What fisheries are there in Fujian?

Fujian coast belongs to subtropical ocean and continental shelf shallow sea, and its marine advantages are very obvious. Sea area136,000 km2, which is larger than land area 12.4%. The coastline is 3752 kilometers long, ranking second in the country. The area of marine fishing grounds with a water depth of 200 meters in the province is 1.25 1 10,000 square kilometers, and the usable aquaculture area of shallow beaches is 2.25 million mu. 745 species of marine fish are known, and the number of shellfish, algae, fish and shrimp ranks among the top in China. The dense land water system in Fujian provides good conditions for the development of freshwater fisheries. There are 29 inland river systems and 663 rivers in the province, with a total length of 13569 km. The larger rivers are Minjiang River, Jiulong River, Jinjiang River, Tingjiang River, Mulan River and Jiaoxijiang River, with a water area of 306,400 hectares. Through the release and proliferation of fish, shrimp and crab in recent years, it has become a freshwater fishing base in our province. In addition, there are various reservoirs1065438+400 million cubic meters, 2270 hectares of lakes, 3680 1 hectare of ponds and various reclamation areas in the province.

Fishery Economy Since 2009, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, the province's fishery system has conscientiously implemented the State Council's "Several Opinions on Supporting Fujian Province to Accelerate the Construction of the Economic Zone on the West Side of the Taiwan Strait", actively adjusted the fishery structure according to the deployment requirements of the central government to expand domestic demand, and paid attention to service guarantee, effectively improving the efficiency of the fishery industry, promoting fishermen's income and solidly promoting modern fishery construction. In 2009, the total fishery economic output value of the whole province reached1194.85 million yuan, an increase of 4.14%; The added value was 63.629 billion yuan, an increase of 4. 1 1%, accounting for 5.32% of the province's GDP; The per capita income of fishermen is 829 1 yuan, an increase of 6.86%, which is higher than the per capita income of farmers in the whole province1.61yuan; The total output of aquatic products in the province was 5,696,700 tons, an increase of 2.79%.

Aquaculture has carried out the construction and transformation of standardized aquaculture ponds. In 2009, 40,900 mu of ponds were standardized and rebuilt (expanded), with an investment of over 200 million yuan. Actively create aquaculture demonstration areas (fields). In 2009, the Ministry of Agriculture added 23 aquaculture demonstration farms, strengthened the guidance, supervision and inspection of 26 approved aquaculture demonstration farms, and enhanced the radiation-driven role of demonstration farms. We will carry out pilot projects to innovate the operating mechanism of the fishery technology extension system in the province, continue to promote the "five new" promotion of fisheries, and promote and guide an area of nearly 90,000 hectares. Strengthen the monitoring of major aquatic animal diseases and strengthen the guidance of aquaculture disease prevention and control. In 2009, major aquatic animal epidemics 13 were handled, and social stability in the epidemic areas was maintained through targeted follow-up guidance, consultation, training and popular science.

Marine fishing has effectively enhanced the ability of offshore fishing development in our province, and newly opened offshore fishing grounds such as Northeast Fujian, Pengdiao and Dongsha, and offshore fishing grounds such as East China Sea, Hainan Island and Jeju outside the province. In 2009, the offshore fishing output of the province reached 9 1.99 million tons, accounting for 44.89% of the total marine fishing output. The inland fishing output decreased from 9 1.3% 30 years ago to 55.1.

Aquatic Products Processing In 2009, the total amount of aquatic products processed in the province was 2134,000 tons, with an output value of 27.6 billion yuan, of which the export value was 65.438+54.2 billion US dollars, which continued to rank first in the export of bulk agricultural products in our province, accounting for 14.3% of the national aquatic products export value, ranking fourth in the country. The construction of the project continued to advance. Through modern fishery development projects and key marine fishery projects, the construction of aquatic products processing projects was supported, and some new construction, renovation and expansion processing projects were put into production one after another, driving the new investment of about 654.38+0.5 billion yuan. Brand building has achieved fruitful results. In 2009-20 10, 77 leading enterprises of provincial aquatic products industrialization were identified, 3 1 aquatic products were selected as provincial famous brand products, 14 aquatic products were selected as provincial famous trademarks, and 4 aquatic products processing enterprises were awarded the title of "Gold Award of Brand Agricultural Enterprises". The work of fishery standardization has been carried out in a solid manner. In 2009, * * * issued 12 provincial local fishery standard and 13 local fishery standard.

