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Who died in Hongwu Eighteen?
Zhang Yu (1323-1385) and moved to Wujun from Xunyang, Jiangxi. At the end of the yuan dynasty, the official was too often honest. Good at painting and painting, landscape patriarchal Mi's father and son. Wang Meng passed away
Wang Meng (138-1385) was born in Wuxing, Zhejiang. Once lived in the Yellow River Mountain, so it was also named Yellow River Mountain firewood. In his later years, he often went in and out of temples and became a Buddhist. His father's kingdom is Zhao Mengfu's son-in-law, so his family has a long history. Painting was greatly influenced by his uncle Zhao Yong. After the promulgation of Da Gao, Da Gao's Continued Edition and Da Gao's Three Editions
After the promulgation of Daming Law, crimes committed by officials and people have not decreased, but have increased day by day. Zhu Yuanzhang sighed and said: "I wanted to get rid of greed, how can I kill it at night!" And think that the content stipulated in Daming Law is difficult to cover everything. In real life, it is not uncommon for the officials of various departments to do things privately without being in a hurry, the domineering of military officials, the glitz of bachelor, the officials who dance and write, and the merger of powerful families. Therefore, the relevant government officials were asked to compile cases of official and civilian transgressions, classify them and explain the provisions of laws and regulations. It was compiled on the first day of October in the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385), and Zhu Yuanzhang personally prefaced it, entitled "Imperial edict", which was promulgated all over the world and made the officials and the people always think it was a training. Later, in the 19th year of Hongwu, it was compiled into "The Continuation of the Great Coat" in March, and in December, it was compiled into "The Three Editions of the Great Coat", which was promulgated successively, so that those who can support it can be blessed, and those who can't be defeated can take disaster. History is called "Three Letters Patent". There are ten items listed in the Imperial Palace: recruiting households, paying too much for security, sending money and food in a deceitful way, the people passing through this mystery, spreading sects to abandon the wasteland, relying on the law as a traitor, attracting stolen troops in the air, killing whales, releasing prisoners by officials, making scholars and officials in the world useless to the monarch, and committing crimes to the point of copying. In Three Letters Patent, there are thousands of cases of crimes ranging from year to year, and more than 1, cases of abandoning the market. In particular, the title "Scholar-officials in the world are not for your use" was specially set up by Zhu Yuanzhang, which recorded that an uncle and nephew of Xia Boqi in Guixi lost his job and that Yao Run and Wang Mo in Suzhou refused to recruit and were killed, which was not found in any previous dynasty. However, "Three Editions" is a little lenient, but there are 364 people who have committed the crimes of Jinshi and Guo-zi-jian diploma from one to four. Fortunately, they all died and returned to their posts, and they all wore beheading crimes to cure things. Civil and military officials who have had evil deeds are all listed in Three Letters Patent. Although they will not die, their mental stress can be imagined. Therefore, officials are standing on their feet. In order to make the Three Letters Patent widely popular, Zhu Yuanzhang asked officials, people, etc. to hold a copy and read the cases in the letters patent carefully, so as to take a warning. It is also stipulated that if a prisoner can read the Great Letter, his crime may be reduced by one degree, otherwise his crime will be increased by one degree. In local, prefecture and county schools, "Three Letters Patent" is listed as one of the courses; Even if it is a private school in shining armor, it must be taught by a teacher. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu, he awarded "Da Gao" to Wu Chen to teach his children to recite. In the thirty years of Hongwu, more than 193,4 people came to the DPRK to read the Three Letters Patent, and Zhu Yuanzhang gave them back. This shows its good intentions.
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