Fuzhou air conditioning recycling, ten years ago, there were too many machines. Is there any policy response?

Last year, my family dismantled several old air conditioners ten years ago, and they were taken away by a company called Conway. I remember his number is131-107-528-76. I heard that the old one consumes a lot of electricity, but we are not sure. Anyway, my electricity consumption in winter is almost three times, but later I installed a new one.

There seems to be a new policy recently. On the issue of environmental protection, you can look at the following:

Fuzhou air conditioning recycling, giving social harmony some "strength"

Household appliance enterprises increase the recycling cost 1 100 million yuan every year.

The waste electronic recycling fund began to be collected in July, which may reach 2-3 billion yuan a year.

The "Measures" stipulate that if a production enterprise adopts a design scheme that is conducive to comprehensive utilization and harmless treatment of resources, as well as electrical and electronic products produced with environmentally-friendly recyclable materials, the fund will be reduced or exempted. In other words, if an enterprise wants to reduce the amount of funds handed in, it must improve its own production materials and processes, improve the environmental protection of products, and reduce the pollution to the social environment from the source of product production. "In recent years, the overall price of products in the home appliance industry has been in a downward trend, but the average selling price of single products has shown an upward trend." Lv Quanxue introduced that as many large enterprises improve their production efficiency and adopt more expensive environmental protection materials, in the end, the transaction price of a single commodity purchased by consumers will be higher than before.

Wang Wei explained that taking color TV as an example, the highest-priced LCD TV is about 20 thousand yuan at present, and the price is gradually decreasing under the market adjustment; In the future, this kind of LCD TV will have more additional technical content and better materials, and the price will inevitably go up, which may be 30 thousand yuan or even more.

"This means that in the future, the overall ex-factory price of home appliances will have an obvious upward fluctuation, that is, the' admission fee' for consumers to buy a single product will increase." Lv Quanxue told reporters that this trend will be extended indefinitely when the state advocates that energy-saving products occupy the mainstream of the market.

Influence 4

Dismantle enterprises and take a ride

The final landing of the Administrative Measures may represent the beginning of another game between production enterprises and dismantling enterprises. But "at this stage, home appliance dismantling enterprises are the real beneficiaries." Some insiders said.

According to the provisions of the "Administrative Measures", enterprises that have obtained the qualification for the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products can apply for fund subsidies. The subsidy standard is TV set, microcomputer 85 yuan, refrigerator 80 yuan, washing machine and air conditioner 35 yuan.

"The subsidy funds came very timely, and now the company's development is finally hopeful." Referring to the fund subsidy to be implemented on July 1, Sun, the person in charge of the recycling project of Yangquan Tianyuan Waste Electrical Appliances Recycling Co., Ltd., calculated an account for the reporter: Take an abandoned TV set as an example, the recycling price is 82 yuan, the handling fee is 3 yuan, the transportation fee is 6 yuan, and the dismantling fee is 24 yuan. After dismantling, you can sell 42 yuan, and dismantling a TV set will lose 73 yuan. But with the subsidy from 85 yuan, the company finally made a profit by disassembling a TV set 12 yuan.

At the end of last year, the national "trade-in" policy ended, and the dismantling enterprises lacking recycling channels directly faced the dilemma of "cooking without rice". "After the end of the policy, enterprises are afraid to dismantle products, because one will be less. In other words, the more enterprises dismantle, the greater the loss. However, if there is a subsidy fund, the situation will be very different. At the very least, the working capital of the entire company's dismantling process will be guaranteed. " Sun said with relief.

Influence five

"Cure" of Electronic Waste Pollution

"The promulgation of the Administrative Measures has long-term significance for the whole environment." A related person from Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Department said that nowadays, people are more and more aware of the harm of e-waste. Therefore, after the state collects the fund for electronic treatment of waste electrical appliances from the production enterprises, it will subsidize this part of the proceeds to the electronic waste treatment enterprises to prevent the electronic waste from flowing to street vendors.

It will also be used for micro-waste treatment of disassembled products. "The recycling rate of refrigerators is 60%-70%, while the recycling rate of televisions, washing machines, room air conditioners and microcomputers can reach more than 90%. After micro-waste treatment, basically zero pollution can be achieved. "

"In the implementation of this policy, the electrical products included in the scope of the levy fund will be adjusted according to the catalogue, which means that more products and enterprises may face the levy fund in the future." Relevant persons of the Provincial Environmental Protection Department believe that driven by the cost pressure of production enterprises, with the further promotion of national environmental protection work, consumers in the future will not only enjoy better products, but also live in a cleaner and more environmentally friendly environment.