Quality supervision of aquatic products, strengthen the construction of aquatic product quality and safety inspection and testing system. Approved the establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture Fishery Product Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center (southeast coast); Invested 4.2 million yuan to support the construction of aquatic product quality and safety testing stations in seven districts and municipalities; Construction projects of five county-level aquatic product quality and safety inspection stations in the province were approved. Intensify law enforcement inspection. Solidly carry out the activities of the year of law enforcement for the quality and safety improvement of aquatic products in the province, and strengthen the law enforcement supervision of aquaculture. In the whole year, the qualified rate of quality and safety supervision and sampling inspection of aquatic products in the place of origin was 98.9%, and 7 districts and cities 100% aquatic products wholesale markets were included in the routine monitoring of quality and safety. Vigorously promote the origin identification and product certification of pollution-free aquatic products. There are 76 newly identified pollution-free aquatic products producing areas, 1.3 million mu, and 80 newly identified pollution-free aquatic products, 1.3 million tons. Strengthen the regional classification and management of marine shellfish culture. At present, the province's marine shellfish culture area is12,600 hectares, and 200 batches of toxic and harmful substances in shellfish are monitored throughout the year.

Leisure fishery, Xiamen Municipal Government and China Fishery Association jointly held the 2009 China (Xiamen) International Leisure Fishery Expo to strengthen the cooperation and exchange of leisure fishery industry. In conjunction with the Provincial Sports Bureau, Ningde Municipal People's Government and the Provincial Fishing Association, the 2009 Haixi "Water Town Fishing Village" Cup Starfish Rock Fishing Competition was successfully held. This is by far the largest sea fishing competition in China. Accelerate the creation of water villages and fishing villages in our province, and approve and announce the second batch of water villages and fishing villages projects together with the Provincial Tourism Bureau. 1 1. As of 2009, our province has announced two batches of 23 water towns and fishing villages, covering 22 counties (cities, districts).

Export-oriented fishery actively promotes fishery cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. The "2009 Strait (Fuzhou) Fisheries Week and Fisheries Expo" was successfully held, with more than 80,000 visitors and 800 million yuan of trade orders signed by buyers, which achieved good economic and social benefits. In 2009, Taiwan Province exported 41.8000 tons of aquatic products, amounting to $251.0000, up by 62.65% and 1.58.76% year-on-year, and Taiwan Province became the second largest export destination of aquatic products in our province. Strive to expand the international market space, build a diversified market system, and the export of aquatic products will increase against the trend. In 2008, the export of aquatic products in the province earned foreign exchange of 6543.8+542 million US dollars, an increase of 37.56% over 2008. Our province has become one of the few coastal provinces with a substantial increase in the export volume and export volume of aquatic products.

Popularization of Science and Technology In terms of industrialization of science and technology, the research on "Abalone Germplasm Improvement and Optimization and Ecological Breeding Engineering Technology" was carried out, which further enriched the variety structure of abalone culture in our province and made Fujian's abalone culture output rank first in the country, accounting for about 68% of the whole country. Make full use of 6? Platform 18 carried out the docking of project achievements, * * * collected 200 scientific research achievements of marine and fishery at home and abroad, selected 48 key technical problems of marine and fishery, and realized 87 docking projects with a total investment of * * */kloc-0.53 billion yuan. More than 30 docking projects have been implemented and gradually transformed into real productivity. In 2009, the achievements of * * * 18 passed the appraisal and acceptance at the provincial and ministerial levels, and three scientific and technological achievements won the provincial science and technology awards in 2009, including two second-class awards 1 and two third-class awards. In-depth development of fishery science and technology demonstration projects, six counties (cities, districts * * * * cultivate and develop science and technology demonstration households 1 146 households, and 2 1460 fishermen are driven by radiation.

