The short essay on petrochemical safety advice (about hot work) is about 200 words. .

The State Administration of Work Safety has guidance on the safety of chemical enterprises, which is useful for you. Look, everything you need should be listed:

First, the importance, guiding ideology and working objectives of strengthening the basic safety management of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises

(A) fully understand the importance and urgency of strengthening the safety basic management of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises.

In recent years, through the implementation of the Law on Safety in Production, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, the State Council's Decision on Further Strengthening Safety in Production and other relevant laws and regulations, the implementation of the license system for safety in production of hazardous chemicals and the deepening of special rectification activities for safety in production, the situation of safety in production in chemical enterprises has been generally stable and tends to improve. However, due to the weak foundation of safety production in China's chemical industry, especially in small and medium-sized chemical enterprises, the enterprise safety management institutions and systems are not perfect, the technology is backward, the equipment is outdated and crude, the level of automation control is low, the employees' safety awareness is weak, their professional quality is poor, their operating skills are poor, their ability to prevent and respond to emergencies is insufficient, and there are many hidden dangers in production equipment, so the "three simultaneities" system of safety facilities in other construction projects (new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects) is not implemented.

Two, the implementation of enterprise safety responsibility, establish and improve the safety management system.

(a) to establish and improve the safety production management system and mechanism.

1. Establish and improve the enterprise responsibility system for production safety. It is necessary to fully implement the main responsibility of safety production and ensure that enterprises have the conditions for safety production as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and national or industry standards; Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system, improve the safety production management organization, and clarify the safety production responsibilities of functional departments, managers at all levels and all employees; Establish a long-term mechanism for safe production to ensure that the production and business activities of enterprises meet the requirements of safe production.

The main person in charge of the enterprise is the first person in charge of production safety. We should conscientiously perform the duties stipulated by national laws and regulations, regard safety in production as the primary task of enterprise management, and be fully responsible for safety in production. Conscientiously and comprehensively implement the relevant national laws, regulations, standards and regulations, organize the formulation of safety production responsibility system, safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures suitable for enterprises, comprehensively strengthen safety production management, safety technology management and safety education and training, ensure the effective implementation of safety production investment, eliminate hidden dangers of production safety accidents in time, and ensure safety production.

3 establish and improve the safety production management network, equipped with enough safety management personnel. Full-time safety management personnel shall not be less than 2% of the total number of employees in the enterprise (enterprises with less than 50 employees shall be equipped with at least 1 person). Safety management personnel should have technical secondary school degree or above in chemical engineering or safety-related major, have more than 3 years experience in chemical production, and obtain safety management qualification certificate.

4. Establish a safety production responsibility assessment system. It is necessary to clarify the assessment contents, procedures, frequency, methods, standards and methods of rewards and punishments, sign the responsibility book of safety production objectives step by step, and conduct strict assessment on the implementation of the responsibility system for safety production and the performance of safety duties, with clear rewards and punishments, objectivity and fairness.

5. Establish and improve the production appraisal system. The main person in charge of the enterprise shall hold a special meeting on production safety at least once every quarter to study and solve major problems of production safety; The person in charge of the enterprise shall preside over the regular meeting of safety production attended by the heads of various departments and production (including auxiliary production) devices at least once a month, analyze the situation of safety production, coordinate, check, arrange and summarize the work of safety production; Enterprises should extensively carry out workshops, sections and safety team activities to ensure safety before class, during class and after class.

(two) to strengthen the education and training of production safety.

1. Strengthen education and training in production safety. Improve the safety education and training system, formulate safety training plans, establish training files, and carry out education and training activities such as laws and regulations, safety management rules and regulations, safety technology, operating procedures, accident cases, emergency management, occupational hazards and protection, and compliance with rules and regulations. Conduct safety training assessment for all employees at least once a year, and the assessment results will be recorded in the employee safety education and training files.

The main person in charge of the enterprise and the safety management personnel must have the corresponding knowledge and management ability of safety production, participate in training in strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, and obtain the qualification certificate of safety management; The safety training of production technicians and operators in production posts shall not be less than 48 hours per year, and the safety training of other managers and auxiliary production posts shall not be less than 24 hours per year.

