Get some junior high school students to take the science midterm. Give me the question you got.

First, the basic knowledge of Chinese and its application. (40 points)

1, put phonetic symbols on the following words or write Chinese characters according to phonetic symbols. (4 points)

Sudden () sudden () dizziness () lingering ()

Snow mourns () falsely accuses Michaelis () () of crying on ().

2. At present, some advertising words abuse homophones, which is not conducive to the standardization of language. Please restore the original appearance of the following idioms. (2 points)

Unlimited cycling (motorcycle advertisement)

A bright and amazing (advertisement for eye disease therapeutic instrument)

Silent mosquito (mosquito incense advertisement)

Cough can't be delayed (cough syrup advertisement)

3. The following sentence is not wrong, and the meaning is clear () (3 points).

A. Strong will is the key to a person's career success.

B. In order to avoid making similar mistakes in the future, we must conscientiously sum up our experiences and lessons.

C. after listening to the teacher, they were greatly inspired.

D. He walked to the school gate and saw Xiao Ming coming with his schoolbag on his back.

4. It is correct to fill in the related words in turn: () (3 points)

After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the annual capacity of the waterway can be increased to 50 million tons.

It can make the 10,000-ton fleet go upstream to Chongqing, which provides conditions for the economic development of the southwest hinterland.

A: Almost.

B, because it's the same as

C, in that case

D, because and

5. According to the meaning of the following passage, the most appropriate item to fill in the horizontal line and connect with the context is () (3 points)

All kinds of mental defects can be made up by seeking knowledge. . For example, playing ball is good for the waist and kidneys, and archery can expand the chest and moisten the lungs.

Answer: this has something in common with physical defects, which can be made up by exercise.

B, just as physical defects can be made up by exercise.

C, with the help of exercise can make up for the physical defects.

D, mental defects, like physical defects, can be made up by exercise.

6. In Zou Taofen's article My Mother, after writing about my mother's hard work in making shoes for me on summer nights and my psychological activities, there is a sentence that expresses my inner feelings. The most appropriate understanding of the emotional color of this sentence is: () (3 points)

Now that mother is gone, she has never known that children have such a mentality and dare not say it.

First, I expressed my deep respect for my mother.

B, expressed infinite nostalgia and regret for failing to show his heart.

C, expressing the grief of mother's premature death due to overwork.

D, expressing the infinite resentment that was buried because of the mother's talent.

7. According to the given sentence patterns, change the angle to imitate writing. (4 points)

Requirements: ① The imitated sentence should be consistent with the given sentence in rhetoric and sentence pattern, and the meaning should be coherent; ② You can no longer use "horizon" and "sail".

Pessimists say: hope is the horizon, even if it can be seen, it will never go.

Optimists say: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Optimists say: the wind is the companion of sails, which can take you to the other side of victory.

Pessimists say: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ means: _

8. The following are some essay notices published by a literary society of a school. After reading it, complete the following questions as required. (5 points)

We welcome all your contributions. Whether you are a published student or a student who has just learned to write, your choice depends on the quality of literature. This magazine will treat the same, and the genre of submission is not limited. We advocate innovation, and the word 1500 is more appropriate. After the article is written, it must be submitted to the editorial department of this magazine, which has the right to modify the employment manuscript.

(1) There are duplicates and redundancies in the call for papers, which should be deleted. The word is.

(2) The order of two sentences in the essay is reversed, which affects the expression of meaning and should be reversed. These two sentences are

.

(3) An inappropriate word in this article should be changed to.

9. In the 10th National TV Grand Prix for Young Singers, the artistic quality evaluation (name four authors) and music imitation (two phrases) of a player in a certain province were half right and half wrong. The two judges gave him brief comments respectively. The art quality judge (Mr. Y) said: "Unfortunately, it happened that China was wrong and so were foreign countries." The judge who copied the score (Mr. T) said, "You are so clever that you sang all the places that are the same as the sound right."

Please answer the questions accordingly. (4 points)

(1) What's the difference between the two judges' evaluation of the singer? What is the difference?

Similarities:

Difference:

(2) What can I say if Judge Y's words are changed to encouragement?

10, dictation of ancient poems (9 points)

(1) expressed the harsh natural environment when moving to the border of Sichuan and Guizhou in "Songs of the Long March":

.

(2) In "Spring Hope", from worrying about the country to homesickness, two poems with increasingly strong feelings are:

.

(3) In "The Storm of November 4th", the two poems imagined the scene from landscape description to the Northern Expedition:

, 。

④ The poem in Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Poems at Sea shows that the author is not afraid of setbacks, unwilling to sink, and will always serve the country.