Exploring the "China Recycling" of Waste Household Appliances: Strengthening Foreign Cooperation

In Tokyo Environmental Protection Recycling Company, Japan, a waste air conditioner is recycled in this way: according to the process contrary to the manufacturing process, the operator manually decomposes, first recycling the engine, compressor and other parts, while recycling harmful substances, such as freon, and then decomposing various plastic parts. After manual decomposition, various human-machine collaborative screening processes such as crushing, wind power, magnetic force and eddy current are carried out, and the materials are separated according to their physical characteristics.

As long as it takes about 20 minutes, an old air conditioner can become resources such as steel, copper, plastic and aluminum. Compared with the mining, smelting and processing of ores and raw materials, this way of obtaining resources through regeneration causes less environmental load.

Tokyo Environmental Recycling Company was established in 1999, and Hitachi Industrial Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. holds 67.2% of the shares. Its main treatment processes, technologies and core equipment are developed by Hitachi. As the only home appliance recycling enterprise in Tokyo, the annual processing capacity is 600,000 units. In 2009, the company disposed of 450,000 sets of waste household appliances, involving refrigerators, televisions, washing machines and air conditioners, totaling about 1.5 million tons, of which 95% were converted into resources again and put into the cycle of industrial chain again.

Tokyo Environmental Recycling Company is mainly responsible for the recycling of household appliances in Tokyo, but for the whole of Japan, these renewable resources are just the tip of the iceberg, and below the water surface, they are "urban mines" with amazing reserves!

"Urban Mine" with amazing reserves

The concept of "urban mine" was first put forward by Professor Nantiao Daofu from the Institute of Mineral Processing and Refining of Tohoku University in the 1980s. Mineral resources regarded as non-renewable, with human exploitation, reserves will continue to decrease, but they have not disappeared, but are "invisible" in human society in various forms.

According to the materials of Japanese independent administrative legal person? According to the data released by Materials Research Institute in June, 2008165438+1October, the gold reserves in Japanese "urban mines" are about 6,800 tons, equivalent to 16% of the existing global reserves. Silver reserves are 60,000 tons, equivalent to 22% of the global reserves; Other kinds of resources are also rich.

In China, "mines" are equally big. According to the 20 10 global market survey recently released by Fuji Economic Society, a Japanese non-governmental organization, the global sales of 43 categories of products, such as white goods, kitchen appliances and household appliances, reached 3154.48 million units, among which China's market share was 23.4%, ranking first in the world. The total output of household appliances in China accounts for 85.3% of the world, far exceeding other regions. In terms of waste household appliances, only the "trade-in" activity of household appliances is taken as an example. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce of China, as of February 9, 20 10, the sales volume and recycling volume of trade-in exceeded 30 million units.

If these resources can be fully recycled, it will not only greatly reduce new mineral exploitation, but also reduce a large amount of carbon dioxide produced in raw material manufacturing, which will benefit the earth and future generations in any way. 2011110 the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on the Management of the Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products", and TV sets, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and microcomputers became the first batch of products that were officially recycled and disassembled according to national standards.

The potential market is huge, the policy and legal environment is improving day by day, and with the full support of the government, the waste household appliances processing industry is forming industrial opportunities, which naturally attracts a large number of participants. But in fact, the recycling of used household appliances is by no means a simple separation and stripping, and careless handling may also cause various environmental pollution. In this regard, the "Regulations" have also made clear provisions, setting the necessary entry threshold for the healthy development of this industry.

"95% regeneration" technology

The recycling of used household appliances requires extremely high technology and technology.

For example, in the process of decomposition, due to the different manufacturers, manufacturing years, styles, locations and quantities of parts, the operation requires considerable experience and skills.

Taking Tokyo Environmental Recycling Company as an example, there are more than 60 decomposition processes in four categories of products, such as televisions. Firstly, it is disassembled by hand, then it is put into a pulverizer to be pulverized into a mixture of metal and plastic, then iron metal is recovered from it by magnetic force, and non-ferrous metal is recovered by eddy current, and finally the main component is a mixture of various plastics. In the whole operation process, a large number of special equipment are used to ensure the recovery rate of various raw materials to the greatest extent. In addition to ordinary metals and plastics, home appliances also contain many rare metals, such as neodymium contained in engine magnets. Hitachi is also developing this field at present. Relying on advanced technology, the recycling rate of Tokyo Environmental Recycling Company has reached 95%, while the direct landfill rate of non-recyclable and non-recyclable materials is only below 0. 1%. In Japan, "zero emission" was realized for the first time ("zero emission" = direct landfill rate is about 0. 1%), and the transformation from recycling factory to "resource creation factory" was realized.

