Five cultural celebrities in Fuyang ancient and modern times

Sun Jian had great courage when he was young. According to historical records, when he was seventeen, he went to Qiantang by boat with his father. On the way, he found a group of robbers sharing stolen goods on the shore, and other merchant ships were afraid to move forward. Sun Jian came ashore with a knife and jumped on it. When the robbers saw this, they were flustered and left their belongings to escape. Sun Jian chased all the way and killed a robber. Therefore, his reputation is far-reaching, and he was appointed as an acting junior official by the Qiantang magistrate, becoming a lower-level strongman with a low family background in eastern Zhejiang.

In the third year of Xiping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 174), Sun Jiandong was promoted to magistrate of Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province (equivalent to the current deputy magistrate), and later transferred to magistrate of Xiapi County. Sun Jian began to make progress in his career. In 184, he was promoted to Changsha satrap.

When Sun Jian was thirty-five years old (AD 189), Emperor Han Ling died, and Bian succeeded to the throne. Liu Bian's mother He Taihou lived in the imperial court. Soon, Dong Zhuo abolished Liu Bian, killed He Taihou and established the Han Emperor, but he monopolized the state affairs and ran rampant in Beijing. Under the call of Yuan Shao, a noble and powerful person, Guandong Prefecture rose up against Dong Zhuo. Sun Jian also arose and responded, advancing into the Central Plains. Along the way, he killed Wang Rui, the rude secretariat of Jingzhou, and killed Zhang Zi, the prefect of Wan who didn't give food rations, and his troops expanded to tens of thousands. Then travel-stained came to Luyang to meet Lombardi's younger brother Yuan Shu, and Yuan Shu recommended Sun Jian as General Lu, leading the secretariat of Yuzhou.

In the second year of the Han Dynasty (A.D. 19 1), Yuan Shu sent Sun Jian to attack Liu Biao, a warlord who was holed up in Jingzhou. Liu Biao used the night to send general Huang Zu to attack Sun Jian. Sun Jian prepared in advance, calmly. Huang Zu failed. Sun Jian rode alone to the densely forested Gangxian Mountain and was shot dead by Huang Zu's disorderly arrows. He was 37 years old.

Sun Jian married Wu, a native of Suzhou, and gave birth to four sons, Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang, and a daughter named Liu Bei.

Sun Ce was only seventeen when Sun Jian died. He buried his father's spiritual pivot in Danyang, Jiangsu, settled his home in Jiangdu and went to Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu admired Sun Ce, a handsome man, and gave him more than one thousand staff officers left by Sun Jian. Since then, Sun Ce has its own small military strength.

In the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 196), Sun Ce went south to attack Huiji (Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and Wang Lang, the satrap, was defeated and surrendered. Four years later, Yuan Shu was defeated and died, and his men went to Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang, Anhui (now sneaking out of Anhui). Sun Ce made a decisive decision and led the troops to attack Anhui City to drive out tittle. More than 30,000 people under Yuan Shu surrendered to Sun Ce. Sun Ce once again marched into Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi), and Hua Xin, the satrap, surrendered without a fight. Before and after this, Sun Ce put down the separatist forces in Danyang and Wu Jun. In this way, Sun Ce occupied the six counties of Huiji, Wu, Danyang, Lujiang, Luling, and unified Jiangdong in general.

When Sun Ce captured Wujun, he strangled Xugong, the satrap of Wujun ... Three members of Xugong's family fled abroad, determined to wait for a chance to avenge his master. One day in the early summer of 200 AD, Sun Ce led the troops to hunt in Dantu Mountain. When Xu Gong's disciples got the news, they ambushed ahead of time and stabbed Sun Ce seriously. Sun Ce returned to camp for a month and died. He is only 26 years old this year.

Sun Jian and Sun Ce's father and son rose in the warlord scuffle in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, but they also disappeared in the warlord scuffle. Although they all died prematurely, they pulled up a strong team and occupied a considerable territory. This laid a good foundation for Sun Quan's founding in Jiangnan.

▲ Fuyang historical celebrity-Xie Jia, three generations and five sons

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fuyang had five grandchildren, Xie Tao, Xie Jiang, Xie Jingchu, Xie and Xie Jingping. They are not only honest officials, but also famous poets and writers. He enjoyed a high reputation in the literary world at that time.