Disaster prevention and reduction solidly promote the construction of the "100 million project" for marine and fishery disaster prevention and reduction. Accelerate the construction of "100 fishing ports". Built Jinjiang Shenhu, Xiangzhi and Lianjiang Huang Qi central fishing port; Dongshan Tai O central fishing port is carrying out tail-sweeping work; Huian Chongwu center fishing port and Putian Shicheng first-class fishing port projects are under construction; 1 central fishing port, 2 first-class fishing ports, 1 inland fishing port and 1 fishery enforcement wharf have been approved by the Ministry of Agriculture. Promulgated and implemented the first local "Fishing Port Construction Standard" in China, and completed the layout planning of fishing port construction in the whole province. Pay attention to disaster prevention and mitigation. Fujian Ocean Forecasting Station was established to continuously expand and improve the construction of marine disaster early warning and forecasting information system. The storm surge and flood early warning auxiliary decision-making system, red tide early warning system, wave and current numerical forecasting system and marine emergency auxiliary decision-making system have all entered operational operation, providing strong support for preventing marine and fishery disasters. Promote the construction of the "emergency system for 10,000 fishing boats". The province has completed the terminal promotion of 29,957 fishing boats, with an implementation rate of 94.5%. Up to now, the system has successfully implemented marine fishery rescue 16, rescued fishing boats 16, rescued fishermen 160, and recovered tens of millions of direct economic losses. The emergency command system has played an important role in ensuring the safe production of marine fisheries.

Fishery safety management earnestly organized the "Year of Fishery Safety Production", carried out in-depth investigation and management of hidden dangers of fishery safety and inspection of safety production, boarded about 25,000 fishing boats, and organized 20 emergency drills for fishery safety. Carry out provincial-level fishery safety publicity activities, set up provincial-level fishery safety publicity groups and nine sub-groups of districts and cities, carry out 52 large-scale fishery safety publicity activities, nearly 350 seminars on various fishery safety, hold 60 training courses for shipowners and captains, and hold about 90 training courses on "four small certificates", with more than 50,000 participants. In the whole year, * * * there were 57 water accidents of various fishing boats, down 17.4% year-on-year, 35 people were killed and missing, down 22.2% year-on-year, and 25 ships sank, down 19.4% year-on-year.

Fishing boat information management implements the construction of "Fujian Marine Fishery Ship Management Information System" to achieve the information management objectives of effective unification, legal norms, online publicity, information sharing and anytime inquiry. The construction of the fishing boat management information system in the whole province was promoted in stages. By 2009, the real ship verification of Quanzhou fishing boat information management pilot project was all over, and the system was successfully transferred to the trial operation stage. The ship verification work in Ningde and Fuzhou is progressing smoothly.

Fishery insurance, by jointly issuing a notice with the Provincial Department of Finance and PICC P&C Fujian Branch, decomposes the task of policy fishery insurance into cities, counties (districts) and effectively implements it for the people. In the whole year, there were 1, 2 1, 675 fishermen in coastal cities and counties (districts) of the province, accounting for 93.27% of the fishermen who should be insured, and the coverage rate of policy fishermen insurance reached 93.27%. 7647 policy fishing boats were insured, accounting for 76.24% of the fishing boats to be insured; The insurance coverage rate of policy fishing boats reached 76.24%. * * * handled 939 policy fishery insurance claims, paying 22.308 million yuan.

Fisheries law enforcement strengthens law enforcement. Solidly promote fishery law enforcement actions focusing on "protecting fishing in 2009", formulate quantitative indicators, and require all districts and cities to establish routine maritime cruise mechanisms. During the fishing protection operation, the whole province dispatched 883 law enforcement boats, with 88 13 law enforcement personnel, boarded and inspected fishing boats131kloc-0/0, and fined 1653600 yuan, thus maintaining the normal fishery production order. Intensify efforts to crack down on illegal fishing, organize provincial, municipal and county levels to carry out massive special rectification actions in the Minjiang River and Jiulong River basins, dispatch 52 fishery law enforcement boats and more than 800 law enforcement personnel, seize 32 electric fishing tools, temporarily detain 4 electric fishing boats, dismantle and destroy 376 illegal fishing gear, and fishermen dismantle 236 illegal fishing facilities and fishing gear themselves. Strengthen the supervision of summer fishing moratorium to ensure the smooth implementation of the adjusted summer fishing moratorium system.