Are there any majors that are good for employment? Science students.

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 100000 or above.

main course

Circuit principle, digital logic, digital analysis, introduction to communication principle, analog electronic technology, computer principle, microcomputer technology, computer architecture, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, compilation principle, system analysis and control, signal processing principle, etc.

Career prospects

In recent years, with the wide application of computers, the specialty of computer science and technology has developed. With the development of the Internet and the arrival of the Internet era, the role of computers is not only to replace some brain operations of the human brain, but also to become an important tool for people to communicate in the information age.

The research direction of this major mainly includes computer software and theory, database and information system, computer architecture and so on.

Whether it is a key university or a general university, computer-related majors are popular majors, and the admission scores of different batches of colleges and universities are relatively high. However, due to a large number of schools blindly offering such majors, the talents trained are also mixed. If the school is not chosen properly, you can only engage in the general work of selling computers or repairing computers after graduation. Judging from the current social demand, the following four types of computer talents are popular: software programming talents, network engineering talents, information security talents and computer animation talents.

Although the history of this major is not long, its development speed is extremely amazing. Almost all kinds of colleges and universities at all levels in China have set up this major, which has become one of the majors with the largest number of candidates in science and engineering. Followed by a sharp drop in the employment rate, some ranking statistics even ranked the employment rate of this major at the end.

Employment target

Software development engineer: design and develop various software products and information systems in software companies; Information management personnel: engaged in the management and maintenance of various information systems in various enterprises and institutions; Hardware development designer: design and develop various information hardware products in computer companies.

University recommendation (national professional construction point)

Key University: Beihang University, majoring in software programming, is a professional university that designs advanced and excellent disciplines of computer software programming in China. The black technology and artificial intelligence involved represent the prospect of artificial intelligence in China.

Personal advice:

1. Candidates applying for this major need active logical thinking ability, so they are most suitable for candidates with good math scores.

2. This major can also be awarded with a Bachelor of Science degree. Computer-related occupations are basically "young people's occupations". It's really tiring to do this kind of work. It is common to stay up late and work overtime, and the elimination rate is extremely high.

Design, manufacture and automation of the second machinery

Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.

Graduates/year: 80,000-10/00,000.

main course

Engineering mechanics, mechanical design foundation, electrician and electronic technology, microcomputer principle and application, mechanical engineering materials, manufacturing technology foundation, digital logic circuit, computer drawing, control engineering foundation, sensor and testing technology, microcomputer principle and interface technology, hydraulic and pneumatic technology, electromechanical control and programmable controller technology, etc.

Career prospects

This major is the product of the combination of traditional mechanical design and manufacturing and advanced automation technology, and it is a wide-caliber major of electromechanical integration. The machinery industry is an old industry, and the demand for talents has been lukewarm. However, in recent years, China's large-scale industries have gradually recovered, and the development of manufacturing industry is facing the severe challenge of the shortage of senior talents. The ability of independent technology and scientific and technological innovation of manufactured goods is obviously insufficient, with high energy and material consumption and serious waste and pollution. The huge engineering and technical team can not be effectively transformed into human resources advantage, which is becoming the main factor restricting the rapid development of manufacturing industry. According to industry experts, senior talents in manufacturing can be roughly divided into four categories: R&D, design, technology and assembly. At present, there is a serious shortage of these four types of talents, showing an obvious trend of demand exceeding supply. At the same time, CNC talents with development ability have also become the target for enterprises to compete for.

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation involve many disciplines such as machinery, electronics, automatic control and computer, which provides a strong guarantee for cross-disciplinary and cross-industry employment.

This major has reached more than 90% in the employment rate statistics of many colleges and universities for many years.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in the design, manufacture, control and maintenance of mechanical and electrical products, computer control and management of modern enterprises in machinery, electronics, metallurgy, petrochemical, aerospace, ordnance, steel, automobile and other related departments.