[14] new factory workers (including temporary workers, contract workers, laborers, rotation workers, contract workers, interns, job-transfer personnel, etc.). ) must accept the factory (company), workshop, team three-level safety education, not less than 72 hours, and can only take up their posts after passing the examination. Employees who have been transferred from their production posts for more than 6 months in the enterprise must receive secondary or tertiary safety education and job training, and can only take up their posts after passing the examination. Special operators must follow the Administrative Measures for Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operators (OrderNo. State Economic and Trade Commission [1999] 13), and can only engage in special operations after passing the assessment. Personnel who enter the enterprise to visit and study, consult services, etc. Should carry out safety education, and appoint someone to lead the team. The personnel of the functional departments of the enterprise should carry out corresponding safety education before taking part in workshop labor.

4. Before new technologies, new equipment, new materials and new products are put into production, special education and training should be given to post operators and related personnel according to the new operating procedures, and they can only work at their posts after passing the examination; Newly-built enterprises should complete the employment and recruitment of all managers and operators three months before the completion of device commissioning, and conduct centralized safety training.

5. When an enterprise conducts inspection, maintenance, parking and other operations, the safety management department shall urge and guide the relevant units to disclose the operation plan, identify the operation hazards, implement various safety precautions, and arrange special personnel for on-site monitoring to ensure the safety of the operation.

(C) to strengthen the management of labor and employment

1. When an enterprise recruits employees, it must go through the employment filing formalities with the local labor and social security department according to the regulations, and sign labor contracts with employees according to law. The labor contract must specify the matters of ensuring safety and preventing occupational hazards, and shall not conclude an agreement with employees in any form to exempt or reduce their responsibilities for employees' casualties due to production safety accidents. Enterprises should require academic qualifications when recruiting operating hours, and operators of complex chemical plants should generally have high school education (or equivalent to high school education).

4. Pay work-related injury insurance premiums for all employees, pay personal accident insurance for personnel in dangerous positions, and pay compensation to employees or their families who are injured due to production safety accidents.

13. Employees must be provided with working conditions that meet the national labor safety and health regulations. Employees exposed to occupational hazards shall undergo occupational health examination before, during and after taking up their posts according to occupational health standards, equip employees with labor protection articles that meet national standards or industry standards, and educate and supervise employees to wear and use them correctly.

(four) according to the provisions of the extraction and use of production safety expenses.

The enterprise shall ensure the capital investment in production safety. In the preparation of the annual budget, priority is given to ensuring the annual budget of safety expenses, and the funds for accident hidden danger management and safety measures are charged according to regulations and actual needs; According to the Interim Measures of the Ministry of Finance for Financial Management of Safety Production Expenses of Enterprises in High-risk Industries (No.478 [2006] of Caiqi), the safety expenses are fully extracted and earmarked for safety production. The decision-making body of the enterprise, the main person in charge or the investor who operates by individuals shall bear legal responsibility for the consequences caused by insufficient investment in safety.

The main person in charge of the enterprise shall ensure the effective implementation of safety investment, improve the safety investment guarantee system, and establish a safety expense account. The safety management department or full-time safety management personnel shall, jointly with the financial department, be responsible for supervising the withdrawal and use of safety funds.

(5) Strengthen the safety management of construction projects.

New construction and reconstruction projects must adopt safe and reliable technology. Experts should be organized to demonstrate the safety and reliability of the first domestic technology. Construction projects must conform to local industrial policies or industrial plans and be approved by relevant departments of the local government. Construction projects involving dangerous and harmful factors shall be evaluated in accordance with the Measures for the Implementation of Safety Permit for Hazardous Chemical Construction Projects (Order No.8 of state administration of work safety), and the degree of danger and harm shall be comprehensively and accurately analyzed and identified. The main technologies, processes, equipment and automatic control systems should be fully demonstrated for their safety and reliability. The safety facilities of a construction project shall be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project.

