2019 Tianjin Medical and Health-Practice test questions every day [2019.7.4]

?2019 Tianjin Hospital Recruitment|Medical and Health Examination Announcements and Publicity Summary (continuously updated)

5. The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney is (? )

A. Renal corpuscle

B. Glomerulus

C. Renal tubule

D. Nephron

E. Kidney capsule

6. A 2-year-old child was admitted to the hospital with acute bacillary dysentery. After treatment, the disease improved and he will be discharged soon. His parents felt that the child was weak and requested blood transfusion for treatment. Out of sympathy, the doctor reluctantly agreed. But in order to hand over the shift quickly, the nurse suggested intravenous blood transfusion. The sick child was crying and the doctors and nurses were working together to give him a blood transfusion. The sick child suddenly suffered cardiac arrest and died. The ethical fault of the medical staff in this case is (?)

A. Misinterpretation of family autonomy, violation of operating procedures, and violation of the principle of benefiting patients

B. Misinterpretation of family autonomy, Violating operating procedures and violating the principle of not harming patients

C. Misinterpreting family autonomy, violating operating procedures and violating humanitarian principles

D. Being ignorant and unprincipled, violating the principle of benefit Patient's Principle

Reference answers and explanations

4. Reference answer D. Analysis: The nephron is the basic unit of kidney structure and function, consisting of renal corpuscles and renal tubules.

5. Refer to answer B. Analysis: This question is a strategic multiple-choice question related to medical ethics. In this case, the medical staff misunderstood the autonomy of the family members, violated the operating procedures, and violated the principle of not harming the patient, so choose B for this question.

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