He Guanzi Zhongyuan classical Chinese translation

1. He Guan, courtesy name Zhongyuan, full translation

He Guan, courtesy name Zhongyuan, was a native of Xiangfu, Kaifeng.

He Guan was elected to the imperial court because of military election and held an official position in Hedong. Han Zhen, the Hedong economic envoy, said to him: "You are a wonderful man, and you will one day take my seat."

(Later) He Guan served as an inspector of Fuzhou and the Volcano Army official position. People from the Liao State often crossed the border to collect water. He Guan personally issued a notice to demarcate the border and prohibited the Liao people from coming.

The Liao people angrily raised troops and invaded. He Guan faced the enemy and fired arrows high up. Every time he shot, he hit the cliff and the arrow could be buried in the rock.

The enemy was shocked and regarded him as a god. They hesitated for a long time and finally retreated. Thirty years later, Grand Master Xiao of the Khitan met He Guan. They talked about the past and recounted He Guan's miraculous archery skills.

He Guan said: "That's me, He Guan." Master Xiao stood up in shock and saluted He Guan.

He Guan was working as a general on Hedong Road and met the Xixia people. The enemy's armored cavalry chased them. The arrows fired by He Guan could penetrate the enemy's armor, even pierce the chest and shoot out from the back. Continuously penetrated the cavalry behind, and the Xixia people retreated in fear. Zhang Kangguo recommended He Guan to Huizong. Huizong summoned him and asked about the situation on the northwest border. He Guan used a wat to make electric paintings on the imperial couch, and explained to the emperor the patterns on his clothes as a sign of the situation between ourselves and the enemy.

The emperor said: "The enemies are all in my eyes." He Guan served as the prison guard in Hedong, moved to the west as the envoy of the imperial court, and concurrently served as the governor of Weizhou and governed Cangzhou.

Because of his meritorious service in repairing the city barriers, he was promoted to the position of transport envoy. The imperial court ordered 300,000 shi of grain to be transported to Taiyuan and other three states.

He Guanjinyan said: "The river is too shallow to carry large ships. If we switch to land transportation, it will take 8,000 vehicles. At this time, the wheat along the edge is ripe. We can use the cost of transporting grain and grass to increase the price on the spot." Purchase wheat." I reported it and got permission.

Not long after, He Guan governed Minzhou again and diverted water from the Miaochuan River to irrigate thousands of hectares of idle fields. The people in the Hehuang area called it Guangli Canal. Later, he was transferred to Hezhou, and soon returned to Minzhou, where he served as the "promoter of Xihelanhuang archers".

He Guan suggested to the court: "If the canals are repaired first to divert water so that the farmland will not suffer from drought, then the people will be willing to participate in the recruitment, and the required number of archers will be recruited. "The imperial court followed He Guan's suggestion and built water conservancy projects.

In less than half a year, 26,000 hectares of good-quality farmland were obtained and 7,400 archers were recruited. Compared with other administrative districts, it was the most successful. He Guan once accompanied the Liao envoy to shoot arrows in Yujin Garden. He hit the target with one arrow but missed the second time.

The envoy from the Liao Kingdom said: "Is the Taiwei going to die?" He Guan replied: "No, I am letting you as a guest out of courtesy." He arranged his bow and arrow and hit the bull's-eye again, watching. People were so impressed that the emperor personally gave him wine to comfort him.

He Guan was promoted to Yuhou, the infantry capital. The Jin soldiers invaded south, and the imperial court mobilized all the forbidden troops and handed them over to Liang Fangping to lead Li Yang to guard Liyang.

On the second day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jingkang, the Jin soldiers attacked Huazhou, and Liang Fangping was defeated and fled south. He Guan's army also collapsed.

No one on the entire south bank of the Yellow River could resist the enemy, so the Jin soldiers went straight south to attack the capital. He Guan came to the capital and begged to see the emperor, but he was not allowed and ordered to guard the western border.

He Guan fought hard for *** three days under the capital city. He was wounded and died on the battlefield. He was sixty-two years old at the time. 2. He Guan, courtesy name Zhongyuan, full translation

Translation: He Guan, courtesy name Zhongyuan, was born in Xiangfu, Kaifeng.