Xie Tao, who is good at writing, studied in Chunhua for three years (AD 992). Officials, officials, princes, guests, etc. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, after the failure of the peasant uprising in Sichuan, Tianlu was abandoned, and sometimes a decree was issued that "anyone who can occupy land and rent twice as much as others should be allowed to do so." As a result, a large area of fertile land was occupied by local strongmen, and a large number of refugees were homeless and had no land to farm. Xie Tao, then the Huayang Order, received the imperial edict and returned it to its original owner. It has been welcomed by farmers. Xie Taoshan writes articles and long poems. When he was young, he liked to play literary poems with others. Sometimes Wang Cai's uncle in Jiangxia is very conceited and says to Xie Tao, I admire you for saving a word. Xie Tao cut twenty crosses for him. Uncle Cai is unhappy, but there is no way to hit him.

Xie Qiang, the son of Shen. After entering the Jinshi, the official knew the imperial edict and went to the state. Xie Jiang is better than his father in literature. Yang Yi, a writer and historian, saw his outstanding articles and recommended him to be the secretary of the secret cabinet to study national history with Xiuzhen. During the heyday of Renzong, the Yellow River flooded and a large area of land was flooded, causing millions of people to be displaced. The next year, it was too early, locusts were everywhere, and the crops were not harvested. Xie Jiang, an official in Cao Nan, presented the Story Book to Emperor Renzong, suggesting that "the urgent war should be stopped and the nameless benefits should be preserved." Later, he was happily adopted by Injong. Xie Jiang attaches great importance to education. Everywhere I go, I set up a school, and I often invite counties to set up schools to study in Henan, and there are hundreds of Taoist students. In the small hidden mountain in the north of Fuyang, in the hands of Xie Tao and Xie Qiang, there is a small hidden vault. When he was sentenced to Henan and Kaifeng, Xie Jiang and Ouyang Xiu, Yin Shilu, and other celebrities swam across Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. He wrote a long poem "Visiting Songshan to see Mei Diancheng off". Xie Jiang is one of the pioneers who changed the style of floating poetry since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Xie Jiang died in Dengzhou at the age of 46. At that time, his family had no money, and there were fifty volumes of collected works.

Xie Jingchu, Yu, the eldest son of Xie Qiang. In the sixth year of Dengqingli (AD 1046), he was a scholar. Yaoyu County, Zhiyue Prefecture, and Tuntian Lang are officials. When I knew the county, because Yao was near the sea to the north, it was often washed away by the tide and submerged by fields and roads. Xie Jingchu actively planned, raised funds and built dikes to prevent floods. At that time, there was another incident in which local strongmen invaded the lake and occupied the field, and Jingchu immediately reported it to ban it; And formulate the "Lake Classic" and make it public. Anyone who occupies a lake or competes for water shall be dealt with according to the provisions of the Lake Code. Shanglin Lake, located 60 miles northeast of Yuyao County, has become a beautiful scenic spot after the management at the beginning of the scene. Xie Jingchu also taught advanced pickling, bleaching and production techniques to paper farmers in Fuyang. The quality of the improved Fuyang stationery paper was greatly improved, and it was called "Xie" and was adopted by the court.

Xie Wenjing is Xie Qiang's second son. In the first year of Hu (AD 1049), he was a scholar. Li Guan county magistrate, refers to Kaifengfu, ministers of punishments, etc. He actively supported Wang Anshi's political reform. He is knowledgeable and good at poetry. There is a long poem about mountains and rivers handed down from generation to generation called "Wandering Cloud Gate". It is closely related to Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu. /kloc-died in heyang in 0/977.

Xie Jingping, the word owner, is the third son of Xie Jiang. He was a scholar for five years (A.D. 1053). The last secretary, Cheng, was fond of books and wrote dozens of poems and legends.

▲ Yang historical celebrities-wuyue Optimus Prime, Du Jianhui and his son

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the world was in chaos. L aiming at Qian 'an Miu, practicing rural courage and defending rural catalpa have created a vigorous career for Wu Yueguo, and his father and son Ling Du and Du Jianhui have indelible achievements.

Ling Du, whose name is Yun Teng, is a newcomer. During the reign of Emperor Ganfu of Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao spread to Zhejiang and Hangzhou, and the soldiers of each county were trained to protect themselves. The rate of Wu' anying is the governor of Dong' an, and he is bent on money rust. Runzhouya hijacked Liu Hao, stabbed Zhou Bao, and betrayed Xue Lang. Ling Du was ordered to beg for thieves, seize Changzhou, save Zhou Bao and dismiss Changzhou officials.

