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Urgent demand: 2008 Zhanjiang junior high school graduates' academic level exam, ideological and moral, history papers and answers

First, multiple choice questions

2 1A 22A 23B 24C 25D 26C 27B 28C 29B 30C

3 1D 32C 33A 34C 35A 36D 37A 38B 39B 40C

Second, non-multiple choice questions

49.( 1) treaty of nanking (1); China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. ( 1)

(2)① Establishing modern military industry; (2) establishing modern private enterprises; (3) Establishing a new Lu Haijun (or: establishing a new navy); (4) building railways; ⑤ Establish telegraph industry; ⑥ Establish a new school. (every point 1, out of 4 points)

(3) Democracy and science; (2 points) Reform Movement of 1898 (Reform Movement of 1898 or Hundred Days Reform); (1) Xinhai Revolution. ( 1)

(4) decadent feudal system and foreign aggression. Students only need to correctly sum up the national conditions at that time. The national conditions are: backward and backward system, decadent feudal system; Backward economy and technology, foreign aggression) (2 points)

50.( 1) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. (1) Zhuhai and Shantou. (2 points)

(2) Xu Haifeng (1)

(3) Reasons: ① China's economic development and comprehensive national strength are enhanced (or its national strength is strong); (2) Vigorously develop science and technology and education, and constantly improve the level of science and technology; ③ The attention of the Party and the government. If you answer any of these points, you can get 2 points. If the meaning is similar, you can give points as appropriate. )

(4) 199 1 year, China formally joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. (or: 1 July 997 1 return of Hong Kong,199965438+return of Macao to the motherland on February 20th) (1)

Note: We must adhere to the leadership of China * * * Production Party; We must persist in reform and opening up; We must adhere to the socialist road; We need to formulate correct policies according to our national conditions (only answer one of them). You can also give 1 minute (1 minute) if it is reasonable.

5 1.( 1) Meiji Restoration; (2 points) Civil War (or American Civil War) (2 points)

(2)① American support; (2) During the Korean War, the United States bought a lot of military materials in Japan, which stimulated the development of Japan's economy; ③ Actively introduce the latest foreign scientific and technological achievements; ④ Strive to develop education and science and technology. (If you answer any three points, you can get a perfect score of three points. For example, students can also get 1 point for "building a country through trade and actively exploring the international market" and "using international capital", but the full score is no more than 3 points (3 points).

(3) Euromorph; (1 Mark) Purpose: Develop economy, safeguard its own security and play an important role in international affairs.