4. Construction projects must be designed and constructed by units with corresponding qualifications. Design units and designers should strictly abide by the design specifications and standards, incorporate safety technologies and facilities into the preliminary design, and the automatic control level of production devices should meet the requirements of process safety. The construction unit shall construct in strict accordance with the design drawings to ensure the quality. Safety facilities shall not be reduced, and the safety management department or safety management personnel shall participate in the construction supervision and timely correct the problems existing in the construction. The completion acceptance must be attended by safety management departments or safety management personnel. When there are major changes in technology, equipment and facilities, the change procedures should be strictly fulfilled.

13. Before the trial production of the construction project is completed, the engineers and technicians of the design, construction, supervision and construction units should be organized to carry out "three inspections and four determinations" (three inspections: checking design omissions, checking engineering quality, checking engineering hidden dangers, and four determinations: setting tasks, personnel, time and measures for rectification), and experienced engineers and technicians should be hired to guide the trial operation and feeding process of the project. The commissioning and feeding process should be carried out in strict accordance with the procedures of pressure test, purging, air tightness, single machine commissioning, instrument calibration, linkage commissioning and trial production of equipment and pipelines. Operators should participate in the "three inspections and four determinations" of the new device, and participate in the debugging of the device all the time. Only after passing the examination can they participate in the trial production operation of dosing.

3. The leased factory buildings, places, equipment and production facilities shall conform to the nature of use, safe production conditions and fire risk categories of the original planning and design. The decoration and equipment installation of the leased production site shall not damage the building (structure) structure. Without the approval of the relevant departments, the nature of production and use of leased factories and places shall not be changed without authorization, and the structure and use of special equipment shall not be changed without authorization.

(6) Strengthening the management of hazardous chemicals.

The production, management, storage, transportation, use and disposal of abandoned hazardous chemicals must strictly implement the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, and establish and improve the rules and regulations on the safety management of hazardous chemicals to ensure the safety of hazardous chemicals.

Hazardous chemicals files shall be established for products, raw materials and intermediate products involving hazardous chemicals. Hazardous chemicals sold or purchased shall have safety technical specifications and safety labels. Dangerous chemicals production enterprises should set up 24-hour emergency consultation service telephone, with professionals on duty. If there is no condition to set up an emergency consultation service telephone, a professional emergency consultation agency for hazardous chemicals shall be entrusted to handle the emergency consultation service of its products.

(seven) to strengthen the management of major hazard sources.

1. The enterprise shall establish a management system for major hazards, and determine major hazards according to the provisions of Identification of Major Hazards (GB 182 18). On the basis of systematic risk analysis, prepare emergency rescue plans for major hazards and report the situation of major hazards to the safety supervision department where the enterprise is located every year.

3. Establish a regular inspection system for major hazard sources. In addition to the patrol inspection that operators must carry out, the responsible persons at all levels and professional departments of the enterprise should conduct regular inspections, of which the workshop responsible persons should check at least once a day and the team responsible persons should check once per shift.

[14] obvious safety signs and danger signs should be set for major hazard sources to keep the safe passage unblocked. In accordance with relevant regulations, adequate fire prevention and gas protection facilities and equipment shall be provided, a stable and reliable fire water supply system shall be established, monitoring facilities such as pressure, temperature, liquid level, flammable or toxic gas detection and alarm, and a certain number of portable flammable or toxic gas monitors shall be provided.

(eight) to strengthen the safety inspection and hidden danger management.

1. Establish and improve the safety inspection system, regularly carry out comprehensive inspection, professional inspection, seasonal inspection, pre-holiday inspection, daily inspection and irregular inspection, find out unsafe factors and hidden dangers of accidents, and propose control measures. The comprehensive inspection contents mainly include: safety management system, technology, equipment, public works, compliance with rules and regulations, key dangerous parts, dangerous goods warehouse management, etc. Seasonal safety inspection mainly includes fire prevention, explosion prevention, rain prevention, flood prevention, typhoon prevention, lightning protection, antistatic, heatstroke prevention, frost prevention and dew prevention inspection. Professional inspection mainly includes inspection of process operation, boilers and pressure vessels, dangerous goods, electrical instrument systems, machinery and equipment, workshops, transport vehicles and safety devices.