The recovery rate pays equal attention to environmental safety treatment. For example, the freon in the refrigerator compressor will be returned to a special storage tank, and the freon contained in the box insulation material will also be treated by a special extraction process. CRT TV picture tube, there are two pieces of glass in front and back, the front is called panel glass, and the back is called funnel-shaped glass bulb (containing about 20% lead oxide). Tokyo Environmental Recycling Company separated the panel glass from the funnel-shaped glass bubble, and treated the toxic substances accordingly, and then converted them into raw materials for the production of kinescope.

In addition, the disposal of waste household appliances also involves many "humanized" links. For example, Tokyo Environmental Recycling Company has made a complicated design in terms of security, and the security measures in its computer processing area are just like the access control management system of a bank. In addition to 24-hour video recording and metal detectors, employees also need to identify themselves through finger vein recognition when entering and leaving the room, which cannot be faked. As soon as the waste computers arrive at the factory, they will be sent to the assembly line for hard disk processing, and the data will be completely destroyed by drilling holes in the four corners. Computer owners can use the "home appliance recycling list" issued at the time of payment to inquire about the company and confirm whether their old things are handled properly.

Explore the "Chinese-style cycle"

Under the guidance of the sustainable development policy, China's exploration in the field of household appliances recycling has been deepened. While actively developing local technology, we have also extended an olive branch of cooperation to powerful partners in this field. In June 2009, the National Development and Reform Commission and Hitachi Group signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation between Resource Recycling and Low-carbon Economy, and home appliance recycling became one of the key areas of cooperation between the two sides. Hitachi will provide support to China enterprises in the fields of business operation/factory operation consultation, recycling project cooperation, education and training.

Unlike the Japanese system in which consumers pay for household appliances recycling, in China, the government will provide some subsidies, but the amount is limited after all. According to the national conditions of China, how to realize the normal operation of home appliance recycling enterprises on the basis of limited recycling costs has become a key issue. In Hitachi's view, the first is to solve operational problems, and the second is to solve technical problems, maximize man-machine collaboration, improve efficiency and reduce costs. Hitachi is also actively preparing to provide localized solutions for its partners in China. 20 10 In March, Hitachi held the "Green Economy Technology Exchange Conference" with the support of the National Development and Reform Commission, which comprehensively introduced the experience and technology in the field of household appliances recycling to local governments, enterprises and research institutions in China. 20 10- 10, Hitachi signed a cooperation agreement with Dalian municipal development and reform commission to provide cooperation in plant design, construction and plant operation consultation to Dalian Jiahuan group co., ltd., a resource recycling enterprise, which has taken a substantial step on the road of exploring "Chinese regeneration".

Interpretation of the new deal, encouraging recycling, Fuzhou air conditioning recycling, Fuzhou second-hand air conditioning recycling

Standardize recycling activities and establish incentive and restraint mechanisms.

Recently, the "Administrative Measures for Collection and Use of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Processing Funds" was promulgated, which aroused widespread concern of the vast number of electronic waste recycling enterprises. On June 1 day, the Electronic Waste Recycling Branch of China Renewable Resources Recycling Association launched an initiative with 100 enterprises in the industry, calling on everyone to * * * standardize recycling, dismantle environmental protection, operate legally, and * * * build a green home.

It is understood that there are currently 105 electronic waste dismantling enterprises registered in the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Before the "trade-in" of household appliances, the proportion of electronic waste in China was only 5% to 10% through formal channels, and more than 90% of electronic waste was refurbished or roughly dismantled and buried by guerrillas after recycling, which caused serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. Up to 20 1 1, 12, 3 1 day, 95.28 million sets of "four machines and one brain" have been recovered, including 79.45 million sets of televisions, 3.87 million sets of refrigerators, 7.53 million sets of washing machines, 520,000 sets of air conditioners and 396,544 sets of computers. By the end of April this year, all the used household appliances recovered by "trade-in" had been dismantled.

Dismantling and recycling, environmental protection first.

China is a big producer and consumer of electrical and electronic products. According to statistics, by the end of 20 1 1, there were about 520 million TV sets, 300 million refrigerators, 320 million washing machines, 330 million air conditioners and 300 million computers, totaling 65.438+77 billion. Tens of millions of these five types of products are discarded every year, and a large number of electronic products such as mobile phones, photocopiers, printers and fax machines are scrapped and eliminated.