In the second year of Tang Zhaozong Dashun (AD 89 1 year), Zhejiang Province established rebel armies as kings, and Qian Gong led an army to beg for help, asking Yang Xingmi and Huainan for help, and Yang ordered Tian Kui and An Renyi to commit crimes in Zhejiang. The court accused Qian Mu of being the envoy of Zhenhai and Ling Du's deputy, and made every effort to fight against it. Du Leng made it easier for Dong 'an (now Deng Xin) to build a city on the mountain strategically, and fought bloody battles with Huainan Army. Dongan army won with high strength and killed the enemy with thousands of troops. At that time, places around Dong 'an, such as Zixi, Huobao, Jianning and Jingjiang, rushed to Dong 'an to survive because there was no danger to defend. As a result, Ling Du became famous, entered the official career of Sima, and was transferred to the secretariat of Runzhou. Du Lengsheng has three sons, Japanese Construction Department, Fu Jian and Jianwei, all of whom are members of Wu Yueguo's thigh, especially Jianhui. Du Jianhui, a Chinese character, is less brave and has lofty ideals. Try to build a small house in the villa as a game. The building is called "Zhou Jun Yaya". His father is in charge of heaven: a gentleman is more than a guard of the three armed forces? Nuo Nuo took pains to build the emblem. When I was young, I followed my father and crusaded with the Dongan Army. In every battle, everyone is alone and invincible, which is called "nothing" in the army. While Du Lengguan was in Changzhou, Dong 'an Army was modest and strict, and did not change his father's style. Ling Du and his son are keen on money and pounds. In Zhao Nian, Xu Wan, the general of Huainan Army, rebelled, while Qian Pound fought in the inner city. Ling Du led the Changzhou soldiers, while Du Jianhui led the Dongan army to help. The rebels refused to defend the outer city and burned houses to defeat the reinforcements. Jianhui Qi Fei rushed into the fire hole, split the fire wood with a fire hook, opened the passage, and the army moved on, thus solving the siege of Hangzhou.

Chen Sheng, the secretariat of Zhou Mu (formerly the governor of Yuhang, a native of Chencun, dongqiao town, this city) died, and his younger brother Chen Xun supported the army and stood on his own feet, secretly communicating with Huainan Yang Xingmi to resist money pounds. The emblem was built to inquire about in-laws (brother-in-law), and she earnestly advised her to change her mind. If you don't keep your money, you will get a badge. Jianhui said frankly: "Chen is ungrateful and disobedient. It is reasonable for the emblem to marry her." "However, if you are tired of writing a letter, you can only understand the heart of the emblem if you pull out the city and get the book. Soon, some officials from Zhoumu came down with an inquiry letter about the heritage of the emblem. Jia looked at the money and pounds and sighed for a long time. Every meeting should mention the day when the emblem was completed: "Today, Prime Minister Du has his own side and is more capable. "That is to say, if the watch is built in Wei 'an, it will be ahead of us in Jingyuan.

In 907 AD, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty as the back beam, with the title Kaiping, and Qian Rust wanted to surrender. Luo Yin, Du Jianhui and others tried their best to remonstrate the resistance, and made Qian Gong the master, and another day, Du Jianhui was the master. Since then, Du Jianhui has fully assisted.

Administering Zhejiang and developing new Hang Cheng laid the foundation for Qian IV's hegemony.

Du and his son still have many new legends and relics in their hometown. There is a Duke Temple in Guanyin Lane of Dengxin Town (now a small branch of Dengxin Town). In 1930s, there were statues of Du and his son, and there were poems praised by predecessors on the wall. On that day, "Ya Ya gave birth to a small mountain department, and the PFDJ praised Hu Zixiong. I used to be very meticulous about articles, but I was talking about Rong Yuan in my hometown. Tired of reading, Guo Er invited Tian Jian, and the sword actually worshipped his father. " If you surrender your insurance, you will see that Liang did not discuss it. Who will be the monument of Zhong Wang? This can be used as a portrayal of Du Jianhui's life. In addition, Du Gongjing, Du Tomb Hill and Taishi Museum are all related to Du and his son.

▲ A historical celebrity in Fuyang-Ling Zhun

After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty declined and its political affairs were corrupt. People of insight want to turn the tide, but Wang Bi and Wang Jin carried out political reforms. But their foundation is Li Yong, a Shunzong who can't afford to get sick. After only eight months in office, he was forced to abdicate, so that the reform soon went bankrupt. The two kings died, and all the eight backbones involved in the political reform were demoted to Sima. This is the famous "Eight Sima Incident" in history. The spirit of Fuyang is one of the eight Sima.

