A composition about explorers.

Adventure is the dream and desire of many people. It shows people's hardships and excitement on the road, but at the same time it is also a brave and great act.

In ancient times, many people wanted to become famous overnight and explore, hoping to find something different or valuable and make him the focus of people's talk; There are also many people who want to explore many treasures and mysteries in the world. They want to be rich and have a dream of exploring their whole lives. But some people explore for their dreams. Anyway, everyone who explores has their own destination area integration, which is not unified. Maybe no one will explore in our time because they want to live longer.

As long as you read these exciting adventure stories, you can feel the endless fun of the mysterious world, gain knowledge from them, broaden your horizons, increase your courage to explore the unknown world, and improve your reading, writing and language expression skills.

The first link-tell the story of the seeker

Requirements:

1. Don't talk about the contents involved in this unit.

2. Say that finish, briefly talk about why you like this story, ask the following students a question, and you will be rewarded if you get it right. 3. Mandarin must be used.

(A) Wei Gena's story

Wei Gena was born in Berlin on June/KLOC-0. He likes fantasy and adventure since he was a child, and he also likes to read the stories of explorers when he was a child. Sir sir john franklin, a famous English explorer, became his idol. Prepare for future exploration. He studies meteorology. 1905, 25-year-old Wei Gena received a doctorate in meteorology. 1906, he finally realized his lofty ideal as a teenager, joined the famous Danish expedition and came to Greenland to inspect the weather and glaciers. In order to find more evidence, 1930 In April, facing the snowstorm in the Arctic, Wei Gena led an expedition to visit Greenland for the fourth time. In the cold of -65℃, most people lost their courage, only he and two other followers continued to move forward, and finally successfully reached the Esmit base in the middle. 1 65438+1October1,he ventured back to the west coast base after celebrating his 50th birthday. He lost his way in the white ice and snow. His body was not found until the following April. He froze like a stone and merged with the glacier.

(2) the story of Kyle Poirot

Kyle Poirot comes from a traveler's family. His father nicolo and his uncle Matteo are Venetian businessmen. They went to China on business in the 65438+60s. 127 1 year, they visited again and took away the young Kyle. They arrived in China and went to the palace to meet Kublai Khan, the Mongolian ruler of Yuan Shizu. They stayed in China for 24 years and made a fortune in business. Kyle Poirot won the trust of Kublai Khan and was sent to various parts of China for many times, traveling to India, Myanmar, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and Southeast Asia.

Attachment: The story of Kyle Poirot

Adventures of Kyle Poirot (Episode 1): The magic coin was stolen.

The story happened more than 700 years ago, and Italian navigator Kyle Poirot was about to leave his post and return to China. King Kublai Khan of Du Xiang, the ancient city of China, summoned Prime Minister Fulin and ordered him to take out a magical gold coin from the treasure house and give it to Kyle. Unexpectedly, the rebellious Flynn stole the gold coins and ran away. Kublai Khan broke another gold coin on his chest in half and gave it to Kyle.

The Adventures of Kyle Poirot (Ⅱ): Family Secrets

One night a few years later, Grandpa found a dazzling new star in the East, so he decided to tell young Kyle the secret of his family, gave him half a gold coin, and prepared him to sail to Du Xiang, China, to explore the mystery of half a magic gold coin.

Adventures of Kyle Poirot (Episode III): Rebellion and Forced Marriage

Emperor Shunzhi usurped the throne of Du Xiang and was ecstatic. He abused his power and forced the Lotus Princess to marry him, so that he could become a legitimate king. However, the princess is unyielding. She looked up at the stars and looked forward to the arrival of the savior.

Adventures of Kyle Poirot (Episode 4): Storm at Sea

Fulin was very angry and put Princess Furong in the tower. With the help of Vulcan, it set off storms and waves at sea and sank Kyle's sailboat to the bottom of the sea. Ruijie Seagull angrily scolded: "How dare you bully the little one!" " "

The Adventures of Kyle Poirot (Episode 5): The Pirates Trapped.