He Guan was promoted to the rank of military officer and worked on the Hedong Road. Han Zhen, the Hedong economic envoy, said to him: "You are a genius, and one day you will sit where I am today."

Later, He Guan served as a military inspector for Fuzhou and the Volcano Army. The Liao people often crossed the border to fetch water. He Guan personally delimited the border and did not allow them to cross the border to fetch water. The Liao people angrily led their troops to invade the border. He Guan shot arrows upwards towards the cliff. Every shot was sure to hit, and some of the arrows hit the rocks. The Liao army was surprised and regarded him as a god and quietly retreated.

About thirty years later, Grand Master Xiao of the Khitan met He Guan. They talked about the past and how He Guan inspected his archery skills. He Guan said, "That's me."

Grand Master Xiao quickly saluted He Guan in awe. He Guan then became the general of Hedong and met the Xixia army. The enemy's cavalry chased him. The arrows fired by He Guan could penetrate the enemy's armor, penetrate through the chest, pierce through the back, and then hit the enemy behind. Xixia The people retreated in great fear.

Zhang Kangguo recommended He Guan to Huizong. Huizong summoned him for a reply and asked about the situation between the enemy and ourselves on the northwest border. He Guan used a wat tablet to draw pictures on the imperial couch and pointed to the patterns on his clothes as the situation between us and the enemy ( explain to the emperor). The emperor said: "The enemies are all in my eyes."

Later, He Guan was promoted to the prison in Hedong, moved to the west to become the envoy of the pavilion, led the governor of Weizhou, and knew Cangzhou. Because of his meritorious service in managing the city, he was transferred to the post of introduction envoy.

At that time, the emperor ordered to transport 300,000 shi of grain to the three prefectures. He Guan said: "The river is too shallow to travel by water. If we transport it by land, it will take 8,000 horse-drawn carriages, which is too much work.

At this time, the wheat is ripening along the border, so we can use the cost of transporting grain and grass on the spot. Purchase wheat at a higher price." The court agreed.

Not long after, He Guan was appointed as the governor of Minzhou (Xihe Road). He diverted water from the Miao River to irrigate thousands of hectares of remote fields. The people in the Hehuang area called it Guangli Canal. . Later, he was transferred to Hezhou, and soon returned to Minzhou, where he was given the post of "promoting the archers of Xihe Lanhuang".

He Guan advised the court: "If the canals are repaired to divert water first so that the cultivated land will not be damaged by drought, then the people will be willing to participate in the recruitment, and the required number of archers will be recruited." The court followed He Guan's suggestion.

In less than half a year, the quality of 26,000 hectares of cultivated land was improved and 7,400 young archers were recruited. It was the most successful among the northwest groups at that time. Once, He Guan accompanied the Liao envoy to shoot arrows in Yujin Garden. One shot hit the target, but the next shot missed.

The guest said: "Is the Taiwei dying?" He Guan replied: "No, I'm just giving you up out of courtesy." He arranged his bow and arrow and hit the bull's-eye again. The people watching praised him, the emperor himself Reward him with wine.

Later he was promoted to Yuhou, the guard and infantry commander. The Jin soldiers went south, and the imperial court asked all the forbidden soldiers to come out of the capital and hand them over to Liang Fangping to guard Liyang.

On the second day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jingkang, the Jin soldiers were stationed in Huazhou. Liang Fangping fled south, and He Guan was defeated by Wangfeng. No one on the south bank of the Yellow River could resist the enemy, so Jinshi directly attacked the capital.

He Guan arrived and asked to see him, but the emperor refused and ordered him to guard the western corner. He Guan resisted with his back to the city. The general fought with the enemy for three days. He was wounded and died on the battlefield. He was sixty-two years old at the time.

Original text: He Guan, courtesy name Zhongyuan, was born in Xiangfu, Kaifeng. Wu Xuan ascended the throne and worked for Hedong.

