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Research report on the work of the Women’s Council
2017 Women’s Council Work Research Report 1
With the settlement of Shanghai Volkswagen’s vehicle project, it has brought not only 300,000 vehicles to Yizheng, but also more than 100,000 vehicles The new population requires us to increase policy support and resource integration, strengthen social construction and innovate social management. In order to expand women's participation in grassroots democratic construction, enhance women's ability to participate in and discuss politics, the Yizheng City Women's Federation has strengthened the mediation of women cadres. and the ability to resolve conflicts, further expand the channels for women to appeal for their interests, vigorously promote the women's deliberation system throughout the city, and give full play to the mobilizing, guiding, organizing, and cohesive role of women's federations in stimulating women's effective participation in the management of national and social affairs, and truly Build the Women's Federation into a strong position for the Party and the government to do a good job in the work of women and a warm home trusted and loved by women.
Establishing a women’s council system, organizing women representatives and the masses to discuss national affairs, collective affairs, family affairs, and immediate affairs, and realizing self-management during discussions is an important manifestation of social management innovation. It is not difficult to formulate a work system. What is difficult is how to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the implementation of the system. In response to this practical problem, the Yizheng Women's Federation insists on "four strengthenings":
1. Strengthen strength and gather talents through network. Network female entrepreneurs, female teachers, female doctors, female lawyers, and female senior managers who are widely distributed in various party and government agencies, public institutions, and enterprises to strengthen the publicity team, and at the same time increase publicity efforts to shape the Women's Council into a An ideal place for high-quality women to realize their own value and social value. Actively utilize the needs of these outstanding women for broader social interaction and information exchange, and be able to participate in more social and public affairs management needs, strengthen guidance, attract talents, strengthen the team, and build a society that pursues common values. organize.
2. Strengthen incentives and enhance motivation. One is to give honor. The Yizheng City Women's Federation gives appropriate preference to the members of the panel in the selection of honors such as "Advanced Women Individual" and "Women Volunteer" to encourage them to continue to play their role. Promote the outstanding deeds of women council members through various channels, such as activities such as showing love and helping the poor, and vigorously promote them through the Yizheng Women's Network, Yizheng Radio "Window of the Women's Federation" and other media to create a good social image. The second is to give prospects. The party and government organs of each town office have increased their support for women's work and recommended outstanding women with great social contributions, strong abilities and hard work styles, so that women council members can become the cradle for the birth of women members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and representatives of the National People's Congress.
3. Strengthen communication and form synergy. The first is to increase pairing assistance. In-depth implementation of assistance activities such as "gang-village pairing" and "gang-family pairing" to promote female cadres and female village officials, female scientific and technical personnel and female experts, female entrepreneurs and female college students, women's civilized posts and administrative villages, and women's civilized posts Pairing with women's and children's homes to enhance the effectiveness of assistance. The second is to build a platform for cooperation and interaction. The Yizheng City Women's Federation has linked up, innovated event carriers, promoted urban and rural exchanges, optimized and integrated human resources and social resources, achieved complementary advantages, and formed synergy.
4. Strengthen supervision and improve mechanisms. The first is to establish a reporting system for proceedings. Each town and office will report the proceedings in their original form, once a month. The second is to improve the work reporting system of the standing committee and executive committee. A meeting of the Standing Committee and the Executive Committee is held every year to report on the work, summarize and report on the proceedings in various places, and listen to and solicit opinions extensively. The third is to refine the target assessment system. It is necessary to clarify the goals and tasks of women's discussions in women's and children's homes, determine the number of research activities and suggestions, clarify the objects of assistance, etc., and at the same time strengthen the year-end review and assessment to ensure quality.
Through the "Four Strengthenings", we have effectively promoted the universal establishment and implementation of the women's discussion system, and effectively resolved many contradictory issues at the women's discussion meeting. For example, regarding the demolition issues caused by the construction of the automobile city, the Xinji Village Unity Group in Xinji Town had conflicts regarding the allocation of demolition housing bases for married women. The village women director took the lead and convened relevant personnel to discuss the matter. The focus of the issue was: 30-year-old After her marriage, Ms. Li’s household registration has been in her parents’ home in Xinji Village, and she has her own land, a land contract certificate and a house. According to regulations, she can be allocated a housing base. However, the villagers believe that Ms. Li has married to Shanghai. For a long time, she has If she is not in Yizheng, she is a typical married woman and should not be allocated a housing base.