4. Strengthen the management of hidden dangers. To find out the hidden dangers of accidents, it is necessary to formulate control measures in time, clarify the responsible person, implement funds, limit the completion time, and verify the effect of hidden dangers one by one. Major accidents that enterprises are unable to solve should be reported to the safety supervision department of the local government in a timely manner while taking preventive measures. For major accidents that are temporarily and unconditionally managed, enterprises should take safety monitoring measures and emergency measures, including production suspension, until the hidden dangers are eliminated.

(9) Strengthen emergency and accident management.

Enterprises should formulate different levels of emergency plans on the basis of identifying dangerous and harmful factors. According to the major hazard sources and dangerous targets, the overall management procedures of emergency plans and emergency management procedures for special disasters and accidents should be formulated. Workshop and post emergency treatment measures (procedures), should be based on the characteristics of post production, equipment and its secondary disasters and accidents, formulate specific production treatment, disaster fighting, alarm reporting procedures. Enterprises should organize on-site drills of emergency plans at different levels and on a regular basis, and make records, assessments and evaluations, and timely supplement and improve emergency rescue plans. Enterprises shall, in accordance with the requirements of the emergency rescue plan, do a good job in the preparation and daily management and maintenance of emergency materials, disaster relief facilities and technical data to ensure the needs of emergency work. The major emergency plans of enterprises should pay attention to the connection with the relevant emergency plans of local governments.

4. After the enterprise has an accident, the relevant personnel at the scene of the accident should immediately deal with it according to the post emergency measures and report it according to the procedure. The person in charge of the enterprise shall promptly start the corresponding accident emergency plan, take effective measures, organize rescue, reduce casualties and property losses, and prevent the accident from expanding. At the same time, report to the local authorities in accordance with relevant regulations and procedures.

3. Strengthen accident management and draw lessons from accidents. After the accident, the investigation and handling shall be carried out according to the principle of "four don't let go" (the cause of the accident has not been ascertained, the responsible person has not been dealt with, the rectification measures have not been implemented, and the relevant personnel have not been educated). An enterprise shall establish an accident ledger, which shall at least include the following contents: accident category, occurrence time, course, number of casualties, property loss, rescue process, accident cause, accident lessons and preventive measures. Conduct accident analysis regularly, analyze and summarize the accident rules, and take targeted preventive measures to reduce or prevent accidents.

4. Strengthen the management of near misses, and establish the near misses reporting and reward system. For reported attempted incidents, it is necessary to organize analysis in time, find out the direct and indirect causes of attempted incidents, find out the deficiencies in safety management, and put forward targeted preventive measures. We should draw inferences from the attempted incident, so that employees can learn from it and understand the preventive measures to avoid the recurrence of similar incidents. Informants and parties involved in attempted incidents should be rewarded according to their role and value in handling attempted incidents.

Three, strengthen the production process safety management, improve the safety level.

(A) to strengthen the production process safety management

1. According to the characteristics of the production process and the danger of materials, prepare the process technical regulations, including: production process principle (process description, flow chart), post responsibilities, equipment list, process indicators, plant start-up and shutdown plan, normal production control, abnormal state, accident state treatment method, physical and chemical properties of media, knowledge of workplace poisoning prevention, cleaner production requirements, etc.

2. According to the process technical regulations and safety management system, organize professional and technical personnel and experienced operators to prepare post operation methods and safety technical regulations. Post operation methods and safety technical regulations shall be assessed at least once a year, and revised in time when problems are found. When introducing new technology or changing process conditions, it should be revised and approved step by step according to the procedure, printed and distributed to the post in time, and employees should be organized to learn and master it. It is strictly forbidden to change the process operation procedures and process indicators without authorization, and it is not allowed to carry out experimental operations on normal operating equipment.