Grandpa's instructions awakened Kyle, who struggled with the waves and was rescued by a big ship. Unexpectedly, this is a warship occupied by pirates. Kyle became a coolie on the ship, but the pirate captain coveted half a gold coin hanging around Kyle's neck.

(C) Magellan's story

Death deprived Magellan of the honor of being the first explorer to sail around the world. 15 19 was ordered by the Spanish king to lead an expedition to find the westbound route from Spice Islands to east indies. The journey westbound across the Atlantic Ocean to Brazil was smooth, but then the situation began to deteriorate. A ship in the fleet was wrecked in the storm. Then several captains plotted against him. A ship turned around and came back Magellan executed one of the conspirators, leaving them on the desolate beach and setting sail again. When the fleet arrived in the Mariana Islands, local residents attacked them. Magellan was killed in a battle with a tribe on the Philippine island of Makatan.

(4) The story of Columbus

Christopher Columbus 145 1 was born in Genoa, Italy, and went to sea at the age of 14. After studying maps and books, he is sure that he can reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.

(5) Amundsen's story

Amundsen won two "firsts" in the history of exploration: the first one sailed in the northwest channel; The first person to reach the South Pole.

1in June, 903, Amundsen's expedition began to sail to the northwest channel. The whole team camped on King William Island, which goes deep into the Arctic Circle, and spent two winters and another winter on Mackenzie Island. They completed their voyage to the Pacific Ocean in September 1906.

10, Amundsen and another explorer, Fridtjof Nansen Fromm, left Norway for the South Pole. 1October 20th, 19 165438, he beat the British rival Captain Scott and set out from the base at the eastern end of Ross Ice Shelf at19 10+02+/kloc.

Roald Amundsen was one of the first two explorers to fly over the North Pole. 1926, he and Italian explorer umberto Nobil circled the North Pole twice by airship. Two years later, on another flight over the North Pole, Noble's airship collided with another UFO, and Amundsen disappeared while searching for Noble.

(6) The story of Zhang Qian.

In BC 139, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to Yue. His mission is to help the people in this area resist the invaders. Zhang Qian was imprisoned by Huns for 1 1 year, but after his release, he went to explore western China. His travel route passes through Afghanistan. No one had been so far west of China at that time. So, Zhang Qian brought back to the emperor the news that China first heard about Indian, Middle East and European countries.

Zhang Qian was the first China man to cross Afghanistan. Later, China merchants took silk and jade articles, climbed mountains and crossed the Gobi Desert along the route from Zhang Qian to northwest China. This route was later called "Silk Road".

(7) The story of Xuanzang

Xuanzang is a monk who went to India, the birthplace of Buddhism, to learn Buddhist scriptures. He started from China, and his journey lasted 16 years, reaching 64,000 kilometers, passing through Afghanistan, Kashmir and northern India. His trip was secret, because the emperor at that time did not allow China people to travel abroad.

Xuanzang was in distress many times during his journey. Danger comes from bad weather and high mountains. Xuanzang was almost killed by an arrow while drinking spring water. Later, he was imprisoned in the kingdom of Taksila in northern India. He almost froze to death in order to escape.

(8) Gucci man-Xu Xiake

Xu Hongzu (1586- 164 1), nicknamed Xia Ke, was an outstanding geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake loved the landscape of China all his life. In the old feudal era, he overcame unimaginable difficulties and began to travel around the world at the age of 22.

(9) History chose me, and I chose suffering-Liu Yutian.

Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in the history of China. 1942 Born in Changge County, Henan Province on February 26th, he was a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang.

Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to climb the Great Wall of Wan Li. Later, he trekked the Silk Road, the Loess Plateau and Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed Gelai Mountain and Kunlun Snow Mountain, inspected Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman and Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mount Everest, and crossed the five deserts of China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantonggut, in the Sea of Death three times.