Personal recommendation

1. Candidates who have good grades in mathematics and physics and like hands-on operation are suitable for the exam.

2. Almost all science and engineering colleges have set up this major, which is called "big enrollment". However, the major direction of different types of science and engineering colleges is very different. For example, the research focus of transportation colleges may be the direction of lifting and transportation machinery, and the research focus of electronic colleges may be the direction of electronic manufacturing technology, while the research focus of traditional engineering colleges is mostly the direction of intelligent electromechanical control or mold design and manufacturing.

The Third Electrical Engineering and Its Automation

Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.

Graduates/year: 30,000-50,000.

main course

Circuit theory, electronic technology foundation, computer software technology foundation, automation control theory, microcomputer principle and its application, power electronics technology, electromechanics, power system steady-state analysis, power plant electrical main system, power system relay protection, power system automatic control technology, etc.

Career prospects

The application scope of electrical engineering and its automation specialty is very wide, from a small family to the whole society, and it is inseparable from the work of these professionals. The employment direction of graduates of this major mainly includes the following three categories:

The first category is State Grid Corporation, China Southern Power Grid Corporation and five major power generation companies-Datang, Huaneng, Guodian, Huadian and China Power Investment Corporation. These companies should be the first choice for graduates' employment, but these famous enterprises also have high requirements for talents and fierce competition. Provincial and municipal power supply companies or power supply bureaus are more realistic choices for electrical graduates, and the treatment is also good.

The second category is the Engineering Bureau. Engineering Bureau is mainly responsible for power plant construction and substation construction. Compared with other units, the work of engineering bureau is more difficult, because with the continuous transfer of engineering sites, people will go to work in places where general power plants are built, but the treatment is still considerable.

The third category is electrical equipment companies and power manufacturing industries. According to statistics, more than half of electrical graduates are engaged in power system-related work every year, and most of them choose to join some large and medium-sized electrical equipment companies and automation companies. At the same time, electrical equipment, automobile, railway, lighting, communication, chemical industry and other industries also need electrical talents.

In addition, in recent years, the state has invested heavily in railway electrification. So far, the total mileage of electrified railways in China has exceeded 48,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. Therefore, the demand for electrical engineering and automation professionals has also increased significantly.

Because the research of electrical specialty abroad is ahead of our country, it is a good choice for graduates to go abroad for further study if they want to have further development in professional research.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in research, development, design and project implementation in large enterprises in petrochemical, metallurgical, electric power, electronics, communication, national defense, machinery and other related departments.

Personal recommendation

1. Electrical Engineering and Automation has a strong appeal to the majority of candidates and is a popular major. The admission score of Weibo College Entrance Examination is often much higher than other majors.

2. Candidates need to have a solid mathematical foundation and certain operational ability.

The fourth communication project

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 30,000-50,000.

main course

Circuit theory and application, computer network and communication, software technology foundation, broadband switching technology, signal and system, electromagnetic field theory, digital system and logic design, digital signal processing, communication principle, satellite communication and other series of courses.

Career prospects

From BB to PHS, from brick-like "mobile phone" to biscuit-like mobile phone, from Hongyan to Yi Meier (E-mail), from voice communication to intelligent communication, from network communication to triple play, from 3G to 4G…… ...........................................................................................................

Communication is everywhere. As long as there is information communication electronic technology, there are communication engineers and technicians. But most graduates still focus on communication enterprises. Ericsson, ZTE, Huawei and other big companies, which are known as "Love China", have always been the hot targets of communication engineering.

After all, there are very few people who can enter big companies to engage in technology research and development. Most graduates end up in low-tech jobs, such as equipment maintenance in computer rooms or sales of communication products. If you can enter China Mobile, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Unicom and other telecom operators for employment, you can basically provide for the elderly even if you have an iron rice bowl.

No matter what job you do, as long as it is related to "communication", the salary is not low, so a large number of candidates with high scores compete to fill in the communication engineering major every year.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in research, design, technology introduction and technology development of communication engineering in various communication production enterprises; Software engineer: engaged in software development in computer industry; Network engineer: engaged in network design and maintenance in various enterprises; Marketing personnel: engaged in product sales in communication-related companies.