Han Zhen, the envoy of Jinglue, said: "You are a wonderful scholar. You will sit under me in the future." He inspected Fuzhou and the Huoshan Army.

The Liao people often crossed the border and poured water into the boundary wall to stop them from coming. They were angry and raised troops to attack us. When the enemy shoots high, the arrows will hit the target or hit the rocks, but the arrowheads will disappear. The enemy is frightened and thinks they are a god, so they retreat and retreat.

Thirty years later, Khitan Grand Master Xiao met with Guan to talk about past affairs, including the inspection of Shen She. Guan said, "That's what Guan is." Xiao Qianran stood up and bowed.

As a general in the east of Hedong, he encountered the Xia people. The iron cavalry came to chase them, and they all penetrated their armor. When they reached the cave, they penetrated their chests and backs, and rode behind them. The Qiang were afraid and led away. Zhang Kangguo was recommended to Huizong, summoned his counterpart, and inquired about affairs in the northwest. He painted the royal couch on a wat and pointed out the pattern of sitting clothes.

The emperor said: "The enemy is in my sight." He was promoted to the prison in Hedong, moved to the west as the envoy of the pavilion, led the governor of Weizhou, and knew Cangzhou.

In order to rule the city and perform meritorious service, he was transferred to introduce envoys. He ordered to transport 300,000 shi of grain to the three prefectures, and said: "The water is too shallow to carry a boat, and the land should use 8,000 chariots to climb the wheat along the border. If you are willing to increase the freight price, you can buy it."

< p> I'll report it. Not long after, he learned about Minzhou and diverted water from the Miaochuan River to irrigate thousands of hectares of fields. The people of Huang named it Guangli Canal.

He moved to Hezhou, returned to Min, and promoted the archers of Lanhuang in Xihe. He said: "If we first build canals to divert water so that the fields will not suffer from drought, then people will be happy to apply for the recruitment, and the number of shooters will be enough."

Follow it. At just half a year old, he acquired 26,000 hectares of good land and recruited 7,400 soldiers to make his way.

Accompanying the Liao envoy to shoot at Yujin Garden, if the first shot is broken, the next shot will not be successful.

The guest said: "The captain can't do it?" He said: "No, let the guest hear it with courtesy."

He straightened the bow and hit it again. The spectators chanted and sighed, and the emperor personally gave him wine to work with him. Moved the infantry capital to Yuhou.

The Jin division went south and found out that they had left the forbidden brigade to pay Liang Fangping to guard Liyang. On the second day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jingkang, he went to Huazhou. Fang Ping ran south, and Guan also watched the wind and faced the collapse.

There was no one on the south bank of the Yellow River to defend the enemy, so Jinshi directly attacked the capital. When he arrived, he begged to see him, but he was not allowed to do so, and was ordered to guard the west corner.

After resisting the battle for three days, he was wounded and lost in battle. He was sixty-two years old. This article comes from the extended information of "History of the Song Dynasty·He Guan Biography" by Tuotuo of the Yuan Dynasty. Writing background: "History of the Song Dynasty" is one of the twenty-four histories and is included in the official history category of the History Department of "Sikuquanshu".

From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the third year of Zhengzheng (1343), Prime Minister Tuotuo and Arutu successively presided over the compilation. The History of the Song Dynasty was compiled at the same time as the History of the Liao Dynasty and the History of the Jin Dynasty. It is the largest official history book among the Twenty-Four Histories.

"History of the Song Dynasty" is characterized by rich historical materials and detailed narrative. During the Song and Song Dynasties, the economy was prosperous, culture and academics were active, engraving and printing were popular, and historical books were easy to publish and circulate.

The development of the imperial examination system formed a large group of civil servants. Their salaries were generous and they had good conditions for writing. In addition, the rulers attached great importance to compiling the history of the dynasty, which further contributed to the development of historiography in the Song Dynasty.

The work of compiling the history of this dynasty was undertaken by Chongwen Yuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty; after Wang Anshi's reform of the official system, it was mainly the responsibility of the Secretary Ministry. The contemporary history compiled by officials contains daily notes recording the emperor's words and deeds.