According to the data recently released by the National Development and Reform Commission, China has entered the peak period of household appliances scrapping, with an average annual growth rate of 20%. It is estimated that by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the annual scrap will reach 654.38+600 million units. The promulgation of "Administrative Measures" reflects the importance attached by the China Municipal Government to environmental protection and resource regeneration, which means that the electronic waste recycling industry is entering a brand-new rapid development channel.

Policy support, good industry

"The industry situation is good and the convergence measures are sufficient." Guan, president of China Renewable Resources Recycling Association, said that in April this year, in order to safeguard the interests of participating enterprises in the "trade-in" of household appliances, the Ministry of Finance issued a notice requiring local financial departments to do a good job in financial subsidies for the settlement of "trade-in" of household appliances, and required local commercial and environmental protection departments to issue formal audit documents before May 365438+May 3/KLOC-0, 2002, and enterprises applied for subsidy funds from local financial departments; The Ministry of Finance plans to complete the enterprise audit and disbursement before June 20, 20 12.

Guan believes that these measures not only prevent financial funds from being defrauded, but also make up for this. Accordingly, in the near future, the financial problem that has been puzzling the waste electrical and electronic products processing enterprises will be solved.

"This policy is very timely. Some self-employed households have low dismantling costs and no environmental protection equipment, so several sledgehammers are dismantled. The management measures have systematically curbed the dismantling behavior of irregular enterprises, which is conducive to the healthy development of the industry. " Xu Laiyong, general manager of Shandong Lv Zhong Resources Recycling Co., Ltd. said.

Yang Jinxian, general manager of Sichuan Renxin Electronic Waste Recycling Co., Ltd. said that the supervision and verification process of the management measures is very standardized, and every link is involved, such as tracking and recording the receipt, storage and disassembly of waste electrical and electronic products, warehousing and processing information of disassembled products, and all the accounts are entered into the environmental monitoring system, and each process is interlocking to avoid loopholes.

Some enterprises also said that there is no clear requirement for the degree of disassembly in the management measures, such as the handling of picture tubes. Some glasses are hazardous wastes containing lead, and some glasses are lead-free. The separation of the two means an increase in cost. We look forward to the detailed implementation rules as soon as possible to further refine the fund subsidy standards.

Waste electrical appliances have become environmental killers, and citizens call for smooth recycling channels.

For many families in modern cities, the upgrading of electrical appliances is very rapid, and the whereabouts of old electrical appliances are worrying. If not handled properly, it will cause great pollution to the environment. The Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice that the Administrative Measures on the Collection and Use of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Processing Funds will be implemented on July 1 this year. In the future, the state will levy a "waste electrical and electronic products disposal fund" on five types of household appliances sold in the domestic market, such as color TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and computers, subsidize dismantling enterprises to recycle these waste electrical appliances, and build a recycling system for waste electronic products.

At present, most citizens mainly deal with waste household appliances in the following ways: first, sell them to waste purchase points; The second is to sell it to home appliance repair shops at low prices; The third is when the garbage is thrown away. The reporter visited several second-hand markets in our city and found that the old household appliances in the second-hand market are generally reassembled and then sold. There are serious safety hazards in the use of this refurbished old household appliances. Due to the service life of ordinary household appliances ranging from 10 to 15 years, the technical indicators of household appliances that have been in extended service have seriously declined, and their functions are not up to standard, even causing accidents such as electric leakage and fire. More importantly, the harmful elements in it will be gradually released with age. Moreover, to truly realize the green cycle, sporadic second-hand goods management behavior can not completely solve the problem. When there are more and more discarded household appliances, what is urgently needed is a complete recycling system to recycle the discarded household appliances.

During the interview, some citizens also told reporters that they also want to dispose of old household appliances safely and environmentally, but they simply don't know where the regular e-waste disposal enterprises are and how to transfer them, so they can only sell them to small vendors nearby. Many people in the industry said in an interview that it is not enough to legislate in order to realize the orderly utilization of e-waste, but also to form a perfect recycling and centralized treatment system. At the same time, it is necessary to vigorously promote the use of materials that are more conducive to recycling and reduce the use of harmful substances from the source. More importantly, we should constantly raise the awareness of renewable resources in the whole society and let the public know the economic value contained in e-waste and the harm it will cause to the environment if it is disposed at will.