The women director started to publicize the country's basic national policy of gender equality, held meetings again and again, and did relevant ideological work for the villagers again and again. Finally, the conflict was resolved at the sixth meeting, and the villagers agreed to allocate women to Li in concentrated rural residential areas. Two and a half room base.
Women’s discussions not only discuss women, but also reflect the wishes of women and safeguard women’s rights and interests. They also discuss major issues centered on the party and the government, such as the development of economic and social undertakings, entrepreneurship and wealth, and poverty alleviation. It has improved women's political and economic status and enhanced their ability to participate in and discuss politics.
1. Broaden the channels for women’s democratic participation and democratic supervision. By organizing women's discussions, we can not only give full play to the potential of women representatives to serve women's work, but also timely capture the common, tendentious and emergent issues among women, analyze, research and sort them out to the party committee, government and people's congress. , the CPPCC and superior departments’ feedback, which has enhanced the predictability, accuracy and breakthrough of rights protection work, and at the same time broadened the channels for women’s democratic participation and democratic supervision in the management of state and social affairs.
2. Improve the influence and coverage of the Women’s Federation’s work. Carrying out women's deliberation activities, not only women participated, but also invited village branches, village committee leaders, township party and government leaders, and relevant department heads to participate, which not only successfully solved many problems, but also gained recognition from relevant departments and the masses; It not only improves the level and level of women's work, but also expands the influence and visibility of the Women's Federation's work, making the Women's Federation become women's "natal home" in the true sense.
3. Enhance women’s ability to protect their legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law. The women's discussion system has given full play to the representative and rights protection functions of women's federations, strengthened the ability and means of self-education, self-management, and self-protection of women's rights, mobilized the enthusiasm of women to actively participate in and proactively exercise their democratic political rights, and at the same time also The rights protection work is full of vitality and vitality.
At present, 120 of the city’s 172 villages and communities (accounting for 70%) have established and implemented a women’s discussion system. A total of 246 women’s discussion meetings have been held, and 261 issues have been discussed (content of discussions). Involving women's participation in the "Two Committees", identification of low-income households, sewer dredging, road hardening, environmental beautification, women's cultural and entertainment venues, community convenience facilities, anti-domestic violence, caring for left-behind women and children, etc.), doing practical and good things for the masses 200 The remaining pieces received enthusiastic support from the women.
11 towns and offices have carried out innovative development of community women's work, women's political participation, women's volunteer services, female workers' labor protection, rural women's aging, and rural women's land contracting in the meetings of women and children's homes. Research activities on topics such as rights, care for single mothers, domestic violence, etc., resulting in 12 survey reports. 2017 Women’s Council Work Research Report 2
Women’s participation in democratic political construction is a manifestation of the essence of socialism in which the people are the masters of the country, is the implementation of the basic national policy of gender equality at the highest level, and is a concrete way to realize women’s political rights and interests. The content is a practical exercise to popularize socialist democratic political concepts and strengthen citizen awareness education. It is a necessary condition for enhancing the social autonomy function and a yardstick for measuring the development of women's career and the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the unified deployment requirements of the Municipal Women's Federation, the Tangyuan County Women's Federation has conducted a thorough investigation and analysis of the grassroots women's deliberations in the county. The situation is now reported as follows:
1. The current situation of grassroots women's deliberations in our county
First, an overview of women’s participation in politics. In recent years, the county party committee and the county government have attached great importance to women's work, and have included promoting the development of women and children's careers as an important agenda for local economic and social development. All functional departments have worked closely with each other to actively promote the implementation of the "Two Plans" and have implemented a series of relevant measures. Indicators that are conducive to the realization of women's rights and benefits the development of women and children in the county; organizations, civil affairs and other departments conscientiously perform their duties and vigorously promote women's participation in democratic political construction. The proportion of female cadres in the four major county leadership groups and township (community) party and government leadership groups has reached 100% as required. There is one female official in the party and government positions in the township, and the proportion of female cadres in the leadership teams of the party and government departments at the county and township levels has reached 58.2% and 54.6% respectively. Communities are equipped with female party and government officials, and 18.2% of township (community) party and government officials are women. The proportion of female deputies to the county-level People’s Congress is 23.6%; the proportion of female members of the county-level CPPCC is 18.8%.