A "national history" in Japanese biographies. This history of the Song Dynasty compiled at the end of the Yuan Dynasty was compiled by the Yuan people using the old history of the Song Dynasty, and basically preserved the original appearance of the history of the Song Dynasty. 3. Translation of "History of Song Dynasty. Biography of He Guan"

Translation of Biography of He Guan

He Guan, courtesy name Zhongyuan, was a native of Xiangfu, Kaifeng. He Guan took the official position in Hedong because he passed the martial arts examination. Han Zhen, the Hedong economic envoy, said to him: "You are a wonderful person, and you will take my position one day." (Later) He Guan served as an official in charge of inspection of Fuzhou and the Volcano Army. People from the Liao State often crossed the border to get water. He Guan personally issued a notice to delineate the border and prohibited the Liao people from coming. The Liao people angrily raised troops and invaded. He Guan faced the enemy and shot arrows high up. Every shot was sure to hit. Some arrows hit the cliff and the arrows were buried in the rocks. The enemy was shocked and regarded him as a god. They hesitated for a long time and finally retreated. Thirty years later, Grand Master Xiao of the Khitan met He Guan. They talked about the past and recounted He Guan's miraculous archery skills. He Guan said, "That's me, He Guan." Master Xiao stood up in shock and saluted He Guan. He Guan was a general in the east of the river and met the Xixia people. The enemy's armored cavalry came after them. The arrows fired by He Guan could penetrate the enemy's armor, even pierce the chest, shoot out from the back, and penetrate the cavalry behind them. Xixia The people retreated in fear. Zhang Kangguo recommended He Guan to Huizong. Huizong summoned him and asked about the situation on the northwest border. He Guan used a wat board to draw on the imperial couch and explained to the emperor the patterns on his clothes as a sign of the situation between ourselves and the enemy. The emperor said: "The enemies are all under my observation (control)." He Guan served as the governor of Hedong Prison, the envoy of the imperial court in the west, the governor of Weizhou, and the governor of Cangzhou. Because of his merits in repairing the city barriers, he was promoted to the position of transport envoy. The imperial court ordered 300,000 shi of grain to be transported to Taiyuan and other three states. He Guanjinyan said: "The river is too shallow to carry large ships. If we switch to land transportation, it will take 8,000 vehicles. At this time, the wheat along the edge is ripe. We can use the cost of transporting grain and grass to buy wheat locally at a higher price." Please report. Went up and got permission. Not long after, He Guan governed Minzhou again and diverted water from the Miao River to irrigate thousands of hectares of idle fields. The people in the Hehuang area called it Guangli Canal. Later, he was transferred to Hezhou, and soon returned to Minzhou, where he served as the "promoter of Xihelanhuang archers". He Guan suggested to the court: "If the canals are built first to divert water so that the farmland will not suffer from drought, then the people will be willing to participate in the recruitment, and the required number of archers will be recruited." The court listened to He Guan suggestions to build water conservancy projects. In less than half a year, 26,000 hectares of good-quality farmland were obtained and 7,400 archers were recruited. Compared with other administrative districts, it was the most successful. He Guan once accompanied the Liao envoy to shoot arrows in Yujin Garden. He hit the target with one arrow but missed the second time.

The envoy from the Liao Kingdom said: "Is the Taiwei dying?" He Guan replied: "No, I'm letting you as a guest out of courtesy." He arranged his bow and arrow and hit the bull's-eye again. The people watching were amazed and the emperor personally gave him the gift. Wine comforts him. He Guan was promoted to Yuhou, the infantry commander. The Jin soldiers invaded south, and the imperial court mobilized all the forbidden troops and handed them over to Liang Fangping to lead Li Yang to guard Liyang. On the second day of the first month of the first year of Jingkang, the Jin soldiers attacked Huazhou, and Liang Fangping was defeated and fled south. He Guan's army also collapsed. No one on the entire south bank of the Yellow River could resist the enemy, so the Jin soldiers went straight south to attack the capital. He Guan came to the capital and begged to see the emperor, but he was not allowed and ordered to guard the western border. He Guan fought hard for three days under the capital city. He was wounded and died on the battlefield. He was sixty-two years old at the time. 4. Translation of the biography of He Guan in the history of Song Dynasty

He Guan, whose courtesy name was Zhongyuan, was a native of Xiangfu, Kaifeng.

