Educational Psychology: the Main Form of Moral Emotion —— Teacher Recruitment in Tianjin in 2020

First, the examination situation analysis

As one of the high-frequency knowledge points in psychology, the main manifestation of moral emotion is mainly an objective question in Shaanxi teacher recruitment examination. Prepare for the exam with multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions. It mainly examines students' understanding and memory of various forms.

Second, the detailed explanation of the test center

Moral emotion is an inner experience accompanied by moral understanding. It can be expressed as an individual's inner experience when he evaluates others or his own behavior according to moral concepts, and it can also be expressed as an inner experience in the process of taking action under the control of moral concepts. Moral emotion permeates people's moral concepts and behaviors. From the form of expression, moral emotion mainly includes three kinds: intuitive moral emotion, imaginary moral emotion and ethical moral emotion.

1. Intuitive moral feelings

Analysis: Intuitive moral emotions, that is, emotional experiences that occur rapidly due to direct perception of a specific moral situation. Because it comes into being very quickly, the parties often can't clearly realize this process, and they haven't been fully prepared and brewed on the spot. For example, because it is produced very quickly, the awareness of the moral principles of this process is often not obvious.

For example, someone suddenly saw someone fall into the water, and the extremely critical situation prompted him to make a decisive decision and decisively jump into the water to save the drowning person. At that time, it was not a clearly recognized moral concept that directly drove the hero model to take action, but an intuitive moral emotion triggered by a rapidly felt critical situation. This intuitive emotion has a rapid directional effect on human behavior.

2. Imagined moral feelings

Analysis: Imagined moral emotion is the emotional experience produced by imagining a certain moral image. Moral image can arouse people's emotions because it exists as the embodiment of social moral norms and has great significance, so it is easier for people to understand the requirements of moral norms and their social significance, and it is also easier for people to be infected and inspired. For example, a more conscious emotional experience is aroused when recalling the image of some people or things with moral significance. If you think of heroes such as Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang and Liu Hulan, it will probably arouse admiration.

Confusion: Imaginary emotional experience is different from intuitive emotional experience. The former is formed and developed on the basis of other people's lives and behaviors, and depends on indirect moral experience. Then gradually become an organic part of personal subjective experience. In the indirect moral experience, the concrete expression of others' behavior is preserved as the embodiment of moral standards. People can predict their own behavior and moral value through the behavior of others and guide their actions. The latter depends on personal direct experience.

3. Ethical and moral feelings

Analysis: Ethical emotion is an emotional experience mediated by a clear understanding of moral concepts, principles and principles. It has clear consciousness, clear consciousness, great generality, strong theory, stability and profundity. For example, patriotism and collectivism belong to ethical and moral feelings.

Third, the quiz.

1. The manifestations of moral emotion are ().

A. Intuitive moral emotion B. Moral emotion of concrete image

B. Ethical and moral feelings D. Imagined moral feelings

1. Answer ACD. Analysis: This question examines the form of emotional expression. Moral emotion is the inner experience when judging others or their own behavior according to moral concepts. There are three main forms of moral emotion: intuitive moral emotion, imaginary moral emotion and ethical moral emotion. A, c and d are correct. Item B: Moral emotion is an inner experience with no concrete image. Disagree with the question and rule it out. So the correct answer is ACD.

2. It's disgusting to see others spitting.

A. Intuitive moral emotion B. Imaginary moral emotion

B. Ethical and moral feelings D. Legal and moral feelings

2. Answer A. Analysis: This question examines the form of emotional expression. This topic examines the cognition of moral emotion in moral structure. Moral emotion is an integral part of personal moral consciousness. It refers to people's psychological experience of love, hate, likes and dislikes on the realistic moral relationship and their own or others' moral behavior according to certain moral standards. The so-called intuitive moral emotion is an emotional experience directly caused by a certain situation, with low consciousness and rapid moral orientation. For example, people often stop improper needs and behaviors quickly because of inexplicable insecurity or sudden sense of honor and disgrace. Item a is correct. Item B: Imaginative moral emotion, that is, the more conscious emotional experience aroused when recalling the image of some people or things with moral significance. If you think of heroes such as Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang and Liu Hulan, it will probably arouse admiration. Item C, namely, the more conscious emotional experience of realizing moral theory, is the most general emotional experience that combines moral emotional understanding with rational understanding and has a deeper understanding of moral requirements and their significance. Item D is an interference item and should be excluded. So the correct answer is a.

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