History of 1398

Zhu Peng died in Zhu Peng (? -1398), the third son of Zhu Yuanzhang. Studying literature in Song Lian and studying books in Du Huan. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was crowned King of Jin, and in the eleventh year, he became a vassal of Taiyuan. In the middle of the road, Bird Chiyu is in charge. Zhu Tong, with a beautiful beard, is mighty and wise. But sexual arrogance is illegal in this country. When someone reported that he had different plans, Bird flew into a rage and wanted to punish him, but the prince tried to save him. Twenty-four years, the prince traveled to Shaanxi and returned to Beijing. Zhu Xiang followed him to the DPRK, and Bird returned his vassal. Since then, I have been polite, respectful and cautious to all officials and family members. At this point, Bird read "The Prevention of Frontier Defense", and wanted the military affairs of various schools of thought to be repaired, while the military affairs of various schools of thought were planned. Zhu Tong and Judy, in particular, were re-sent and repeatedly ordered troops to leave the fortress and build cities and wasteland, while generals such as Sheng Feng and Fu Youde were restricted. He also wrote a letter to two kings about the generosity of the army. He died on March 12, 31 years ago, and his burial place was limited to 800 mu. Zi Wang Ding Ji Xi Si. When Zhu Yuanzhang died, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398), namely Ming Taizu, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Juvenile name eight, also known as Xingzong, word. Zhili Haozhou Zhongli (now Fengyangdong, Anhui) was born. I grew up poor, had no food, was employed by others, and became a monk. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1352), he joined the Guo Zixing Department of the Red Scarf Army, smart and courageous, and won the trust of Guo Zixing. He personally went to his hometown to recruit and lead troops to Chuzhou and Kehe. He has served as the chief and general manager of nine husbands. After Guo Zixing's death, he led his men and served as the right deputy yuan division. Then he led the army to cross the river, conquered Qing Ji and changed it to Tianfu, hence the name Wu Guogong. Based on the sky, attack everywhere and recover the territory; Recruit Confucian scholars such as Liu Ji and Song Lian. , Luo Zhi, and set up posts and officials. It also adopted Zhu Sheng's suggestion of "building a wall high, accumulating grain widely, and slowing down is king", thus consolidating and expanding its own strength. Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other heroes were destroyed successively, and Wang Xiaoming Han Liner was sunk. In the autumn of the first year of Wu (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang carried out the strategy of conquering the south and fighting the north, which progressed smoothly. In the first month of the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang was defeated, that is, the emperor was in office, the country name was Ming, Jianyuan Hongwu was established, and Nanjing was its capital. In August of the same year, Xu Da led troops to pacify the Yuan Dynasty and overthrew its rule. Later, Chen Youding surrendered, Guangdong and Guangxi were settled, slightly settled, Xia and Yunnan were settled, and then troops were sent to the northeast to complete national reunification. At the same time, various political facilities have been established and improved, especially in order to restore and develop social economy, various measures have been taken: rewarding land reclamation, arranging and cultivating seeds, sharing taxes equally, building water conservancy projects, paying light taxes to benefit businesses, and reforming the craftsman system. It also stipulates the torture of "skinning chicken skin" and severely punishes corruption. After the murder of Hu, he took the opportunity to leave the province of Zhongshu, and the position of prime minister was not set. The government concentrated on the emperor, which made the feudal centralization more centralized and strengthened. Zhu Yuanzhang brutally ruled the country, creating a bloody case for his own rule, which led to the killing of many outstanding civil servants and military commanders, so that good and evil were not distinguished. In particular, the establishment and implementation of the Royal Guard and Zhang Ting left untold harm. However, Zhu Yuanzhang was still an effective emperor and politician in feudal society. Thirty-one years leap May 10th CuO, thirty-one years in office, seventy-one-year-old, was buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum on the 16th of the same month, posthumous title Gao Emperor, whose temple was named Mao. Zhu Yunwen was the emperor in