What are the career options for accounting majors?

1. Direction: private enterprises

Characteristics: average salary, average development, but great demand

Most of them have average performance and average competitiveness Accounting students will choose to enter private enterprises. In fact, the demand for accountants by such enterprises only lies in the matter of "settling accounts". Even if it is a start-up company, because it is still small, it does not have various needs for financing and investment. In most private companies of ordinary size, the person in charge of the finance department is often not a professional, but a relative or confidant of the big boss. Therefore, even if the company needs to recruit people due to the development of its scale, most of them will not let the accountants touch it. Too much core content is basically doing basic work on the periphery.

It is not a problem to seek stability in a private enterprise, but it is really difficult if you want to pursue a grand ambition. At least you have to work harder than others, and in the end you will either "assist" The company can prosper by relying on its experience and various certificates such as CPA and ACCA to find a better platform by changing jobs to Fortune 500 companies and firms.

2. Direction: State-owned enterprises, civil servants

Characteristics: Stable, average development, strong competition

State-owned enterprises or state agencies are what many people regard as "iron" Jobs”, competition is naturally fierce.

Let’s talk about state-owned enterprises first. They are bound to have various relationships. If a person with no background joins as an accountant, he will basically just be an accountant. There are many things to do and few benefits. For development, let’s first queue up according to qualifications and network background.

Looking at civil servants again, although state agencies hold civil service examinations every year, the industry is highly competitive and requires various connections. If you don’t have connections, even if you pass the exam, you will be assigned to a position with no profit. , it will be difficult to "get rid of poverty" by then, let alone develop.

What state-owned enterprises or civil servants need is sufficient "endurance" from accounting students. You can endure poverty, you can endure the oppression of the backstage, you can endure basic chores for several years, you can If you endure having to recharge yourself after finishing work... then maybe you will be able to make a difference one day.

3. Direction: Foreign Enterprises

Characteristics: Professional enough, good remuneration, one carrot after another, English proficiency required

Financial system and operating methods of foreign enterprises They all have their own set of skills and are relatively more mature, so it is a very good platform for self-growth for accounting students. Compared with the above-mentioned positions, the salary in foreign companies is more generous. At the same time, there are rules to follow in various remunerations. They are strict and strict, but they also give people goals to strive for.

However, because the division of labor in foreign companies is very detailed, generally speaking, accountants can only learn one aspect of knowledge after entering relevant positions. The learning of this kind of skills is very professional, but also very one-sided. If If you want to be promoted to a management position with higher quality and development in the future, you still need to use your spare time to participate in more training courses such as Dongao, get valuable certificates, and observe more and ask for advice at work. , understand the work content of other positions and look at your own work from an overall perspective.

4. Direction: Accounting firm

Characteristics: The busier you are, the richer you are, business trips and certification are rigid requirements

Everyone knows that firms are busy with work , traveling around on business trips, exhausted every day, and if you want to be promoted, you need certificates such as ACCA and CPA. But there are still many accounting students who hope to go to a firm to show their talents. Some people often say that working in the Big Four for one year is like working in a company for two or three years. This kind of growth seems to be a race against time, and it is indeed a rare opportunity.

On the other hand, the salaries of accounting firms are often not low. The salaries of new accountants from the Big Four are almost as high as those of veteran employees of foreign companies who have been with them for several years.

Of course, these are only the advantages of the four major ones. For many ordinary, small accounting firms, the tiredness, busyness, and business trips are the same, but the salary is much lower, even not as good as that of ordinary small accountants. Therefore, accountants who want to develop in this direction should be well prepared for their mental and physical health.

5. Direction: Financial management, consulting business

Characteristics: Requirements for independence and rational thinking ability, lots of information, wide network, and good treatment

With the increase in the types of social investment channels and the reform of various security systems, financial management has become a common thing for today's urban white-collar workers, so the demand for financial consulting positions is also increasing. Many accounting students have also become supporters of this position. Compared with managing finances for companies, there seems to be no difference between providing investment and financial management services for individuals.

However, in fact, if you want to engage in business in this direction, you must have enough connections and information network, otherwise you can only be a fooling financial practitioner. If your business level is not outstanding enough, it will be very difficult. You may lose customers, your salary will naturally not increase, and you may even lose your job.

6. Direction: Professional teachers

Characteristics: slow progression, high professional academic requirements

Being a lecturer in accounting at a university is also a good choice , especially when accounting students have sufficient enthusiasm for the profession of "teaching", they can be considered. However, the current requirements for lecturers in colleges and universities often include various requirements such as academic qualifications and published academic articles. Therefore, compared with other students who focus on practice, this direction requires accounting students to master more content in academic fields. If you can integrate practice and academics, your teaching will have better results in the future.

Of course, the development path for university teachers is not easy either. Everyone has to wait for someone to get promoted before a spot becomes available, and then they wait to compete and be promoted. If you choose this direction, you must be mentally prepared to "suffer through the day."

Extended information:

Accounting certificate

Mainly divided into:

1. Employment certificate (accounting certificate) - accounting qualification Certificate; Computerized Accounting Certificate

2. Professional title certificate—Assistant Accountant (Junior), Accountant (Intermediate), Senior Accountant (Senior)

3. Professional Qualification Certificate— Certified Public Accountant (CPA-PRC).

4. Chartered Certified Accountant (statutory accountant qualification in the United Kingdom, Europe and many major countries) (ACCA)

5. International Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)

6. British International Accountant (AIA)

7. Certified Public Accountant of the United States (CPA-US)

8. British Chartered Management Accountant Certificate (CIMA)

9. Canadian Certified Public Accountant (CGA)

10. Australian Certified Public Accountant (CPA-AS)

11. American Certified Management Accountant (CMA)

Reference Information;

Baidu Encyclopedia-Accounting Major