What do construction technicians need?

To become a qualified technician, it is essential to study the course of university construction engineering. Architectural drawing and drawing-you should know the importance of this. You can't do it without knowing the drawings, and you must be able to draw. Positioning and setting out is to draw pictures on the construction site with measuring instruments. Building architecture and building structure-understand the composition of various houses, the names of various parts of the house, the relationship between the wall and the positioning axis, the types of various components and so on. Measurement-Understand the principle, usage, adjustment and calibration of various measuring instruments. Understanding the error theory can accurately judge the error range of your actual pay-off. Reasonable investigation scheme can be determined according to the actual situation on site. Building mechanics-this is the basis of the whole structure calculation. If you want to learn mechanics well, you need to have a mathematical foundation. Building structure-reinforced concrete structure, steel structure, masonry structure and wood structure. The design of formwork, scaffold and foundation pit support needs the calculation of steel structure and wood structure. In addition, learning the building structure well is conducive to putting forward a reasonable design change plan and accurately judging the severity of the problem when it occurs in the project. Project budget-for an enterprise, its core business goal is to pursue profits, and the construction scheme formulated by technicians must meet the requirements of economic effect. When necessary, it is necessary to compare the schemes economically, which requires a good understanding of budget knowledge. Soil mechanics and foundation-to understand the mechanical properties of various foundation soils, it is necessary to design various temporary facilities. Foundation pit supporting measures and dewatering measures should be adopted, and soft foundation treatment should be adopted. Building construction-this subject is the core work content of technicians. When preparing the construction organization design and technical disclosure, it is necessary to understand the construction process of each division and sub-project, as well as the basic types and performance of construction machinery, assembly line organization and construction progress control. Building materials-Conduct appearance inspection and sampling test on the materials entering the site, and select reasonable materials to formulate the construction plan. Electrical technology. Calculation of construction electricity consumption and cooperation with electrical specialty. Construction equipment-this does not refer to construction machinery and equipment, but refers to the equipment knowledge in the building, such as water supply and drainage, heating, air conditioning, fire fighting, etc. , involving the cooperation of various professions in the construction organization. You also need to know how to calculate building and fire water consumption.