the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398). On the 10th day of May, Zhu Yuanzhang died. In the same month 16, Zhu Yunwen, the great-grandson of the emperor, became emperor, and was the second generation emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In his imperial edict to the throne, he said: fear at night, think about God, take the birthday of the emperor's ancestors as the eternal friendship, and celebrate the reform. Take next year as the first year of Wen Jian. Amnesty world. Virtue is good governance, and politics is to support the people. When you follow the words of sages, you can show your elegance and grace, and you can show your kindness to me. The prequel of Zhu Yuanzhang's death is located in, and he is the grandson of Tai Huang. He became emperor in 1398, and the following year (1399) is the first year. At the beginning of Wen Jian's accession to the throne, the central authority was adjusted: the Ministry of War took Lang Qitai as the Minister of War, Hanlin took Huang Zicheng as the Taichangqing, and promoted Fang Xiaoru as the assistant lecturer of Hanlin, which was greatly reused. Subsequently, a series of reform measures were introduced one after another, including: saving punishment and reducing prison; Jiangsu and Zhejiang land taxes are available; Adjust the government bureaucracy. Especially the latter, Wen Jian's rule has never stopped, and this adjustment involves many aspects of the official system. Among them, two are extremely important: one is the merger of provinces and counties to eliminate redundant staff; Secondly, establish a system of internal and external officials. Improve the quality of Shangshu from the second grade to the first grade. To some extent, this eased the abnormal characteristics and internal imbalance of the feudal supreme authority. Although Wen Jian's political reform lasted only four years, after the Hongwu Dynasty, which took "strictness" as the program, the relatively loose political reform made remarkable achievements, which was called "four-year lenient policy to solve the severe frost" by Zhu Lu, a historian of the Ming Dynasty. In the 31st year of Hongwu (1398), on May 19th, Zhu Yunwen promulgated the recommendation law, so that civil servants and county magistrates at home and abroad with more than five grades could do their best and their servants were not required to wear clothes. But at the same time, it is stipulated that if the person mentioned is not human, it will be under its jurisdiction. As early as Zhu Yunwen was the great-grandson of the emperor, Wen Jian was worried about the power in the hands of his uncles. He once said to Huang Zicheng, the master of Bandu, at the East Gate: As princes, uncles and nephews were armed to the teeth and committed many illegal acts. What will they do if this goes on? Zi Chenga: The captaincy can only defend itself. If there is any change, six divisions can be used to annihilate it. Just like the seven countries of Wu Chu in the Han Dynasty, although they were powerful, they all ended in failure, because of their different sizes and strengths. Yun Huowen was very satisfied with the scholar's view based on the ancient theory and said, if so, I am relieved. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398) in June, that is, Zhu Yunwen, who had only been emperor for two months, urgently invited Huang Yucheng to the Taichang Hall; Don't you remember the conversation at the East Corner Gate? Zi Cheng answered with "Dare not forget". So he agreed with Qi Tai, the minister of the Ministry of War, to cut the princes. Qi Tai believes that Judy, the prince of Yan, should be relieved of her power in lightning speed. Zicheng thinks that the prince of Yan has lived in Beiping for a long time, and he is armed to the teeth, so it is quite risky to abandon it easily. Let's start with King Zhou. The reason is that Zhou Wang broke the law in Hongwu and was famous for cutting. In addition, Zhou Wang is the prince's mother and brother, and abolishing Zhou Wang is also a move to cut off the prince's wings, killing two birds with one stone. Zhu Yunwen nodded, ready to put it into practice. On July 12, it happened that King Runan of the Zhou government told his father that he had been arrested, and the prince had rebelled (enjoyed the fire), so he went to Li Jinglong to investigate. Zhou Wang was unable to cope, so he took the crime and took him to the capital. Allow kings to discuss their sins, and the prince will forgive him and make him stop. Qi Taihe and Zi Cheng said: This is a good opportunity to cut power. If they are not punished, it is a woman's kindness. Only Yunnan will realize that mosquitoes are allowed to abolish Zhou Wangwei. Later, the King of Qi () was summoned to Beijing for house arrest, and another king accompanied him