Taiyuan tour guide words

As an excellent tour guide, you are usually required to write a tour guide word, a complete tour guide word, and its structure generally includes idioms, general remarks and key explanations. How to write tour guide words to play a better role? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words about Taiyuan for reference only. Welcome to reading.

The guide words about Taiyuan 1 Jinci Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty to commemorate Zhou Wuwang's second son Yu Shu. The temples, pavilions, pavilions, small bridges and trees here are in harmony, surrounded by mountains and waters, rich in cultural relics and historic sites, and towering old trees. It is an ancient garden with beautiful scenery, known as the "Little South of the Yangtze River" in Shanxi, and a rare large-scale ancestral temple-style classical garden in China, which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. In particular, Notre Dame, Maid Statue, Fishbridge Flying Beam, Difficult Old Spring and other scenic spots are the essence of Jinci Scenic Area. The female sculptures of the Southern and Song Dynasties in the shrine are known as the "Three Musts of Jinci" and have high historical, scientific and artistic value. Jinci is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a bright pearl of Chinese culture.

Jinci tourist scenic spot is close to Taiyuan city, and its climatic conditions are close to the city. In addition, it is surrounded by mountains and waters and has beautiful scenery. It is a summer resort and sightseeing place for tourists. Bus No.8 and minibus No.8 leading to Jinci in Taiyuan have a long day and night (600 am-2300 pm) and a short interval (15-20 minutes), so the ride environment is comfortable. Jinci Scenic Area has convenient accommodation, surrounded by restaurants and hotels, and dozens of restaurants and restaurants have excellent service, delicious food and local characteristics. In particular, "Jinci rice" is famous for its crystal clear and pure fragrance. In recent years, Jinci Town Government, which is close to the scenic spot, has made great efforts to build public facilities and three tourism-oriented industries (service, catering and entertainment), and its appearance has been greatly improved, especially the accommodation conditions, communication services, medical security, entertainment places and shopping environment in the scenic spot are increasingly favored by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Regarding the tour guide in Taiyuan, two people said, "If you don't reach Jinci, you will go to Taiyuan for nothing." Another person said, "It's as regrettable for a newcomer to Taiyuan not to visit the Jinci Temple as it is for a foreign friend not to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing." So when you arrive in Taiyuan, you must go to Jinci. Jinci Temple, located at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, is the only precious historical and cultural heritage in China that integrates ancient sacrificial architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals and inscriptions, and is also the center of world architecture, gardens and sculptures.

Located at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain, 25 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, it is an ancient Wangjin Temple, which was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty to commemorate Zhou Wuwang's second son, Yu Ji. One of the national key cultural relics protection units. Yu Ji was named Tang Shuyu in the Tang Dynasty. Take the position of stepfather, and change the country name to Jin because of Jin. Therefore, later generations used to call Jinci. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty all reformed and expanded Jin Ci.

Jinci Temple is a scenic spot of classical gardens in China, with dozens of ancient buildings. Elegant and comfortable environment, beautiful scenery, famous for its magnificent architecture and exquisite sculpture art, the visit to Jinci can be divided into three parts: central, northern and southern. In the middle, that is, the central axis, it enters from the gate, starts from the water mirror platform, passes through Huixian Bridge, the Golden Terrace, the Moon Square, the Fairy Hall, the Bell and Drum Tower and the fish pond flying beam to the main hall of Notre Dame. This is the main body of Jinci Temple, with strict architectural structure and high artistic value. From Wenchang Palace in the north, there are Dongyue Temple, Guandi Temple, Sanqing Temple, Tangshu Temple, Chaoyang Cave, Daifengxuan, Santai Pavilion, Reading Desk and Lvzu Pavilion. Most of the buildings in this group are arranged in a natural and intricate way with the terrain, winning with lofty shelves. In the south, from the El Nino Building, there are the White Crane Pavilion, the Three Temples, the Zhenqu Pavilion, the Difficult Old Spring Pavilion, the Jellyfish Building and the Gongbozi Temple. This group of towers, with flowing springs, has the charm of Jiangnan gardens. In addition, there is the Sansheng Temple in Shifang at the southernmost tip, which is said to be the villa of Weichi Gong, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty. There is a stupa in the tower courtyard in the north, which was built in the Sui Emperor's reign, rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Emperor's reign. It is a seven-level octagon with a height of more than 30 meters. There are doors on all sides of each floor, decorated with glass bars. Looking at the tower, the panoramic view of Jinci is vivid.