Personal recommendation

1. Communication engineering majors span electronics and computer majors, and the courses they study have the characteristics of both. Candidates need to have a good foundation in mathematics and physics and strong practical application ability.

2. Students with strong logical thinking ability, strong understanding and analytical skills are suitable for this major.

Fifth place electronic information engineering

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 80,000-10/00,000.

main course

Circuit theory series courses, computer technology series courses, information theory and coding, signals and systems, digital signal processing, introduction to information security, electromagnetic field theory, automatic control principle, sensing technology, etc.

Career prospects

Speaking of it, this is also an old major. In the words of ordinary people, it is the old "radio". Now most universities of science and technology offer this major, and they don't hesitate to give financial support. Their names are also associated with "electronics" and "information", which can be described as "old trees bring forth new flowers".

Information industry is a high-tech industry with great potential and broad development prospects. With the transformation from industrial economy to knowledge economy, information industry is bound to become the largest industry in the world, and electronic information engineering is one of the important foundations and pillars of information industry.

Undergraduate students majoring in electronic information engineering not only have great opportunities in Weibo, but also show strong competitive potential in the talent market. Because China's electronic information industry is still in its infancy, "talent saturation" and "decline" seem to be relatively distant things. Therefore, after graduation, students can engage in system arrangement and analysis, component design, analysis and research and development, and also engage in the operation and technical management of electronic equipment and systems in posts and telecommunications, energy, transportation, finance, public security, national defense, radio and television and other departments.

Judging from the information of job fairs in recent years, the demand for graduates majoring in electronic information engineering is increasing, but the requirements of employers for talent levels are also escalating, that is, from undergraduate and junior college to master students and doctoral students. Therefore, for a long time to come, the postgraduate entrance examination of this major will still be the first choice for many students after graduation.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in the introduction, development, operation and maintenance of various applied electronic technology enterprises; Software engineer: engaged in various software development work in the computer industry.

Personal recommendation

1. Candidates who have good grades in mathematics and physics and like hands-on operation are suitable for the exam.

2. This major can also be awarded with a Bachelor of Science degree.

Sixth vehicle engineering

Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.

Graduates/year: 10000-20000.

main course

Engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, mechanical design foundation, electrical and electronic technology, testing technology, automobile structure and engine structure, automobile design and engine design, automobile theory and engine dynamics, etc.

Career prospects

Vehicle engineering specialty involves a wide range of technical aspects. In addition to the material technology supporting automobile molding and the mechanical technology of automobile power system, land mobile machinery such as railway vehicles, light rail vehicles, military vehicles and engineering vehicles are almost all-encompassing.

The leap-forward development of science and technology and the leap of national life quality have put forward higher requirements for the automobile industry, followed by the shortage of professionals who master the theory and technology of the automobile industry, especially the shortage of professionals who design and develop advanced cars and new cars. The employment prospects of graduates majoring in vehicles are very broad. They can not only work in the design and manufacturing departments of rolling stock, subway and light rail vehicles and automobiles, but also engage in automobile sales, automobile service, automobile maintenance and other industries, and also participate in the planning, design, construction, operation and management of urban transportation systems.

At the same time, the rise of new automobile technologies around the three themes of safety, energy saving and environmental protection has closely linked the automobile industry with today's cutting-edge science and technology, and also provided a broad development space for students majoring in this field.

Some colleges and universities have a one-time employment rate of over 95%.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in technical work in various vehicle production, transportation, maintenance and other enterprises; Management personnel: engaged in the management of trade and sales departments related to vehicles.

Personal recommendation

1. The vehicle engineering major was originally named "Automobile Engineering", which is offered by about 40 universities in China.

2. This major has different research directions in different institutions, among which the direction of "Automobile Modeling and Body Design" requires candidates to have a certain aesthetic design foundation. Some colleges and universities also allow candidates of related majors to attach original works of art to their application materials for reference when enrolling students in this major.

