How to establish a green prevention and control system for plant pests

Measures to establish a green prevention and control system for plant pests:

1. Establish and improve a green prevention and control system platform for plant pests

Improve the national monitoring and early warning network for major pests and diseases, the prevention and control command and dispatch network and the quarantine supervision network. The state focuses on strengthening the construction of regional monitoring sites for cross-border and cross-regional migratory, epidemic and quarantine pests and diseases. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should strengthen the construction of local pest monitoring sites according to local conditions, establish county-level standard observation sites and township observation sites, and increase the density of monitoring sites for key crops, major pests and diseases and key epidemic areas. Make full use of modern information means such as the Internet of Things, global positioning system, geographic information system and radar remote sensing monitoring, accelerate the construction of national and provincial crop pest monitoring and early warning information systems, pest diagnosis and prevention and control command systems, quarantine approval and epidemic traceability systems, and comprehensively improve the information level of major pest monitoring and early warning, prevention and control command and quarantine supervision.

second, strengthen the ability to prevent and control major pests and diseases

establish and improve the command system for emergency prevention and control of major pests and diseases at or above the county level, strengthen the construction of emergency prevention facilities and equipment in key areas, improve the emergency plan for major pests and diseases, and strengthen classified management. Efforts should be made to strengthen regional joint prevention and control of cross-regional migratory epidemic diseases and insect pests such as rice planthopper, rice leaf roller and wheat stripe rust, and promote source control and unified prevention and control; Efforts will be made to strengthen the emergency prevention and control of outbreaks and sudden pests such as locusts, meadow moths and armyworms, establish a number of efficient emergency prevention and control teams, do emergency prevention and control drills, and enhance the ability to respond to sudden disasters; Efforts should be made to strengthen the guidance on the prevention and control of frequent major pests and diseases such as wheat scab, rice blast, wheat midge and rodent damage in agricultural areas, and improve the ability of unified prevention and control; Efforts will be made to strengthen the construction of major plant epidemic interception zones and non-epidemic areas, improve the compensation mechanism for epidemic release and extermination, and enhance the prevention and control ability of major epidemic interception.

Third, strengthen the law enforcement and supervision of the green prevention and control system of plant pests

Strictly introduce the quarantine examination and approval management of seed seedlings, establish the traceability system of origin quarantine and transportation quarantine, and strengthen the quarantine measures of key seedling breeding bases. Strict quarantine management of key links such as seed breeding enterprises, seed wholesale markets, large sales households, etc., and establish a joint law enforcement and inspection linkage mechanism to effectively prevent the spread of plant epidemics. Strengthen the management of plant quarantine officers, strictly enforce the system of examination, assessment, access and exit, and standardize the certification, dress management and law enforcement behavior of plant protection and phytosanitary law enforcement teams. Strengthen pesticide supervision and management, strengthen pesticide quality monitoring, risk assessment and use guidance, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as fake and shoddy pesticides.

Fourth, strengthen the scientific and technological innovation of the green prevention and control system of plant pests

Strengthen the scientific and technological innovation and team building of plant protection, closely cooperate with agricultural education and Industry-University-Research, and strengthen basic and applied research on the occurrence law of pests and diseases, monitoring and early warning, and comprehensive management; We will strengthen the construction of laboratories and field observation stations for regional comprehensive prevention and control of major pests and diseases of crops, vigorously research and develop high and new technologies such as plant vaccines, molecular diagnosis of pests and diseases, pest-resistant varieties, aviation plant protection, and Internet of Things applications, and make efforts to study and solve basic, cutting-edge and practical technical problems of plant protection. Accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements in plant protection, and encourage experts from scientific research and teaching units to go deep into the grassroots to carry out demonstration and promotion of new plant protection technologies. Strengthen the integrated application of key practical technologies such as biological control, ecological control, physical control and chemical control of pests and diseases, do a good job in agricultural machinery and agronomy integration and good variety matching, strengthen scientific drug guidance and pesticide resistance monitoring and evaluation, vigorously promote green plant protection technology, and comprehensively improve pesticide utilization rate and scientific prevention and control level of pests and diseases.