So far, he has completed 43 research, travel and exploration projects. He traveled all over Chinese mainland, and hundreds of newspapers, magazines and TV stations in Hongkong, Taiwan Province and even the world reported his adventures, calling him "a rare traveler and explorer in the 20th century".

Ups and downs! In the past ten years, he has crossed the desert alone, walked through the Gobi, climbed mountains and waded rivers, and filled a gap in exploration for the motherland with his blood, tears and sweat.

Life and death! He personally took more than 10,000 black-and-white color photos and wrote an adventure diary of more than two million words, covering politics, history, geography, literature, philosophy, art, qigong and archaeology. Several of his works have been published and won many national awards. Some of them were selected as patriotism textbooks for junior high schools. The forthcoming books include The Great Wall, A Journey to the Silk Road and The Mysterious Lop Nur.

The second link-the debate about the significance of exploration

Pro: the advantages of exploration outweigh the disadvantages (advocating exploration)

Exploration can better develop the earth's resources and contribute to social progress; Exploration is a challenging and exciting activity, which makes people live more meaningfully and proves the value of life.

Objection: the disadvantages of exploration outweigh the advantages (against exploration)

Adventure is a meaningless adventure, which consumes a lot of time and wastes a lot of money; It may be life-threatening, which is even more worthless.

Requirements:

1. Select the host, debaters and advocates. The host announced the beginning, presided over the whole debate, and finally summarized and judged the outstanding debaters.

2. In the process of debate, especially free debate, we must be quick and polite; All debates must be well-founded, well-founded and tit for tat. The purpose of the debate is to understand the purpose and significance of exploration and make it clear that exploration is not an adventure or an unnecessary sacrifice. It is an exploration of the unknown, a challenge to nature and self, and it is prepared.

The third link-simulated recruitment of survival summer camp

Process:

1. The leader who challenged the desert island, barren hill, desert and wasteland came to the stage to show his posters, read slogans, encourage everyone to challenge, and choose a corner of the classroom as the recruitment place. In which group did the students who were willing to recruit sign up for the interview, and four reporters began to interview.

2. Each group summarizes the recruitment situation, each reporter reports the interview situation, and judges the best recruitment group, brave challenger and best reporter.

note:

The purpose of simulated recruitment is to let students know the necessary knowledge and basic skills in the process of exploration, have the spirit of hard work, be not afraid of difficulties and setbacks, and have strong perseverance and tenacious will.

Attachment: Knowledge of survival in the wild.

Metropolis people get out of the hustle and bustle of the city, break through the shackles of narrow space, get close to and embrace nature in the wild, prepare maps, compasses, kettles and food, and experience the excitement of adventure and the fun of living in the wild. It is very important to master some knowledge of field survival.

It is not easy to light firewood with a newspaper. Prepare sawdust soaked in lighter oil in advance, and it is easy to ignite the flame. Start the stove with stones, the mouth of the stove should face the tuyere, and the other three sides should be surrounded with stones. The better the air circulation, the stronger the flame will be. It must be noted that don't use fire in places where kindling is prohibited. Be very careful when putting out the fire. Put out the burning fire with water to ensure that the fire has been completely extinguished, and then carefully clean up the ash, then cover it with soil and restore it to its original state. This is the most basic moral principle of picnics.

When walking in nature, you should pay attention to the choice of shoes. When walking on uneven roads, the comfort of shoes is related to the degree of foot fatigue. Walking shoes are light and soft, and they are very mechanical. Pay attention when buying: the strength of toes and heels should be moderate, and there should be anti-slip stripes; When trying it on, it is best to move your toes freely.

It is common to trip over a stone or get hurt by a branch, but it may turn into an emergency if it hits a key part. If the hands and feet are only slightly injured, you can apply cold compress with water, and then lift the affected part to a position higher than the heart. Such first aid is enough. Vomiting after a severe head impact is very dangerous and must be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.

When you burn in the field, first apply cold compress with water, then slowly rinse the affected area with water for ten minutes, and then seek medical treatment.

