The specific meaning of ERP (what is the Chinese meaning of ERP)

Enterprise Resource Planning, or ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), was proposed by the American Gartner Group in 1990. Enterprise Resource Planning is the next generation manufacturing system and resource planning software of MRPII (Manufacturing Resource Planning Enterprise). In addition to MRPII's existing production resource planning, manufacturing, finance, sales, purchasing and other functions, there are also quality management, laboratory management, business process management, product data management, inventory, distribution and transportation management, human resources management and regular reporting system.

With the continuous development of ERP, the management scope of ERP has a tendency to continue to expand, continue to expand supply and demand chain management (Supply Chain Management, SCM), and continue to integrate all business operations of the enterprise itself, the enterprise's office business, and electronics. Business (Electronic Commerce, EC), Customer Relationship Management (Customer Management, CRM), Office Automation (Office, OA), etc.

ERP systems are also increasingly integrated with computer-aided design (ComputerAidedDesigh, CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (ComputerAided, CAM), computer-aided process design (CAPP), product data management (ProctDateManagement, PDM) and other systems , transfer data to each other.

Extended information:

The ERP system is based on information technology, integrating information technology and advanced management ideas, and using systematic management ideas to provide enterprise employees and decision-making A management platform that provides decision-making means.

Mainly includes the following modules:

1. Accounting

Accounting mainly implements functions such as recording, accounting, reflecting and analyzing cashier software, supermarket management, etc. . The ERP development accounting audit module consists of the general ledger module, accounts receivable module, accounts payable module, cash management module, fixed assets accounting module, multi-currency module, payroll accounting module, cost module, etc.

2. Financial management

Financial management mainly implements accounting functions to achieve analysis, prediction, management and control of financial data. ERP selection is based on financial management needs, focusing on the control, analysis and forecasting of purchase, sale and inventory in financial planning. The financial management module developed by ERP includes: financial planning, financial analysis, financial decision-making, etc.

3. Production control management

The production control management module is the core of the cashier software system. It organically combines the entire production process of the enterprise, allowing the enterprise to effectively reduce inventory and improve efficiency. According to their own development needs, enterprises complete ERP selection and connect the purchase, sale and inventory processes to make the production process coherent. When enterprises select ERP, they should note that the production control management module of the ERP system includes: master production plan, material demand plan, capacity demand plan, workshop control, manufacturing standards, etc.

4. Logistics management

The logistics management module mainly grasps logistics costs. It uses the benefit relationship between logistics elements to organize logistics activities scientifically and rationally, and through effective ERP selection , can control logistics activity expenses, reduce total logistics costs, and improve corporate and social economic benefits. The ERP system logistics management module includes: logistics composition, specific processes of logistics activities, etc.

5. Procurement management

The procurement management module can determine the order quantity, screen suppliers and product safety. We can provide ordering and acceptance information at any time, track and urge outsourcing or outsourcing of processing materials, and ensure the timely arrival of goods. The ERP system can establish supplier files and adjust inventory supermarket management costs through the latest cost information. The procurement management module of the ERP system specifically includes: supplier information inquiry, expediting, procurement and outsourcing processing supermarket management statistics, price analysis and other functions.

6. Distribution management

The distribution management module mainly manages and collects statistics on products, regions, customers and other information, and analyzes sales quantity, amount, profit, performance, customer service and other aspects. The distribution management module includes: managing customer information, sales orders, analyzing sales results, etc.

7. Inventory control

The inventory control module is used to control and manage stored materials. It is a dynamic and real inventory control system. The inventory control module can adjust inventory at any time based on department needs and accurately reflect the current inventory status. The inventory control module includes: establishing inventory for all materials, managing daily operations such as inspection and warehousing, sending and receiving materials, etc.

8. Human resources management

Previous ERP systems were basically centered on the manufacturing and sales process. With the development of enterprise human resources, human resource management has become an independent module and has been added to the ERP system, forming an efficient and highly integrated enterprise resource system with the financial and production systems.

The human resources management module of the erp system includes: auxiliary decision-making system for human resource planning, recruitment management, salary accounting, working hours management, travel accounting, etc.