The second is an overview of rural grassroots women’s participation in political affairs. The county women's federation intervened early and focused on source participation.
Long before the start of the general election, the person in charge of the county Women's Federation took the initiative to report to the county leaders in charge, and communicated and coordinated with the County Party Committee Organization Department, County Civil Affairs Bureau and other units many times, striving to make the Women's Federation at all levels the village? The members of the two committees and the general election leading group participate in the leadership and guidance of the election work. At the same time, in the formulation of the plan, rationalized opinions and suggestions were put forward to incorporate gender awareness into the mainstream of decision-making and ensure that women were elected into the plan; the County Party Committee Organization Department, County Civil Affairs Bureau, County Women's Federation and other relevant units worked closely together to provide guidance on the general election work. Regular communication and contact on how to better ensure that women are elected, and put forward specific opinions from various aspects such as organizational leadership, publicity and implementation measures. With the attention of party committees and governments at all levels, and the cooperation of organizations and civil affairs departments, our county has made certain progress in the participation of women in politics at the grassroots level in rural areas.
The third is women’s participation in other social and economic activities. In recent years, party committees and governments at all levels have attached great importance to the training and training of female talents. Two special training courses for female talents have been held in party schools at the same level, training more than 200 female talents, and training for county, township (community), and village (resident) female cadres. Conducted business training for more than 1,000 people. In 2013, the county supported 12 female entrepreneurial leaders and cultivated 13 successful entrepreneurs. It established an entrepreneurial practice base for female college students and helped more than 500 rural women develop and become rich.
2. Problems and main reasons for women’s participation in political affairs in our county
In recent years, the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests” and other laws, regulations, policies and planning requirements The formulation of the law provides a basis for women to participate in democratic political construction and realize political rights to a certain extent. At the same time, with the great attention of party committees at all levels and the joint cooperation of people's congresses, organizations, personnel, mass organizations and various departments, the breadth and depth of women's participation in democratic political construction have been strengthened, and the quality of women has continued to improve. The construction of female talent teams has been continuously strengthened, but the proportion of women's participation in democratic political construction among all citizens is still relatively small. It has not yet become a habit for women to care about politics and voluntarily participate in political life through various legal means. Women are the masters of the country and work closely with them. It is not common for men to work together to manage the country's political, economic, cultural and social life, and women are not as effective as men in participating in the formulation and implementation of public policies. Women's demands for political rights are not as strong as those for other rights, and there is still a lack of democratic training in the means and measures to safeguard their rights. The main reasons are as follows:
First, limited by their own development, women’s ability to participate in political discussions is not strong. Although the economy and society are developing rapidly, because women's overall quality and practical skills are generally low, the vast majority of women are still in the traditional production and living model, located in the primary link of production and labor, with low economic income and social status. Women themselves Development is not coordinated with economic and social development, which directly weakens women's ability to participate in politics.
Secondly, women have few opportunities to participate in political affairs due to family responsibilities. For a long time, women have shouldered more housework and family responsibilities. In order to raise children, support their husbands, and support the elderly, many women are willing to sacrifice and voluntarily give up certain self-development opportunities and rights; there are also many women who participate in democracy Political will, but because it is difficult to spare time and energy outside of work and family, women's opportunities to participate in democratic political construction have been greatly reduced.
Third, due to the influence of traditional social concepts, the environment for women to participate in political affairs is not favorable. For a long time, influenced by traditional concepts such as "men are superior to women", "men are dominant and women are subordinate", and "men are dominant outside and women are dominant inside", there are not many practices for women to engage in democratic political activities. For example, there are criticisms and unrealistic speculations about the phenomenon of female cadres taking up leadership positions in society; many directors of village women's congresses are not well paid, have high work pressure, and suffer from misunderstanding from villagers, family members and society. Seriously affected the enthusiasm of women to participate in political affairs.