3. Comprehensively evaluate the safety of process indicators. All process indicators that involve personal safety and may lead to major accidents should be listed as important process indicators, risk analysis and evaluation should be carried out, necessary countermeasures should be formulated, and key monitoring and management should be carried out. The control range of process indicators is divided into normal operation area, abnormal area and dangerous area. Combined with the actual operation of the post, the key or weak link of process safety management is found out from the aspects of probability and danger of index out of control, and the corresponding rectification measures are formulated for control. In actual operation, if it is found that the process indicators enter the abnormal area, measures should be taken immediately to adjust and control the process indicators within the normal range.

4. Strengthen the safety management of dangerous processes. For all dangerous processes involving high temperature and high pressure, oxidation, reduction, nitration, sulfonation, chlorination, fluorination, diazotization, polymerization and cracking. The reaction system should be automatically controlled and an automatic emergency stop system should be set up. Formulate emergency treatment plan (procedure) for process accidents, strengthen on-the-job training, and improve the ability of operators to analyze and handle abnormal working conditions.

(two) to strengthen the safety management of production equipment and facilities.

Enterprises should establish and improve the equipment safety management system, strengthen the safety management of hosts, pumps, special equipment, electrical equipment, instruments and automatic control equipment, safety interlocking devices and means of transport, and keep the equipment in good condition. The production, registration, use, inspection, scrapping and updating of special equipment shall strictly abide by the Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment and other relevant provisions.

4. Regularly check production equipment and facilities to eliminate hidden dangers and defects. In the parts that may cause fire and explosion, safety facilities such as detection instruments, acousto-optic alarm devices and interlocking devices must be set up according to regulations. Safety accessories and interlocking devices shall not be dismantled and released at will, and alarm signals shall not be cut off at will. In the workplace with flammable or toxic gas (vapor), a flammable or toxic gas detection and alarm instrument should be set up. For all automatic control systems, manual control functions should be set at the same time.

3. Strengthen the management of public works to ensure the safe, stable and sustainable operation of public works. Power supply, heating, water supply, gas supply and sewage treatment facilities must meet national standards. It is necessary to formulate and implement the management and maintenance plan for public works, regularly maintain and inspect public works facilities, and timely repair and update them to ensure stable operation. Enterprises that use external public works should strengthen contact with external public works management units.

(3) Strengthen the safety management of equipment maintenance and overhaul.

1. Strengthen the safety management of device (equipment) maintenance and repair, and formulate safety management measures for maintenance and repair in strict accordance with the requirements of maintenance and repair regulations. At the maintenance work site, the safe work area must be isolated, and fences, warning lines, cover plates, safety warning signs, night lights and traffic signs must be set up. All process equipment, valves and pipelines related to production in the construction isolation area should have obvious warning signs prohibiting their use. Effective isolation measures should be taken for process pipelines and sewer systems related to construction projects such as maintenance and repair, and the ditches, wells and funnels leading to the sewer system must be tightly sealed. Blind plates must be added to process pipelines to isolate toxic, harmful and combustible media. Adequate lighting should be provided for construction in dark places and at night.

4. In the case of maintenance work without stopping production, feasible safety measures should be studied and put forward, and work instructions (work plans) and emergency response plans should be prepared. Construction machines and materials shall not block the fire escape, which will affect the production operation and inspection. In construction projects, it is forbidden to touch the pipelines, valves, cables and equipment being produced. In case of emergency discharge, leakage and accident treatment, all maintenance and repair operations should be stopped immediately.

3. Strengthen the organization and management of device (equipment) maintenance. Enterprises should review the safety qualification of foreign maintenance units, and it is strictly forbidden for maintenance units without safety qualification to enter enterprise construction operations. Enterprises should sign contracts with maintenance units according to the provisions of the Contract Law. Safety clauses should be included in the contract, or a separate safety management agreement should be signed. After the production unit and maintenance unit confirm that they have the conditions for safe construction, they should perform strict maintenance handover procedures and disclose the construction plan and safety measures. When two or more units work together, a special person or department must be designated for unified command.

(4) Strengthening the management of construction projects.