In nature, the incidence of injury and illness is very high, so you should always carry a first-aid kit with commonly used drugs and first-aid items. For example, abdominal pain or diarrhea is very common, and it is best not to eat anything at this time. Keep warm for a while, lie down and rest your abdomen. Drink plenty of water to replenish water when you have diarrhea.

Footwear and socks for adventure.

First of all, shoes: in daily life, we all pay great attention to the fit of shoes, but the shoes worn in outdoor activities are not good? Quot Fit ",but it should be at least one size larger than the shoes you usually wear. This is because walking for a long time will make your feet swell. If your shoes feel just right, you will feel a little crowded after walking for a while. Usually, we choose sports shoes for outdoor activities because they are soft, comfortable and easy to walk. Ordinary outdoor sports shoes are a wise choice. Need to be reminded that it is very important to keep warm in winter. Leather shoes are superior to nylon silk shoes in both cold protection and waterproof function, and should be the first choice for outdoor activities in winter.

Traveling in the mountains, the terrain is more complicated, especially on the gravel slope. At this time, the travel shoes are not enough, and it is easy to cause injuries to the feet and even legs. Therefore, mountain travel should choose hiking shoes with high waist and hard bottom. High-waist hiking shoes can dutifully protect the good fixation of your ankles, reduce the impact of walking on your knees, and make long-distance walking safe and easy.

In addition, it is best not to wear new shoes for outdoor activities. We know that everything has a running-in process, and it is best to run-in between your feet and new shoes before going out. The reason is self-evident. Who hasn't been crippled by new shoes?

Socks are the most suitable care for feet. Wearing cotton socks is the best choice for outdoor activities. Soft and sweat-absorbent, keep your feet dry at all times. When traveling in cold winter or high mountain areas, don't forget to prepare 1-2 pairs of pure wool socks, which are very useful when camping. Take more pairs of socks for outdoor activities, because it is inevitable to encounter accidents such as wet shoes and socks.

What should I do if I get lost?

Try to go back to the mountain where there is a tourist mountain road. Even if we have reached the bottom of the valley and are very tired, we should bite our teeth and climb up. Don't be lazy, and don't risk trying another way.

If you can't find the mountain of the original tourist trail, try to find a stream and follow it. Under normal circumstances, the stream will draw you out sooner or later. When you meet a waterfall, you should try to bypass it and continue along the stream.

If there is no stream in the mountain, what you should still do is to try to climb a higher hill. According to the sun or distant reference objects (such as villages, reservoirs, highways), determine the general direction and orientation, select a target hill with appropriate distance and easy identification in this direction, and move towards the target hill.

If there are many people, consider dividing the staff into two groups. One group stayed at the top of the mountain, the other group went down the mountain and headed for the other good mountain. People who go down the mountain should always look back and ask those who stay at the top of the mountain what they think of their direction. If they deviate from the right direction, people at the top of the mountain should remind them to correct their mistakes with sounds or gestures. When climbers climb another mountain, they will guide those who stay at the top down. In this way, we will cross forward in the form of "relay command" and will not turn around in the valley.

If there is only one climber, the only thing he can do is to find the right direction and keep looking up at his original target hill when he goes down the mountain. As long as you think calmly, you will be able to walk out of the mountains and get out of danger.

The fourth link-writing training

Write an article about adventure.

Requirements:

1. The examples of exploration collected can be used as the material of your own composition.

2. The topic is self-made and the genre is not limited. Narrative composition can be documentary or fantasy. You can write an evaluation of explorers, or you can write a comment on the merits and demerits of human exploration activities.

3, the number of words is more than 600 words.

[End of activity]

At the end of the activity, I want to send a few words to my classmates. I hope that through this activity, we can have a new understanding of human development, adventure activities and our own life value!

1. Where there is a will, there is a way. If you burn your bridges, you will end up in Chu.

Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.

2. All the great achievements in history were achieved by overcoming seemingly impossible things.

-[Britain] Chaplin

3. The whole life is an adventure. People who go farthest are often people who are willing to do and take risks.

-[America] Carnegie