Educational Psychology: Distinguishing Four Will Qualities-2020 Tianjin Teacher Recruitment

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1. Test Point Trends

The four qualities of will are the test points for the written examination of the Teacher Recruitment Examination. In the exam, the examination is in the form of objective questions, single, multiple, judgment, and completion. The focus of the examination is mostly on the example counter-choice and conceptual counter-choice of the single-choice questions. Students cannot find the distinguishing points when doing the questions, and it is easy to confuse the four wills. quality, resulting in wrong answers to questions.

2. Detailed explanation of knowledge points

1. Consciousness

Consciousness means that an individual has a clear purpose in action. Ability to consciously control one's actions. For example, children know how to do their homework when they get home from school.

The opposite of consciousness is blindness. Blindness is mainly manifested in two aspects: on the one hand, individuals lack independent opinions and are easily suggested by others, such as following what others say and have no independent opinions; on the other hand, they insist on going their own way and are stubborn in their own opinions, such as being "headstrong and arrogant".

2. Decisiveness

Decisiveness means that a person can make prompt decisions based on changing objective circumstances. For example, a herdsman was grazing in the wild and was bitten on the finger by a highly venomous snake. He knew very well that if he waited until he went out to the hospital for treatment, he would definitely die from the poison, so he decisively cut off his finger with the sickle in his hand and survived. .

The opposite of the quality of decisiveness is indecision and hasty decisions. Indecisiveness refers to being often hesitant when making decisions and being unable to make a decision. For example, a person goes to buy a refrigerator and looks at many brands and types, but keeps struggling with his thoughts and looking over the past, unable to make a decision; hasty decision-making is Making decisions on impulse without considering the consequences. For example, when a person goes to buy a refrigerator and sees a Haier refrigerator, he buys it directly without looking at the price/performance ratio.

3. Tenacity

Tenacity is also perseverance, which refers to the ability of an individual to persevere in his actions, constantly overcome difficulties, and achieve goals. For example, "a drop of water penetrates the stone", "Jingwei fills the sea", "three feet of ice is not as cold as a day", "if you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved." ?

The qualities of will that are opposite to the qualities of perseverance are wavering and stubbornness. Wavering refers to the lack of perseverance and compromise when encountering difficulties, such as, "change your mind when you see something different", "look at the height of this mountain", "three days of fishing, two days of drying the net"; stubbornness means blind persistence and the inability to be flexible, such as, already It has been confirmed that copying and pasting shortcut keys is faster and more convenient than using the mouse, but Teacher Liu still uses the old method of selecting and copying and pasting bit by bit.

4. Self-control

Self-control refers to being good at controlling and controlling one's actions without interference from irrelevant incentives. For example, when I was making paper rolls, someone asked me to play a game. I refused and continued to complete the paper rolls.

Corresponding to the quality of self-control are impulsivity and timidity. Impulsiveness refers to the inability to restrain one's actions. For example, after being criticized by the leader at work, he will vent his bad emotions on his children; cowardice refers to being timid and afraid of getting into trouble.

3. Key distinctions between knowledge points that are easy to confuse and make mistakes

Consciousness VS self-control

Consciousness: being able to control one’s own actions, emphasizing that at the beginning I am control of one's own actions.

Self-control: I am good at controlling my own actions and emphasize that I will not be interrupted during the process.

4. Typical examples

1. ?Tomorrow comes tomorrow, so many tomorrows?, which reflects the lack of will quality ( ).

A. Consciousness B. Decisiveness C. Self-control D. Perseverance

Answer A. Analysis: This question tests the four qualities of will.

Consciousness means that an individual has a clear purpose in action and can consciously control his own actions; decisiveness means that a person can make prompt decisions based on the changing objective situation; self-control means that he is not disturbed by irrelevant incentives and is good at it. Control and dominate one's own actions; tenacity is also perseverance, which refers to the ability of an individual to persevere in his actions, constantly overcome difficulties, and achieve goals. According to the question stem, tomorrow is another tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows. It emphasizes that you cannot control your actions, procrastinate in doing things, and cannot achieve your goals. Therefore, you lack conscious performance, so choose A for this question.

2. Teacher Xiao Li was concentrating on preparing for tomorrow’s class break. At this time, her best friend asked her to go to dinner, but she did not go and continued to do the courseware. The quality of her will is ().

A. Consciousness B. Perseverance C. Decisiveness D. Self-control

Answer D. Analysis: This question tests the four qualities of will. Consciousness means that an individual has a clear purpose in action and can consciously control his own actions; tenacity is also perseverance, which means that an individual can persevere in his actions, constantly overcome difficulties and achieve goals; decisiveness means that a person can act according to the needs of others. The ability to make prompt decisions under constantly changing objective circumstances; self-control means not being disturbed by irrelevant incentives and being good at controlling and controlling one's actions. According to the question, Teacher Xiao Li continued to work on the courseware without being disturbed by her best friend's invitation to dinner, which reflects the self-control of will and quality, so D is selected for this question.

3. Only when you take the exam do you know that you have not read the books you should read, which reflects your lack of willpower ( ).

A. Self-control B. Perseverance C. Decisiveness D. Consciousness

Answer D. Analysis: This question tests the four qualities of will. Self-control means that one is not disturbed by irrelevant incentives and is good at controlling and controlling one's actions; tenacity is also perseverance, which means that one's actions can be persevered, constantly overcome difficulties, and achieve goals; decisiveness means that a person can adapt to changing situations. Based on the objective situation, one can make prompt decisions; consciousness means that the individual has a clear purpose in action and can consciously control his own actions. According to the question, it is only after the exam that I know that I have not read the books I should read, which shows that I cannot control my actions before the exam, so I lack consciousness. Therefore, choose D for this question.

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