1. For the construction links with high accident risk, such as hot work, confined space entry, high-altitude operation, lifting operation, temporary power consumption operation, blind plate addition and removal operation, equipment and instrument maintenance operation, the enterprise should formulate corresponding operation safety management regulations, and establish and implement a strict safety operation permit system.

2. The enterprise shall strengthen the safety supervision and risk control of the construction object, working environment and working process, formulate corresponding safety precautions, and countersign and approve the work permit according to the prescribed procedures. Before operation, the project contents and safety measures shall be further confirmed. In the process of construction, timely correct and deal with illegal behaviors, hidden dangers, abnormal situations and accidents in the process of operation, and seriously organize safety inspection and confirmation and problem handling before construction finishing.

3. Strengthen the safety management of hot work. If hot work is carried out within the scope of safety fire control management, it is necessary to carry out hazard analysis and combustible gas detection and analysis on the working object and environment, and handle and issue hot work permits according to procedures. The implementation of safety measures must be inspected and confirmed on site, and qualified supervisors should be arranged to monitor the whole process.

4. Strengthen the safety management of confined space operations. When entering the confined space, the safety treatment, detection and analysis of flammable, toxic and harmful gases must be carried out according to the regulations, and the work permit for entering the confined space must be obtained. It is necessary to check the reliability of ventilation and detoxification, respiratory protection and escape rescue measures to prevent respiratory protection equipment from squeezing failure and wind pollution. Monitoring personnel who meet the requirements must be arranged to monitor the whole process.

5. Strengthen the safety management of aerial work. Scaffolding should meet the specified requirements, and the safety belt must be fastened when working high above the ground. Protective facilities such as safety protectors or safety nets must be set up on the construction site, and safety warning zones should be set up when necessary. It is forbidden to throw tools, objects and sundries. When working at level 3 or ultra-high altitude, you must apply for an aerial work permit.

6. Strengthen the safety management of temporary electricity consumption. The setting of temporary power supply must comply with the fire and explosion safety regulations. When erecting temporary power supply in inflammable and explosive areas, both hot work permit and temporary electricity use permit must be handled at the same time. When working in the container, safe voltage and explosion-proof lamp must be used. Mobile appliances should be equipped with leakage protection devices to achieve "one machine, one brake and one protection". Outdoor switchgear should have rain-proof and moisture-proof facilities, and cable laying should prevent insulation damage and endanger personnel and vehicles. Electrical equipment used in the construction of production unit area must have corresponding explosion-proof grade.

First, strengthen the safety management of ground-breaking operations. Ground breaking procedures must be handled in the factory to avoid mechanical ground breaking operations and prevent damage to underground cables and pipelines. It is forbidden to pile soil on the construction site to cover equipment and instruments and block fire exits. After the construction, it must be cleaned and leveled in time. Warning signs should be hung for ditches, wells and troughs that are not completed in time.

⒏ Strengthen the safety management of lifting operation. Lifting machinery must be inspected according to regulations, and can only be used if it is qualified. Large and medium-sized equipment, components or small equipment shall be hoisted under special conditions, and construction plans and construction safety measures shall be prepared. Slip ropes must be set for hoisting lifting parts to prevent damage to surrounding facilities. When transporting bulky items, the width, height and bearing capacity of structures such as frames, pipelines, bridges and culverts along the line must be measured and accounted, and a transportation plan must be made.

(9) Strengthen the safety management of blind plate disassembly. The material size of the blind plate must meet the safety requirements of the equipment, and a special person must be appointed to be responsible for the implementation, confirmation and identification management. According to the hazard analysis, comprehensive protective measures such as anti-virus, anti-falling, anti-scald, anti-acid and alkali must be taken.

Four, strengthen the government's supervision over the safety production of chemical enterprises, and solidly promote the basic safety management of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises.