Ling Zhun, whose name is Zong Yi, is from Lingjiafan, Dongshan Village, Deng Xin. It originated from Wu Dong's general Ling Tong in the Three Kingdoms period. Less ambitious, reading for the text, the author of "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Spring and Autumn" accounted for 200,000, sketching "Relief of Six Classics" and "Collection of Characters". In the year of weak crown, I wrote to the Prime Minister to recommend myself. The Prime Minister called it Zhengzheng, "testing every word", and was named the proofreader of Chongwen Hall.

In the fourth year of Tang Jianzhong (AD 783), Yao Lingyan was led by Jingyuan as a mutiny, established as Andi, with the title of "Daqin" (later changed to "Han") and (ku6) fled hastily. Ning Junjun was ordered to ask for thieves, and Ling Zhun fully assisted me in making contributions to Han Hua's strategy. After the rebellion, Dali was added as an official to evaluate imperial affairs, given a fish bag, and moved to the court to judge and advise the empire in the temple.

In the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (AD 802), the observation in eastern Zhejiang made Jia Quan admire Ling Zhun's talent and asked him to be transferred to the judge in eastern Zhejiang. The arrival of Ling Zhun, "caring for fatigue and inspecting corrupt officials", won the respect of the people.

In the twentieth year of Zhenyuan, Dezong was seriously ill, and Prince Li Yong took care of the funeral. Prime Minister Wang 1 Pi and his nephew Prince Wang were in charge, preparing for political reform and reform in order to purge state affairs and actively recruit talents. As a result, Ling Zhun was admitted to Beijing with eight strokes, and served as a bachelor's attendant in imperial academy, "a counselor for you".

In the first month of the following year, Dezong died, and the inner-party struggle intensified. Die-hards, led by eunuchs and Wen Bao, want to prevent Li Yong from ascending to the throne, and "after three days' discussion, it is a will", with the intention of stalling and tampering with the will. Ling Zhun's "independent and anti-dangerous words mean that six or seven out of ten can't be painted". Second, Wang Ran's proposal was sent out in mourning the next day. Li Yong acceded to the throne before the spirit, and he was changed to eternal chastity. As a result, the Sixth Division, Wen Zhen and others all conspired to go bankrupt.

The overall situation is stable and the reform of the two kings is fully implemented. Ling Zhun transferred people to the center to be the assistant of the king, joined the official, and transferred to the official, still serving as an article attendant, and got the support of this official. In order to balance the revenue and expenditure of the state treasury and reduce the burden on the people, LingZhun implemented a series of reforms: strengthening the monopoly management of salt and iron (salt and iron make ministers king) and prohibiting private mining and private sale; Reduce the price of salt and abolish exorbitant taxes; Cancel the "palace market" that disturbs the people, punish corrupt officials, and "adjust the problem in an orderly manner and temporarily stop rape."

The reform of the two kings dealt a heavy blow to eunuchs and big landlords, making the die-hards uneasy. All Wen Zhen colluded with Wei Gaozhi and our time to give up, forcing Shunzong Li Yongchan to be located in his son Chun, brutally suppressing the reformists. Wang was beheaded, Wang 1 pi was killed all the way, and eight people, including Liu Zongyuan and Ling Zhun, were exiled to Youzhou.

In September this year, Ling Zhun went out to defend the secretariat of Hezhou (now Anhui and Hezhou), and just took office. Later, he ordered to move to Lianzhou (now Lianxian, Guangdong) Sima. In Lianzhou, Ling Zhun spent the last three years sadly. In the winter of Yuanhe three years (AD 808), a generation of talented people succeeded to the throne, ending his 57-year life course.

David

Yu Hao (1891~1971) was born in Fuyang town. Yu Hua and Yu Dafu are brothers. He graduated from National Beijing Medical College in 8 years (19 19), and later worked as a doctor in the Navy Department and Tianjin Cotton Mill. 1952, Liu Chongyin and others initiated the establishment of Chengguan Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Clinic, which provided houses, medicines and medical equipment free of charge.

Yu Hao studied western medicine, internal medicine and surgery, and was good at surgery. Poor rash patients do not receive or receive less medical funds.

Sun Quan (1897~ 1978), female, formerly known as Lanpo, is a native of Daqing Township. When I was a child, I entered a private school. I was smart and eager to learn, and I was deeply appreciated by my teachers. In 24 years, she married Yu Dafu, changed her name to Quan, and moved to Anqing, Shanghai, Beijing and other places with her husband. After Duff was assassinated by the Japanese invading army overseas, Sun Quan learned from the bitter experience, remembered the national humiliation and family feud, endured humiliation and shouldered the burden, raised the child wholeheartedly, and told him not to fall in love with his father.