for career development. If it really doesn't work, you can switch to other industries and continue to do sales.

Analysis and suggestions: including the sales of various upstream equipment and communication equipment. For the sales of upstream equipment, enterprises attach great importance to professional background when recruiting, so they must have a comprehensive understanding of some basic professional courses of communication. I suggest that those students who want to do sales practice before graduation and try to go to the R&D department of the enterprise-it is unwise to compete with marketing students in sales professional knowledge, and they should strengthen the core advantages of professional background.

In addition, it is natural to cultivate communication ability, marketing ability and planning ability. There are many students in the university who disdain to work in the student union. Actually, I don't know if you can learn anything else there. It is a good way to cultivate your communication and organizational skills, especially when you have achieved a certain position through your own efforts. As for reading professional books on sales, I personally think it is better to read professional magazines and newspapers. The former is almost pure theory and blunt, while the latter is theory plus practice.

What you can start preparing at school is to learn to do marketing planning-you can download some excellent planning and planning projects on the Internet, and learn slowly according to it. This is what you must use at work, and some companies may do the same in the written test. Finally, regular planning can help you form a good habit: always organize your thoughts and analyze things in an orderly way.

operator

Mainly refers to the staff of telecom operators.

Career path: employee → supervisor → middle and senior managers.

Talent market: The entry threshold for service posts among operators is relatively low, so in some areas, the talents of companies such as China Mobile and China Unicom are close to saturation. Even though several major operators publish large-scale campus recruitment plans every year, the graduates majoring in communication have no obvious advantages. However, due to the rise of network broadband, it has brought a lot of employment opportunities to the weak job market. In short, if we are not too picky, it should not be difficult to find a job after graduation. More importantly, if you work as a salesman in an operator, your future career path will be much broader than that of doing it-you can switch to selling other products or services.