Seventh civil engineering

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 80,000-10/00,000.

main course

Material mechanics, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics, building materials, concrete structure and steel structure, building structure, bridge structure, underground structure, road survey and design and subgrade and pavement structure, construction technology and management, etc.

Career prospects

Civil engineering is the general name of science and technology for building various engineering facilities, which belongs to the infrastructure industry in national construction.

It should be said that our country's infrastructure is still in the development stage, and there is a gap of twenty or thirty years compared with western developed countries. At present, the main battlefields of infrastructure construction in China are high-speed railway, expressway, power station construction and water conservancy construction. These industries absorb a large number of civil engineering graduates every year. Of course, more undergraduate graduates eventually entered private construction companies and construction teams all over the country.

Students can obtain a variety of qualification certificates through the unified examination of relevant departments during their university study and after taking part in work: registered structural engineer, registered cost engineer, registered supervision engineer, real estate appraiser, registered architect, registered construction engineer, registered geotechnical engineer and so on. With these certificates, you will get many opportunities and higher returns in job hunting and work.

For a long time, the employment rate of graduates majoring in civil engineering has been among the best, and the employment direction can be roughly divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. No matter which direction, their jobs can be divided into two types: one is the construction unit, which is the choice of most undergraduate graduates. There is a big difference in wages between large construction units and small units. The wages of state-owned enterprises such as China Construction and China Railway are usually one or two thousand yuan higher than those of ordinary construction units. The other is a design institute, which does structural design or architectural design. This is the choice of most master graduates. The design institute works stably, including weekends and holidays, but the salary is not as good as that of the construction unit at first.

Employment target

Structural engineer: engaged in structural design of various construction industries; Project manager: engaged in the organization, management, technical guidance and supervision of construction in various construction industries.

Personal recommendation

1. Civil engineering major needs to work outdoors for many years, which is a hard industry. Applicants should be psychologically prepared.

2. The difference between architecture and civil engineering: the former focuses on architectural design, while the latter studies how to implement it after the architect designs the shape.

No.8 biological science

Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.

Graduates/year: 10000-20000.

main course

Animal biology, plant biology, microbiology, biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, developmental biology, neurobiology, molecular biology, ecology, etc.

Career prospects

Biological science is a frontier discipline developed in recent years and one of the frontier disciplines in 2 1 century.

Employment in biological sciences is diversified. After graduation, you can go to enterprises, institutions and administrative departments in industries such as industry, medicine, food, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, environmental protection and horticulture to engage in applied research, technology development, production management and administrative management related to biotechnology. Because it has developed into the most comprehensive and branch subject, it should be carefully considered when choosing a specific occupation.

Because the biotechnology industry in China is still relatively backward, the income of graduates majoring in this major is generally moderate. In the next few years, the main application fields of biotechnology are light chemical industry and food, marine biotechnology, biochemical engineering technology, environmental biotechnology, pharmaceutical biotechnology and so on.

In addition, the scientific and technological content of biological science is very high, so the proportion of undergraduate graduates in this major [Weibo] is much higher than that in ordinary majors, and the proportion of studying abroad [Weibo] is also very high. In some key universities, some classes even have more than half of graduates studying abroad.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: to engage in technical work in various production enterprises; Management personnel: to engage in biotechnology-related applied research, technology development, production management, administrative management and other work in the administrative department for industry and commerce; Teacher: To teach biology-related courses in primary and secondary schools [Weibo].

Personal recommendation

1. Domestic universities have perfected various branches of biological sciences, and some universities mainly focus on biochemistry and plants; Some are mainly microbiology; Some are developed from sugar production and fermentation; Others focus on physiology and ergonomics. Although they are under the blue sky of biological science, the specific content is quite different, and each has its own merits.

2. The biological science course is rather heavy, and there are a lot of experiments waiting for you to do. Students applying for this major should have a solid foundation in chemistry and mathematics and strong practical ability.

Ninth transportation

Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.