(5) When * * * cuts the western window candle,

6. Stop at Qinhuai Restaurant at night.

I. Reading Classical Chinese (15)

Guan Ning, Huaxin (XIN) * * Garden hoes vegetables, and there is a piece of gold in the field. There is no difference between a swing hoe and a tile stone. China grabbed it and threw it away. Try to sit at the same table again. The ancients sat on the floor) reading, and Xuanzang, who passed the door, would rather study as usual than waste books. Ning cut his seat and sat down separately, saying, "My son is not my friend." (The world speaks Newspeak. Virtue)

1 1. This article is selected from the famous writer Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Chao Ming). (2 points)

12, explain the words added in each sentence. (4 points)

A, try the same table again. ( )

My son is not my friend. ( )

13, translated sentences (6 points)

(1) There is no difference between a swing pipe hoe and a tile stone. China grabs it and throws it around.

(2) I'd rather study as before, and I'll read those useless books.

14. How do you feel after reading the essay? (3 points)

Three, modern reading (40 points)

(1) Worship of Tibetan antelope (18 points)

This is a story of Tibet. This story happened many years ago. However, every time I pass the no-man's land in northern Tibet by car, I can't help but think of the hero of this story-the Tibetan antelope that condensed maternal love into a deep kneel.

At that time, shooting and catching wild animals were not sanctioned by law. Even today, the gunfire in Hoh Xil still echoes in the inaccessible corners of the nature reserve guards. Tibetan antelope, wild horses, wild donkeys, snow chickens, antelopes, etc. It was visible at that time, but it is rare now.

At that time, people who often ran in northern Tibet could always see an old hunter with long hair, thick beard and long Tibetan boots walking near the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The shiny fork gun hung obliquely on him, and the two Tibetan yaks behind him carried heavy prey. He has no name or surname, and travels everywhere, looking at the snow fields in northern Tibet, staying at the source of rivers overnight, roasting yellow mutton with fire when he is hungry, and drinking a bowl of ice and snow when he is thirsty. The skins he hunted will naturally be sold for some money, and he will take out some of them for the relief of pilgrims in Lu Yu. Tibetan families who kowtow to Lhasa are willing to take a long road full of difficulties and obstacles. Every time the old hunters help them, they always bless them with tears: May God bless them and be safe.

Killing and charity exist in old hunters. It was after this happened that he was prompted to put down his fork gun-it should be said that this was a very lucky day for him. Early in the morning, he came out of the tent and stretched himself. He was about to drink a copper bowl of butter tea when he suddenly saw a fat and strong Tibetan antelope standing on the grass slope two steps away from him. His eyes lit up and he sent it to his door? After a night's sleep, he rushed up in high spirits at once. Without hesitation, he turned back to the tent and brought a fork gun. He raised his gun and aimed at it. Strangely, the fat Tibetan antelope didn't run away. He just looked at him with begging eyes, then took two steps forward and plopped down on his knees with his front legs. At the same time, I saw two long tears in his eyes. The old hunter's heart melted, and the hand that pulled the trigger could not help but let go. There is an old saying in Tibetan areas.

A famous saying among young people:' Birds flying in the sky and mice running on the ground are all people.' At this time, the Tibetan antelope knelt down to him and naturally begged him for mercy. He is a hunter, and it is reasonable not to be moved by the pity of Tibetan antelope. As soon as he closed his eyes, the trigger moved under his finger, and the gun rang, and the Tibetan antelope fell to the ground. After it fell to the ground, it was still kneeling, with two lines of tears clearly in its eyes.

On that day, the old hunter didn't immediately slaughter and skin the Tibetan antelope he hunted as in the past. He always sees Tibetan antelopes bow to him. He's a little suspicious. Why does the Tibetan antelope kneel? This is the only scene he has seen in his hunting career for decades. Lying on the floor at night, he couldn't sleep for a long time and his hands were shaking all the time. ...

The next day, the old hunter anxiously skinned the Tibetan antelope, and his hands were still shaking. The abdominal cavity cracked under the blade, and he let out a cry of surprise. The butcher knife in his hand fell to the ground with a clash ... It turned out that in the womb of the Tibetan antelope, there was a young antelope lying quietly. It has formed and died naturally. At this time, the old hunter understood why the Tibetan antelope was fat and strong, and why he bent down to kneel down to himself: Is it asking the hunter to save his child's life?

All loving mothers in the world, including animals, are sacred.

The old hunter cut open his stomach and stopped halfway.

On that day, instead of hunting, he dug a hole on the hillside and buried the Tibetan antelope and its unborn child. At the same time, his fork gun was buried ...

Since then, the old hunter has disappeared on the grassland in northern Tibet, and no one knows his whereabouts. (China Culture News)

15, the context explains the following words. (2 points)

Very rare:

16. Summarize the main content of this article in one sentence. (2 points)

This article tells the story of.

17, why do you say that "there is killing and charity among old hunters"? Please answer according to the relevant content in the article. (3 points)

18. Draw a paragraph or sentence in the text with wavy lines and talk about your experience. (4 points)

19. article center, how do you think humans should correctly treat the relationship between people and animals? (3 points)

5. Read the relevant contents of the article and the following two paragraphs. What did you find? Write your findings.

Tibetan antelope is a rare and endangered animal endemic to China, which belongs to the national first-class protected animal and mainly inhabits plateau areas such as Tibet. I like to live in groups, I am timid and alert, and I often go out to lonely places to cure mountains.