Jinci Temple, formerly known as Tang Shuyu Temple, was built to commemorate Tang Shuyu, the founding emperor of Jin State. Uncle Yu made great efforts to use Shanxi River to build farmland water conservancy and develop agriculture, so that the people of the Tang Dynasty lived and worked in peace and contentment, and lived a prosperous life, which resulted in a favorable weather, a prosperous country and a peaceful people for the next 800 years. After Yu Shu's death, in order to commemorate him, later generations chose this beautiful place, which is surrounded by mountains and waters, and built an ancestral temple to worship him, and named it "Tang Shuyu Temple". After his son Xie's father succeeded to the throne, the title of the country was changed from "Tang" to "Jin" because of the current in the territory, which is also the origin of Shanxi's abbreviation of "Jin", and the ancestral temple was renamed as a shrine or simply "Jinci".

In the long years, Jinci has been built and expanded many times, and its appearance is constantly changing. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Levin, Wen Xuandi overthrew the Eastern Wei Dynasty, established the Northern Qi Dynasty with Jinyang as its capital, and expanded the Jinci Temple during the Tianbao period (550-559 AD) to "build a big house and a pond". In the first year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (AD 58 1-600), a relic health care tower was built in the southwest of the temple area. In the 20th year of Tang Dynasty (AD 646), Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, went to Jinci, wrote the inscription on Jinci, and expanded it. During the years of Taiping and Xingguo in Song Taizong (976-983 AD), Zhao Guangyi built a large-scale building in Jinci, and after the renovation, it was engraved with inscriptions. Song Renzong Zhao Zhen established Tang Shuyu as the king of Fendong during his heyday (A.D. 1023- 1032) and built the magnificent Notre Dame Cathedral for Tang Shuyu's mother, Yijiang.

Since the Notre Dame Cathedral and Fish Pond Flying Beam were built in the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty, the architectural layout of the temple area has been greatly improved. Since then, Iron Man has been cast, and memorial hall, bell tower, drum tower and water mirror platform have been added. In this way, the central axis building with Notre Dame as the main body was completed for the second time. The Tang Shuyu Temple, which once lived in the right place, is located next to it and has been relegated to a secondary position.

The most famous building in Jinci is Notre Dame Cathedral, which was built in the heyday of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1023- 1032). It is said that the virgin Mary is the mother of concubine Yu. Notre Dame, formerly known as the "Maid's Hall", is spacious and bright, with 43 exquisite painted sculptures of palace ladies in the Song Dynasty (including 2 later sculptures). In these colorful sculptures, Jiang Yi sits in the middle, dignified and elegant, wearing a rockhopper, which is the image of a court ruler. Statues are vivid, lifelike and varied, which are valuable materials for studying sculpture art and costumes in Song Dynasty. The fish pond flying beam, built in the Song Dynasty, is like a cross bridge, like a Dapeng spreading its wings. Located in front of Notre Dame Hall, it is elegant and unique. It is the only existing ancient bridge in China.

The four iron men in the Golden People's Platform are heroic, so they are called "Golden People's Platform" because iron belongs to hardware. The iron man statue in the southwest corner was cast in the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1097), with a history of more than 800 years. It is not only well-preserved, but also magnificent, extraordinary, bright and shining, quite distinctive. It is said that one summer, the climate was particularly hot, and the iron man in armor in the southwest corner could not stand the unbearable pain. A man walked to the Fenhe River and saw the Fenhe River surging and flowing. How to cross the river? Iron man is worried. I was in a hurry when I saw a ship sailing on the coast not far from the upstream. The iron man hurried forward to meet him and let the boatman cross him to the other side. The boatman pondered for a while, then said slowly, "You are alone, there are too few people. You can wait a little longer and then wait for others. " Ironman was anxious and quickly said, "You can survive me, even if you have the ability." The boatman looked at Iron Man and said, "How much can you weigh? A boat can hold more than one person unless you are made of iron. " As soon as the words fell, the true face of the iron man was revealed. In an instant, the iron man stood by the Fenhe River, motionless. Why doesn't this man speak? The boatman looked up and saw an iron man standing in front of him. So familiar, wow, yes, it's Iron Man from Jinci. The boatman didn't dare to neglect, so he quickly found some folks and carried the Iron Man to the Golden Man Terrace. The virgin ordered her generals to cut off the iron man's toes three times, which was a punishment for his disobedience. Today's Iron Man still has the impression of cutting three knives on his feet.