3. Suggestions and countermeasures to strengthen women’s discussion in our county
First, further improve women’s awareness and ability to discuss matters. Improve women's awareness and ability to participate in decision-making and management. Further strengthen the training of female talents and incorporate female talent training into local talent training plans. Carry out publicity and training for women to continuously improve women's awareness and ability of democratic participation, and encourage and guide women to actively participate in decision-making and management.
Strengthen the education and training of female cadres, clearly propose the proportion of female cadres in the training of cadres at all levels and types, and continuously improve the political quality, scientific and cultural level, and decision-making and management capabilities of female cadres. Enhance women's enthusiasm and ability for political participation by improving their overall quality. On this basis, we should guide, organize and empower women to manage their own affairs in accordance with the law, express and realize their wishes, and strive for their own interests. Adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, and insist on giving priority to female cadres under equal conditions. There must be a certain proportion of female cadres holding leadership positions in important departments and key positions. When promoting competitive recruitment, a certain proportion of female cadres will be selected for targeted positions. Establish and improve the database of female talents, and include all kinds of female talents in urban and rural areas into the unified management of the county's party and government talents, enterprise management technical talents, and local top-notch talent information databases.
The second is to further expand the channels and methods for women to discuss matters. When formulating major principles and policies involving public interests and women's rights, we fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of female representatives of the National People's Congress, female members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, women's federations and women from all walks of life, and vigorously carry out various forms of political participation and discussion activities to provide women with Provide opportunities to participate in decision-making and management; give full play to the organizational advantages of the Women's Federation in recommending outstanding female talents, pay attention to the opinions and suggestions of the Women's Federation in training and selecting female cadres and promoting women's participation in politics, and use the women's talent pool of the Women's Federation as an organizational department to train and select women. An important source of cadres; implement women's right to participate in grassroots democratic management, improve the grassroots democratic election system such as village committees and neighborhood committees, and create conditions for women to participate in grassroots democratic management. Improve the democratic management system with the workers' congress as the basic form, ensure that the proportion of female representatives in the workers' congresses of enterprises and institutions matches the ratio of female employees, promote the participation of female employees in enterprise management, and provide necessary conditions and funding guarantees for female employees to participate in democratic management . Encourage various civil society and women's organizations to participate in social management and innovation through voluntary cooperation, and cultivate outstanding women to produce representatives, committee members, etc. from the mass teams such as civil volunteers to speak for the people and participate in the construction of democratic politics. Strengthen the selection and appointment of female talents. Seize the opportunity of the transition of the county, town (community) and village (residential) committees and leadership teams, implement various laws and policies, take multiple measures to promote women's participation in politics, and overcome the major difficulties in selecting female cadres in leadership teams at all levels question.
The third is to further optimize the system and environment for women’s deliberative activities. Strengthen the publicity of the basic national policy of gender equality and promote gender awareness into the mainstream of decision-making. Develop policies and measures to guide and promote women's equal participation in decision-making and management. Actively create a good atmosphere that supports and encourages women to participate in and discuss politics. Strengthen the construction of grassroots democratic politics in rural areas, expand and develop grassroots democracy, ensure that female villagers directly exercise their democratic rights, organize and guide women's orderly political participation, protect the majority of women's rights to know, participate, vote and supervise in accordance with the law, and ensure that rural women Implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision in accordance with the law; improve the cadre personnel system and civil servant management system. Women shall be protected from discrimination in the selection, appointment and promotion of cadres. Strengthen the supervision and management of civil servant recruitment, training, assessment, rewards, job rotations, exchanges, promotions and other aspects to ensure that women enjoy equal competitive opportunities; promote women's participation in enterprise management. Deepen the reform of the personnel system of state-owned enterprises, adhere to the principles of openness, transparency, and merit-based selection and appointment, and allow more women to enter the management of state-owned enterprises through organizational recommendations, open recruitment, democratic elections, competitive recruitment, etc., and mobilize women from all walks of life. The enthusiasm to participate in democratic political management activities in accordance with the law.
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