He Guan was appointed to an official position in Hedong because he passed the martial arts examination. Han Zhen, the Hedong economic envoy, said to him: "You are a wonderful man, and you will one day take my seat."

(Later) He Guan served as an inspector of Fuzhou and the Volcano Army official position. People from the Liao State often crossed the border to get water. He Guan personally issued a notice to delineate the border and prohibited the Liao people from coming.

The Liao people angrily raised troops and invaded. He Guan faced the enemy and shot arrows high up. Every shot was sure to hit. Some arrows hit the cliff and the arrows were buried in the rocks.

The enemy was shocked and regarded him as a god. They hesitated for a long time and finally retreated. Thirty years later, Grand Master Xiao of the Khitan met He Guan. They talked about the past and recounted He Guan's miraculous archery skills.

He Guan said: "That's me, He Guan." Master Xiao stood up in shock and saluted He Guan.

He Guan was a general in the east of the river and met the Xixia people. The enemy's armored cavalry chased them. The arrows fired by He Guan could penetrate the enemy's armor, even pierce the chest, and shoot out from the back. Even after the cavalry penetrated the rear, the Xixia people retreated in fear. Zhang Kangguo recommended He Guan to Huizong. Huizong summoned him and asked about the situation on the northwest border. He Guan used a wat board to draw on the imperial couch and explained to the emperor the patterns on his clothes as a sign of the situation between ourselves and the enemy.

The emperor said: "The enemies are all under my observation (control)." He Guan served as the prison guard in Hedong, moved to the west as the envoy of the cabinet, and concurrently served as the governor of Weizhou and governed Cangzhou.

Because of his merits in repairing the city barriers, he was promoted to the position of transport envoy. The imperial court ordered 300,000 shi of grain to be transported to Taiyuan and other three states.

He Guanjinyan said: "The river is too shallow to carry large ships. If we switch to land transportation, it will take 8,000 vehicles. At this time, the wheat along the edge is ripe. We can use the cost of transporting grain and grass to increase the price on the spot." Purchase wheat." I reported it and got permission.

Not long after, He Guan governed Minzhou again and diverted water from the Miaochuan River to irrigate thousands of hectares of idle fields. The people in the Hehuang area called it Guangli Canal. Later, he was transferred to Hezhou, and soon returned to Minzhou, where he served as the "promoter of Xihelanhuang archers".

He Guan suggested to the court: "If the canals are repaired first to divert water so that the farmland will not suffer from drought, then the people will be willing to participate in the recruitment, and the required number of archers will be recruited. "The imperial court followed He Guan's suggestion and built water conservancy projects.

In less than half a year, 26,000 hectares of good-quality farmland were obtained and 7,400 archers were recruited. Compared with other administrative districts, it was the most successful. He Guan once accompanied the Liao envoy to shoot arrows in Yujin Garden. He hit the target with one arrow but missed the second time.

The envoy from the Liao Kingdom said: "Is the Taiwei going to die?" He Guan replied: "No, I am letting you as a guest out of courtesy." He arranged his bow and arrow and hit the bull's-eye again, watching. People were so impressed that the emperor personally gave him wine to comfort him.

He Guan was promoted to Yuhou, the infantry capital. The Jin soldiers invaded south, and the imperial court mobilized all the imperial troops to be led by Liang Fangping to guard Liyang.

On the second day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jingkang, the Jin soldiers attacked Huazhou, and Liang Fangping was defeated and fled south. He Guan's army also collapsed.

No one on the entire south bank of the Yellow River could resist the enemy, so the Jin soldiers went straight south to attack the capital. He Guan came to the capital and begged to see the emperor, but he was not allowed and ordered to guard the western border.

He Guan fought hard for *** three days under the capital city. He was wounded and died on the battlefield. He was sixty-two years old at the time.