Tang stele pavilion, namely "Zhenguan" pavilion. Li Shimin's Inscription on Jinci Inscription is displayed in the museum. The whole tablet body 1200, cursive calligraphy, vigorous bones, strange and subtle brushwork, has the charm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and is a treasure of calligraphy art. On the right side of Notre Dame Hall is a thousand-year-old tree "Wolong Baizhou". Difficult old spring, commonly known as "South Sea Eye", comes from fault rocks, which gushes water all the year round and is endless. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, some people named it "Difficult Old Spring" according to the sentence "Never tin is difficult to get old" in the Book of Songs. Bai Zhou, South Lao Quan and Maid-in-waiting are also called "Three Musts of Jinci".

Above the old spring pavilion in the south of Jinci, there is a jellyfish building, commonly known as the dressing building, or the Crystal Palace. The jellyfish in the building is like copper and gold, sitting on the urn, with endless hair and its own style. Legend has it that Jellyfish surnamed Liu, virtuous, lived in Jinsheng Village near Jinci and married Jinci. Unfortunately, she was abused by her mother-in-law after marriage and went to far away places to fetch water every day. Mother-in-law only needs the front bucket, not the back bucket. This is called dirty, but it is actually a deliberate embarrassment. One day, Liu came back with water. On the way, a rider lent his horse water to drink, and Liu Xinran agreed. When Liu came back to pick it, the man gave Liu Yi a golden whip and told her to put it in the urn. As long as she lifts it gently, the urn will be full of water. Liu Nv went back and tried it, and it really worked. The secret was soon discovered by Liu's sister-in-law. Once she took advantage of Liu Nv's absence from her parents' home and raised her whip from the urn. Suddenly, water rushed out of the urn. The flood will soon flood the nearby villages. Liu is combing her hair at her parents' house. Hearing the news, she resolutely sat on the urn. The water became smaller and people were saved. Jellyfish never leave the urn

To the south of Jinci Temple, it is called Shengfeng Temple, which is said to be the villa of Wei Chijingde, a general in the Tang Dynasty. There is a stupa in Shengfeng Temple, which is 38 meters high and has seven octagons. Near Shengfeng Temple, there is a huge pagoda tree, which is ancient and delicate, lush and simple, and unique. It is said that this pagoda tree has a long history and has already dried up. I don't know how many years passed. In the 21st year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1756), there was a party in Shengfeng Temple, and people came and went. There happened to be an old Taoist selling plasters under the withered locust tree. Open your mouth and shout, "Plaster is effective, and it can cure all diseases in China. I am blessed to buy it, but I don't believe it without blessing. " After selling it for a long time, no one bought his medicine. The old man continued to peddle: "This kind of fairy medicine, no one came to buy it, no mortal can enjoy it, and withered locusts are suitable for life." After that, he put the plaster on Sophora alopecuroides and left. What a coincidence! In less than a month, this withered locust tree came back to life. Branches and buds are thriving. When people saw it, they all exclaimed that this withered locust was called a resurrected locust. In fact, as the saying goes, "A thousand years of Cooper sleeps in a thousand years." The withered locust tree came back to life because it happened to wake up after years of sleep.

Jinci Temple is a scenic spot interwoven with natural landscape and historical sites. In ancient times, it was the land of the Tang Dynasty, and Yu Shu, the younger brother who became king in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, was sealed in the Tang Dynasty. His son Xie changed the Tang Dynasty to Jin because of the existence of Jin water in the territory, and later generations worshipped at the source of Jin water, so it was called Jinci. Since the Classic of Mountains and Seas, it has been recorded in all dynasties, but from Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, there are still a large number of physical objects entering and leaving the temple. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, once made an anthropomorphic evaluation of the grandeur of Mount Hangweng and the beauty of golden water with the heroic spirit of "taking Liuhe as home" and the gorgeous style of "taking morality as righteousness":

"Its benefits also; Then the wind is exposed, and the oil clouds stick to the rain;

Its benevolence is also; Then the clothes are covered with cranes, and the birds and beasts depend on them;

Its rigidity is also; Then don't change, don't exercise in cold and summer;

Its richness is also: tirelessly feeding all things, rich in all directions.

The jade atmosphere is foggy and finally clear, delicate and chaste;

Born in Fiona Fang with an image, the sage bends and stretches;

There is no shortage of Japanese notes, and there is no shortage of similar fragrance.