In recent years, officers and men of the armed police have fought a tough battle to protect the ecological environment of Hoh Xil ... Now, along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway in Hoh Xil, Tibetan antelopes, Tibetan wild donkeys and wild yaks are in droves, greeting passing vehicles from time to time and waving hooves. (4 points)

(2) Responsibilities (22 points)

Hailmann is a doctor with superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. His clinic is well known, and there is no one in Brazzaville who doesn't know about Hailmann and his clinic.

Hailmann is a stubborn old man, as hard and sharp as his scalpel made of the best steel.

One night, his clinic was pried open by a thief, and some cash and some expensive medicines were put in the thief's pocket to take away. Unfortunately, the thief knocked down the bottle hanger in desperation, tripped over the oxygen bottle, broke his thigh and couldn't even run if he wanted to. At this moment, Hailmann and his assistant came down from upstairs. The assistant said, "Call the police and take him away!"

"No, patients in my clinic can't go out like this." Hailmann carried the thief to the operating table, operated on his limbs overnight and put on a plaster bandage. He was completely cured in the clinic before being handed over to the police.

The assistant said, "He stole your property. How can you treat him like this? "

"It is a doctor's bounden duty to save lives."

The thief was naturally grateful, but before handing him over to the police, he begged for his release. He said, "Dr. Hailmann, you deserve to be the son of God. I am willing to be saved by you again. I will not go to that gloomy prison to get bread ... "Dr. Hailmann spread out his hands and said," Sir, there is nothing I can do about this request. "

Another day, a woman escorted a person who was seriously injured in a car accident to the clinic. Hailmann was stupefied: Ah, is that her? She is half-aged in Xu Niang. Why is she still so beautiful? This is his beloved wife taken away. Up to now, she still has irreplaceable charm in his eyes.

The woman said with tears, "Hailmann, dear Hailmann, do you still hate me ... I have to beg you to save his life. You are the only person in this city who can operate on him. "

The man who was seriously injured was his ex-wife's stephusband. It was this man who took her away and almost had an ancient duel with him.

"Dear Hailmann, he and I feel sorry for you, but we are in trouble ... I hope your scalpel doesn't have the hatred of the past. "

Hailmann was insulted by them. Seeing him again on this occasion now makes his heart swell and his thoughts swell. He never said a word.

Levski has been in a coma, stay in the operating room to wake up, see Zhang Haiman with a scalpel, not by surprise, hurriedly struggled to get up.

"Honest lie down, this is god's arrangement. You are a rival in love that I will never forgive, and you are a patient that I must save. "

An operation to repair the skull made Hailmann stand for more than ten hours and finally fainted beside the operating table.

After levski recovered from his injury, the couple said in shame in front of Hailmann, "If you don't mind, we are willing to sacrifice the rest of our lives to serve you."

Hailmann said: "The doctor only remembers his vocation in the operating room, but forgets personal grievances."

This year, Germany launched World War II, occupied Gestapo leader Braca, and was shot in the chest by a Polish underground soldier. No one could perform such a big operation on him, so he was disguised and sent to a clinic in Hailmann. Hailmann recognized at a glance that this was the most ferocious German criminal police. I don't know how many Poles were killed by this man's gun in this city. He felt a sudden shock in his heart and secretly sighed: this is also an act of god!

Hailmann sent away all his assistants and medical staff. He washed his hands, shaved, put on the suit he wore to church again, put on a new white coat, picked up his biggest scalpel and walked into the operating room. Instead of looking for bullets, he ended the life of the fascist executioner with that scalpel …

Hailmann was arrested. During the trial, the German said, "You defiled your scalpel."

"No, it is used properly."

"You have forgotten the duty of a doctor."

"No, at this moment, anti-fascism is the highest duty!" He said every word and the whole city heard it.

Hailmann is dead, but the word "duty" is posted everywhere in the city. Without adding other words, it became a very appealing anti-fascist slogan.

20. The words added in the following words are phonetic. (2 points)

I broke my thigh and sighed to myself.

2 1, combined with the context, explain the specific meanings of the two "bounden duties" framed in this paper in turn. (4 points)

The first "duty"

The second "duty"

22. The article describes three things that shape the image of Hailmann. Please summarize these three things in concise language (no more than 8 words in each case) (6 points).

( 1)

(2)

(3)

23. Can the order of the three things described in the article be adjusted? Talk about your point of view with the article. (3 points)

24. The underlined sentences are very typical action descriptions. Please ponder over your taste carefully and talk about what kind of inner world and spiritual quality you have read from Mr. Hailmann at this moment. (3 points)

Why does the word "duty" "become an anti-fascist slogan with great appeal"? Combined with the full text, talk about your own understanding. (4 points)

Second, the composition (55 points)

Tip: We should be kind to our parents and friends. ...

Please write on the topic of "kindness"

Requirements: self-designed topic, self-selected style, more than 600 words.