V. Strengthening the construction of the public service team for the green prevention and control system of plant pests

Establish and improve the public service system for plant protection at or above the county level, strengthen the public welfare attribute and public service function of plant protection institutions, and strengthen the construction of professional talent teams such as pest monitoring and early warning, comprehensive prevention and control, plant quarantine and pesticide application guidance. Vigorously develop grass-roots plant protection practical talents. In principle, county-level plant protection institutions should have no less than one plant protection professional per 1, mu of crops, and plant protection personnel should be appropriately increased in areas with complex environment or frequent occurrence of pests and diseases; In principle, there shall be no less than one plant protection worker in key agricultural townships, and a team of village-level farmers' plant protection workers shall be gradually established, and vocational skills training shall be strengthened. Deepen the reform of the employment system for plant protection, adopt the methods of open recruitment, competitive appointment and merit-based employment, and select professional and technical personnel with real talents to join the service team of plant protection company to ensure that the proportion of plant protection professionals at or above the county level is not less than 8%. Efforts will be made to cultivate plant protection scientific research talents, law enforcement management talents, foreign exchange talents and popularization and application talents, and continuously improve the overall quality of the plant protection team.

VI. Vigorously support the development of socialized service organizations of green prevention and control system for plant pests

Accelerate the cultivation of diversified and standardized specialized service organizations for plant protection, and encourage and support scientific research units, educational institutions, farmers' cooperatives, agriculture-related enterprises and grass-roots agricultural technology organizations to carry out socialized service for plant protection. We will improve the subsidy mechanism for pest control, actively explore ways for the government to purchase pest control services, promote service models such as combination of technology and materials and whole-process contract control, and give priority to supporting major grain producing areas, cash crop advantage areas and major pest source areas to implement specialized unified prevention and control. Establish a filing system, an effect evaluation system and a supervision and management system for specialized unified prevention and control services, promote professional prevention and control workers to hold posts with certificates and standardize services, strengthen pest information services and guidance, guide the sustainable and healthy development of plant protection professional service organizations, and effectively improve the level of socialized plant protection services.

VII. Focus on improving the material and equipment conditions of the green prevention and control system for plant pests

Continue to implement plant protection projects, strengthen the construction of monitoring and control facilities for major pests and diseases, improve the construction of county-level pest monitoring stations, and build a number of national-level regional emergency prevention and control centers and aviation operation stations in the key passages where migratory epidemic pests occur. Equipped with instruments and equipment such as pest investigation and monitoring, information transmission, inspection and quarantine, prevention and control; Vigorously improve the working conditions for the prevention and control of major pests and diseases, equip large and medium-sized high-efficiency plant protection machinery according to local conditions, and encourage the development of drones, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft to prevent and control pests and diseases in areas where conditions permit. Accelerate the research and development of new agents, new dosage forms and new instruments with high efficiency and environmental protection. Actively support the development of special products for pest monitoring and prevention, promote the industrialization of green plant protection products such as natural enemies of pests, biological agents and high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides, continuously enrich the material base of plant protection, improve the means of disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve the level of modern plant protection materials and equipment.

VIII. Vigorously develop the skills training of green prevention and control system for plant pests

Establish and improve the grading training system for plant protection service personnel at all levels, and the on-the-job management personnel and professional and technical personnel of plant protection service institutions at or above the county level will be trained in rotation once every five years; Township plant protection workers and village-level farmers plant protection workers shall be trained at least once in each employment period. The training of the personnel of provincial plant protection institutions and the principal responsible persons of municipal plant protection institutions shall be organized and implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the training of other personnel shall be organized and implemented by local agricultural administrative departments at all levels or plant protection institutions. Actively organize farmers' field school training activities for integrated pest control, strengthen the training of professionals who specialize in integrated pest control, and effectively improve the service ability of plant protection employees and the application popularization rate of new technologies.