The year does not overflow, and it is the same as the ring of unity and morality. "

The architecture and night view of Jinci Temple are also poetically described: "The Golden Que has nine floors, and Penglai is ugly; It is not surprising that the jade tower is towering. The moon is lower than the laurel feast, and the meteor rises from the tree. " Li Bai said in his poem: "From time to time out of the west of the city, Jinci water is like jasper;" The standing water is loud, and the sedge in Long Lin is green. " Guo Moruo said in a poem: "The Virgin Mary was originally a city ginger, and Tung leaves have a long history. Sui Huai,,, Song Dian and Jing. Hanging urn mountain spring flows jade Qing, flying Liang Qian marsh cloth onion hanging. The statue of the forty palaces in the city is full of laughter. " Lin Yue said, "The layout of Jinci Temple is like a temple, a courtyard and a magnificent palace; Both have an open and magnificent situation and profound elegance. The pavilion in the main hall is like an expanded private house pavilion, between the ancient wooden stream and the rotating pool. " "Records of Jinci" contains: "Jinyang is the most important victory of Sanjin; The victory of Jinyang lies in Jinci. "

Jinci, one of the national key cultural relics protection units, is located at the foot of Hanging Wengshan Mountain, 25 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City. Jinci Temple was originally built to commemorate Tang Shuyu, the founding monarch of Jin State. The founding date is no longer available. There are records about Tang Shuyu Temple (Jinci Temple) in Li Daoyuan of Northern Wei Dynasty, which shows that it was quite famous at that time.

Jinci Temple is now a tourist attraction of classical gardens in China, with dozens of ancient buildings. There are many cultural relics in Jinci, among which the famous ones are:

Notre Dame Hall and its 42 statues of girls. Notre Dame Hall, the main body of the Tenth Jinci, is also the oldest building in Jinci (built in the Northern Song Dynasty). The hall is 19 meters high, 7 rooms wide and 6 rooms deep, and there are cloisters around the hall. The architect thinks this temple is a masterpiece of architecture in the Song Dynasty.

The towering ancient trees in Jinci are also impressive. Bai Zhou, also known as "Qi Nianbai", is said to have been planted in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because of age, the tree has tilted about 40 degrees to the south, but it is still full of vitality. Sui Huai is in the Guandi Temple in the shrine, where the old branches are intertwined and the branches are flourishing.

Difficult old spring, known as "the first spring in Jinyang", is also called "the three wonders of Jinci" with the maid statue and Qi Nianbai. Because of its crystal clear and smooth flow, people call it "not easy to get old". Spring water keeps 17℃ all year round, irrigating tens of thousands of acres of rice fields nearby. Great poets such as Li Bai and Fan Zhongyan have written poems praising Nan.

About Taiyuan's tour guide 4 Dear tourists:

Hello everyone! You are very welcome to Taiyuan. I'm Macey, your tour guide. I'd like to introduce Taiyuan to you.

As the capital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan is the political, economic, cultural, educational center and transportation hub of the whole province. Taiyuan City is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, and has jurisdiction over 3 counties 1 6 districts of the city, with a total area of about 7,000 square kilometers, including urban area 168 square kilometers. The total population is about 2.8 million, of which the urban population is more than 6.5438 +0.6 million. Taiyuan is surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, and the Fenhe River, the second largest tributary of the Yellow River, runs through the city from north to south, dividing the urban area in two. Five bridges with different styles closely connect the east and west banks. The middle and high-rise commercial buildings in the city stand shoulder to shoulder, with green parks scattered all over the city and lawn trees extending along the street, showing a spectacular modern city style. By the way, the streets in Taiyuan are all standardized, and the north and south directions are called roads, such as Jianshe Road, Wuyi Road, Bingzhou Road, Jiefang Road, Pingyang Road, Xinjian Road, Taoyuan Road and Binhe Road. East and west are called streets, such as Yingze Street, Fudongfu West Street, Shuangta East and West Street, Shengli Street, Xikuang Street and Xuefu Street. Let pedestrians feel more convenient and never get lost. Green rivers crisscross the suburbs, and the land is fertile and fertile. Qingxu grapes, Jinci rice and mature vinegar are all world famous products. Jinci, Tianlong Mountain and Juewei Yanshan are magnificent and have their own styles. Therefore, it has been known as "Splendid Taiyuan City" since ancient times.