and arrested Xiang, who committed suicide out of fear. Abandon the king of Fujian and move to Zhangzhou. The smooth implementation of the policy of cutting vassals threatened the evolution of the prince. However, when Lianyun made some preparations and began to reduce the power of the prince, Judy's "Jingnan" split began, and a battle for the throne began within the imperial clan. Not only was Lianyun's plan to separate the princes blocked and failed to achieve his goal, but his uncle Judy also used it as a fuse to drive him off the throne of the emperor. This period of history has left people with only sympathy for Wen Jian and abstract affirmation of the policy of "reducing vassals". In June of the 31st year (1398), Zhuo Jing, assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, informed Zhu Yunwen and made a suggestion: the prince of Yan was extremely clever, talented and righteous, and he was a calm emperor. Beiping-shaped resort, Ma Zhuang, is also the place where Jin and Yuan dynasties rose. It is advisable to move the prince of Yan to Nanchang today. If there is any change, it will be easy to control. "Husband will be cute but won't move, just measure it from time to time. The situation is not too strong to be broken, nor too bright to be observed. " On the second day of the retreat, I was allowed to call Zhuo Jing; "Prince, my flesh and blood relatives, how can you be so blindly wide ZhuoJing kowtow said; What I said about architectural blindness is the best thing in the world. I hope your majesty will see clearly. " The kind and weak Lianyun actually kept his advice to Zhuo Jing. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), in June, Zhu Yunwen ordered the official department to discuss redundancy and merge the province with the county. According to "The Chronicle of Abolishment", four wardens in Duchayuan were laid off, and the teachers of Yin and Yang and the medical skills around the province were laid off. Nancheng Lantian Inspection Office Ge Jianchang House Xujiang Delivery Office. There are dozens of delivery offices in Fengyang, Kaifeng, Huaiqing and Pingyang. There is a chief secretary in the province, five governments and one official, two instructors in Dachang County, Weihui County and Yongzhou County, and an inspector in Jianghua County. Each government manages grinding, setting and supervision, and Lianshan County, guangzhou fu, enters Lianzhou with its land. "Charter Record" contains: Geleyang County, Genan Danwei with Huaiqing, Jixing County into Qingxian County, wengyuan county into Yingde County, Changbao County into donglan, Mianxian County into Baocheng, and liangdang county into Huizhou Gongcheng County. Mu Chun died in Mu Chun (1363— 1398), whose name was Jingchun, and he was born in Fengyang, Zhili, and a Mu. Talent has the wind of fatherly love. In seventeen years, he followed his father's Western Expedition, and later he went to Yunnan and Pingjiang Xikou, all of whom fought bravely and made great contributions to the army's Dudufu. In June of the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), he attacked his father Pinghou Xi, defended Yunnan, and successively conquered Yuejuan and Mo Wei Eleventh Village, the capital of Ningyuan. Chun Mu has been in the town for seven years, overhauling the yamen, reclaiming more than 300,000 mu of land, chiseling the Tiechi River, irrigating tens of thousands of mu of land in Yiliang, and restoring more than 5,000 households. He died on September 3rd thirty-one years ago at the age of thirty-six. My younger brother Mu Sheng wrote a letter to Wei, suggesting that the vassals should be separated. Gao Wei didn't agree at first, so he wrote a letter in October in the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398). He said: "Compared with the ancient system, it is excessive and illegal for the high emperor to enfeoffment the king, which violates the imperial system. If you don't cut it, the court discipline will not stand, and if you cut it, you will hurt your loved ones. " Jia Yi said,' If we want to maintain public order in the world, we should build princes to preserve our strength'. I'm afraid I don't want to do Chao Cuo's plan of cutting away today, but the way to help my father suppress his kindness is to enfeoffment the governors from the north to the south and the sons from the south to the north, so I don't want to cut away. I also want to benefit from the kissing ceremony. Being old and in love makes people doubt. The sage wrote a letter to praise and reward. The king breaks the law, forgives for the first time, forgives for the second time, and does not sue the ancestral hall for dethroning for three crimes. If you handle it this way, does anyone still care? "Zhu Yunwen just said that this book is reasonable and can't be used.