Features of Shaanxi History Museum Exhibition Hall

The first unit, Farewell to Apes, reproduces the vibrant childhood and the dawn of civilization of the Chinese nation with 1 15000 years ago, such as Lantian Ape, Dali Man, Xi 'an Banpo and Lintong Jiangzhai.

The second unit, Qishan, Feng Ming, shows the political system and economic form of China's early countries, especially its ethical spirit and bronze casting technology.

The third unit, Eastern Empire, focuses on Qin cultural relics represented by Terracotta Warriors and Horses. With its majestic momentum and distinctive military characteristics, it shows the institutional civilization of the Qin Empire and the spirit of the times of being proactive and unifying rivers and mountains. ?

2. The second exhibition hall

Unit 4-Heroes of the Han Dynasty, taking Chang 'an, Lingque and typical cultural relics of the Han Dynasty as the exhibition objects, such as Han Jinbiao, the imperial seal of the Queen of the Western Han Dynasty, the bronze casket of gold, silver and bamboo joints, the painted goose and fish bronze lamp of the Western Han Dynasty, the painted pottery clock of the Western Han Dynasty, the colorful pottery with green sauce glaze, the painted cavalry figurines of the Western Han Dynasty and the bronze sword of the Shanglin Western Han Dynasty.

The fifth unit-conflict and integration, featuring rich and exquisite cultural relics and religious relics of Shaanxi agriculture and grassland nationalities, such as monsters in the Han Dynasty, gold seals of the "King of Yi Qiang" in Jin Dynasty, polyhedral coal seals in the Western Wei Dynasty, the clothes of the spirits of the sixteen countries in Ting, colorful sculptures of riding and blowing horns in the Northern Wei Dynasty, colorful sculptures of Hu people with shields in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and gold stickers in the Northern Wei Dynasty. ?

3. The third exhibition hall

Unit 6-Meteorology in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty shows the cultural features of China in the most prosperous period in ancient times, when Chang 'an, the most prosperous international metropolis in the world, communicated with the East and the West on the Silk Road, and reached an unprecedented height through the eclectic and innovative development of Sui and Tang cultures.

The seventh unit "Farewell to the Imperial Capital" shows that Shaanxi, as an important town in the west and the center of the northwest, is still unique in terms of cultural creation and spiritual inheritance after the Tang Dynasty.

4. Tang Dynasty Mural Treasures Museum

The murals of Tang tombs are unique and precious collections of Shaanxi History Museum. There are nearly 600 murals in more than 20 Tang tombs, reaching 1 1,000 square meters.

Among them, 5 pieces (groups) of 18 were designated as national treasures by the state, and 69 pieces (groups) of 82 pieces were designated as first-class products.

5. Datang Heritage Exhibition

More than 30 sets of jade and precious stones have been unearthed in hejia village, including the agate cup of the animal head, the treasure of the town hall of Shaanxi History Museum.

6. Horse Culture Exhibition

Shaanxi History Museum also presents 6-7 large-scale temporary exhibitions every year, such as "Xiaoli-China Ancient Horse Culture Exhibition".

The exhibition is hosted by Shaanxi History Museum, and co-organized by Xinjiang Museum, Gansu Museum, Shanxi Museum, Qinghai Provincial Museum and other 14 cultural and art institutions, and selects the most outstanding cultural relics about horses with local characteristics.

7. Wenbao Restoration Exhibition

"Skillful Hands and Good Doctors-Exhibition of Cultural Relics Protection and Restoration in Shaanxi History Museum" is a special exhibition with the theme of cultural relics protection and restoration, which mainly shows the measures taken in cultural relics protection and restoration over the years and the concepts, methods and technologies of cultural relics protection and restoration.

Extended data:

Some cultural relics in the collection:

1, bronze ware

More than 3,900 pieces have been registered. The collection era began in Shang and Zhou Dynasties and ended in Qin and Han Dynasties. There are ritual vessels, musical instruments, weapons, chariots and horses, daily necessities and production tools. Among them, the most typical is the Shang and Zhou bronzes, and many artifacts (such as Ding, Shi Xian Ding, etc. ) are engraved with inscriptions of high historical value. Typical examples are Feng Zhuzhu in the early Zhou Dynasty, Niu Zun in the Western Zhou Dynasty, tower vessels in the Warring States Period, bird-covered pots and painted goose and fish lanterns in the Han Dynasty. ?

2. Tang Dynasty murals

Collect more than 400 pictures with an area of 1000 square meters. Twenty-five Tang tombs were unearthed in Guanzhong, Shaanxi province 1952 ~ 1989. The tomb owners are all royalty and important officials in the Tang Dynasty. The contents of the picture include four gods, rituals, architecture, hunting, life and friendly exchanges between Tang and his neighbors. ?

3. Ancient pottery figurines

More than 2000 pieces have been registered. The collection dates are Qin, Han, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Textures include pottery, painted pottery, glazed pottery and tricolor. The artistic images are civil and military officials, imperial soldiers, footmen and waitresses, conference semifinals in the western regions, and animals such as kings, tomb animals, horses and camels.

Because of its unique advantages, the ancient pottery figurines collected in Shaanxi History Museum are of many kinds, large quantities and high grades, and the sequence of their emergence and evolution is complete, which is extremely rare in China Museum, especially the plain Gu Zhuo pottery figurines in Han Dynasty and the elegant Tang Dynasty pottery figurines.

Official website of Shaanxi Provincial Museum of History-Permanent Exhibition

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaanxi Provincial History Museum