Taiyuan is an ancient city with a history of more than 2400 years. Legend has it that Taiyuan belongs to the Tang Dynasty and was sealed by the descendants of Emperor Yao. Therefore, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang named his brother Yu Ji as Emperor Taizong and Tang Shuyu. His son was renamed Jin. But at that time, the center of the state of Jin was in the southern part of Hebei today. It was not until the beginning of the 6th century BC that the power of the state of Jin extended to Taiyuan. Taiyuan, formerly known as Jinyang, was founded in the late Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the 5th century BC, Dong Anyu and Xuan Yin, the retainers of Zhao Jianzi, Minister of the State of Jin, built a city in the north of Jinshui, named Jinyang, located in Gucheng Ying Village, Jinyuan Town, Taiyuan City. The Zhao family took Jinyang as a stronghold to accumulate strength and establish hegemony.

In 453 BC, Zhi Bo of Jin joined forces with Han and Wei to attack Zhao Xiangzi. Zhao's persistence in Jinyang's high city and deep pool made it difficult to succeed as an official. Zhi Bo used his quick wits to find Jinjiang flowing around the city from Longshan, so he thought of water diversion, so he dug a canal to lead Jinjiang to fill Jinyang. This is the origin of Jintong Zhibo Canal. Persuade Han and Wei to cooperate, destroy the Zhi family and carve up their land. At this point, the land of Jin was known to be occupied by Zhao, Han and Wei Sanqing. Because of the saying of "three Jin", it was called "three Jin points" in history. By 403 BC, Zhou Tianzi officially recognized the status of Zhao, Han and Wei as vassal states, and became the top three of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States, with Jinyang as the capital of Zhao. Jinyang was the capital of Zhao in 17, and Zhao moved the capital to Handan, Hebei in 386 BC. However, Zhao's inheritance in Jinyang has been more than a hundred years.

In the late Warring States period, the State of Qin defeated the State of Zhao repeatedly, and later set up Taiyuan County in Jinyang area, and the local government was located in Jinyang. It should be noted that Taiyuan originally meant a vast plain. Before the Warring States period, it generally referred to the plain area of Fenhe River basin. After Qin established Taiyuan County, Taiyuan was fixed as the administrative name. From then on, Taiyuan refers to Jinyang in ancient times, and Jinyang also refers to Taiyuan today, both of which are common.

Taiyuan was an important town in the north of Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Emperor Yuanfeng of the Han Dynasty (BC 106), he set up an embassy in Jinyang to take charge of six counties, including Taiyuan and Shangdang. Since then, Taiyuan has also been called Bingzhou. The name of Bingzhou may originate from Taiyuan being located between the east and west mountains, and the two mountains are parallel.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, in order to defend against the invasion of Xiongnu, Bingzhou stabbed Liu Kun to death and expanded Jinyang City, making it a big city with a wall height of 13 meters and a perimeter of 14 kilometers. During the Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the society was in great chaos, and Taiyuan was occupied by Hou Zhao, Yan Qian, Qian Qin, Saixixi and Hou Yan alternately. It was not until 396 AD that 400,000 troops of the Northern Wei Dynasty attacked Jinyang and moved the capital to Taiyuan County, and the ancient city was restored for a long time, becoming an important base for the Northern Wei Dynasty to go south to Henan and east to Hebei.

In 532, Gao Huan, the powerful minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty, set up the Prime Minister's Mansion in Taiyuan and built a large-scale Jin Yanggong. Taiyuan is called "Biedu". Gao Yang, the son of Gao Huan, replaced the Northern Wei Dynasty to establish the Northern Qi Dynasty. Although his capital was in Postal City (Linzhang, Hebei Province), he built his birthplace Taiyuan on a large scale. In 27 years, Daming Palace was built, with a courtyard of 12, which is far more magnificent than the capital postal city. Gao Yang also chiseled niches, carved Buddha statues and built Buddhist temples in Xishan, Taiyuan, and restored flying beams of fish ponds at the source of Jinshui River. Taiyuan has a new look.

The golden age of Taiyuan was Sui and Tang Dynasties. Yang Guang, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, was crowned King of Jin before he ascended the throne, and regarded Taiyuan as a "land of hair samples". After he proclaimed himself emperor, he built a large building in Taiyuan. First, build a building with a height of 13 meters outside Jin Yanggong. 5 kilometers of new town, and then built a warehouse city with a height of 13 meters and a circumference of 4 kilometers in the west of the new town, and then built the second Jin Yanggong. At the same time, Emperor Sui also recruited hundreds of thousands of migrant workers to build roads, and built two lanes from Taiyuan to Chang 'an, the capital of Nanjing, and Fenyang Palace, the summer resort of Guancenshan Mountain in Ningwu, which made Taiyuan's traffic more convenient.