(a) safety production supervision and management departments at all levels should seriously explore and study measures to strengthen the supervision of safety production in chemical enterprises, strengthen policy guidance, and strictly implement laws and regulations on safety management. Under the leadership of the Party Committee and the government, we should firmly grasp the key points, difficulties and hidden dangers of safety production in small and medium-sized chemical enterprises and solidly promote the basic safety management of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises. All localities should, according to this guidance, organize and formulate work plans to strengthen the basic safety management of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises, and determine specific work objectives, tasks, standards and measures.

(II) Safety production supervision departments at all levels should check and register the existing chemical enterprises one by one, master the number and layout of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises in the region, establish a ledger of enterprise safety production status, and strengthen the dynamic management of safety production of chemical enterprises. It is necessary to punish enterprises that refuse to implement laws and regulations, national standards or industry standards according to law, and take the punishment results as an important basis for relevant licensing and qualification examination; In strict accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Safety Production License, the emergence and existence of enterprises that do not have safety production conditions should be eliminated from the source; Enterprises that do not have the conditions for safe production shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit. If there is no hope for rectification, they should be ordered to stop production and ask the government to close down. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision of enterprises with poor safety production performance, frequent accidents and serious hidden dangers, and strictly investigate the relevant responsibilities of the person in charge of the accident responsibility unit and the responsible person. Construction projects should strictly carry out safety review and fulfill the "three simultaneities" procedures. For enterprises whose surrounding safety distance does not meet the requirements, all localities are encouraged to formulate relevant economic policies according to different situations to promote closure or relocation. Resolutely crack down on illegal production, illegal construction and illegal operation.

(III) Safety production supervision and management departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of enterprise safety production management, focusing on checking and supervising whether the enterprise safety production responsibility system is implemented, whether the safety management organization and rules and regulations are sound, whether the rules and regulations are effectively implemented, whether the safety education and training of employees are strengthened, whether the enterprise safety production expenses are extracted and reasonably used according to regulations, whether the major hazard sources of the enterprise have been identified, whether the accident emergency plan is formulated, whether the existing hidden dangers of accidents are managed or effectively controlled, and whether the accident emergency rescue work is implemented. It is necessary to guide enterprises to seriously carry out the standardization of safety production and continuously improve the conditions of safety production and safety management. It is necessary to focus on the outstanding problems and weak links in enterprise safety production, concentrate on carrying out special safety rectification work, strengthen safety supervision, and prevent all kinds of serious accidents.

(IV) Small and medium-sized chemical enterprises should take the promotion of safety standardization construction of chemical enterprises as the center and focus of strengthening the basic management of enterprise safety, and establish and improve the safety production standards of all links and posts in accordance with the Safety Standardization Standards for Hazardous Chemicals Business Units (No.KLOC-0/98 [2005]) to improve the standardization and standardization level of enterprise safety management. Leaders at all levels of enterprises should implement their responsibilities and strictly manage them. Grassroots safety management should be effective, and safety work should really run through the whole process of production and operation.

(five) to encourage the research and development, promotion and application of new technologies for safe production. Support and cooperate with science and technology departments, research institutes and enterprises to carry out safety science and technology projects and carry out research and development of safety production technology. It is necessary to actively organize exchanges and cooperation in the field of safety science and technology, and accelerate the pace of introduction, digestion, absorption and independent innovation of advanced safety technologies; Actively promote new processes, new technologies, new equipment and new materials, intensify technological transformation, and timely eliminate backward technologies and equipment that endanger safe production in accordance with national laws, regulations and standards.

(VI) Chemical industry associations and professional associations should give full play to the role of bridges and ties, actively carry out enterprise safety production consultation, guidance and services, extensively carry out safety technical exchanges in the chemical industry, actively organize research and development of key products and key process safety technical topics, actively assist safety supervision departments to formulate and revise chemical safety production standards and design specifications, assist small and medium-sized chemical enterprises to formulate specific measures and methods for basic safety management, and guide and help enterprises to establish and improve safety rules and regulations, process operation standards and safety.

(7) Conditional areas can set up technical consultation institutions for safety production of chemical enterprises, recruit engineering technicians and registered safety engineers with experience in chemical safety production, and provide technical consultation and guidance for safety production of enterprises.