Graduates/year: 8,000-110,000.

main course

Advanced mathematics, engineering mathematics, engineering mechanics, information technology, operational research, traffic engineering, introduction to traffic engineering, waterway engineering, road engineering, logistics planning and design, traffic rules, traffic control, etc.

Career prospects

National railway 1 speed-up, second ... sixth. When people enjoy the speed and convenience brought by "speeding up", many people may not think that "speeding up" is not a simple matter, and there are high requirements for both hardware facilities and technical level. To meet these requirements, it is inseparable from the strong support of a professional discipline-that is, transportation specialty.

With the change of transportation tools, today's transportation has developed into a multi-mode comprehensive transportation era. The five main modes of transportation are road transportation, railway transportation, water transportation, air transportation and pipeline transportation. Graduates majoring in transportation can be employed in these transportation departments and related fields. Students majoring in transportation are mainly engaged in management and organization related to transportation after graduation.

Traffic is also the basic condition for connecting the eastern and western markets and improving regional economic benefits. The concept of "building roads before getting rich" has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. According to the estimation of western 10 provinces and cities, the western transportation investment will reach 1000 billion in the next few years, which will be mainly used for the construction of advanced sections of expressway and railways and the popularization of rural road networks. Among them, Chongqing and Sichuan have the fastest development. It goes without saying that so many urgently needed road and bridge projects and the development of transportation facilities are waiting for graduates of this major to join in the western development.

Employment target

Technical personnel: engaged in transportation organization, command, decision-making, production and management in transportation enterprises and institutions; Management personnel: engaged in planning management in national, provincial and municipal transportation management departments.

University recommendation (national professional construction point)

Personal recommendation

1. This major has higher requirements for candidates' mathematics, physics and other subjects. Learners need to have the ability to analyze complex problems systematically and dynamically, and at the same time, they must have strong practical problem analysis ability and adaptability.

2. Some schools enroll students by major category, and then they are divided into two majors: transportation and traffic engineering. Transportation studies how to "use traffic" and traffic engineering studies how to "manage traffic".

10 software project

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 50,000-60,000.

main course

Linear algebra, advanced algebra, electronic technology foundation, discrete mathematics, computer introduction (C language), data structure, C++ programming, assembly language programming, algorithm design and analysis, computer composition principle and architecture, database system, computer network, software engineering, software testing technology, software requirements and project management, software design case analysis, etc.

Career prospects

As long as you use a computer, you have to deal with all kinds of software. Simply put, the main task of software engineering is to develop and upgrade new software and maintain the original software.

In modern society, software is used in many aspects. E-mail, embedded system, man-machine interface, office suite, operating system, compiler, database, games and other typical software. At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, government departments and so on. These applications promote economic and social development, improve people's work efficiency and improve the quality of life.

The development level of software industry determines the development level of a country's information industry and its comprehensive competitiveness in the international market. At present, the shortage of senior software talents in China has become a bottleneck restricting the rapid development of China's software industry. In China, the demand for software talents in the domestic market is as high as 800,000 people every year, but there is still a shortage of software engineering talents among college computer graduates, especially high-quality software engineering talents. Among the top ten IT positions in China, software engineer ranks first, and the employment prospects of software engineering talents are very optimistic.

Software engineers vary greatly from city to city, and the treatment of junior and senior software engineers in first-class cities is between 4000 and 9000; Other provincial capital cities in the mainland are generally between 2000 and 6000.

Employment target

Software engineer: engaged in software design, development, application and research in major software companies, enterprises and institutions, universities, research institutes and national defense departments.

Personal recommendation

1. Software engineer is the general term for people who create software with software. Software engineers can be divided into system analysts, software designers, system architects, programmers, testers and so on according to different fields. Programmers are usually used to refer to various software engineers.

Because it takes a lot of time to practice on the computer, the tuition fee of this major is often higher than that of ordinary undergraduate majors. Most colleges and universities have an average annual tuition fee of more than 10,000 yuan. If it is a joint major between China and foreign countries, the cost will be higher. The high tuition fees and difficult courses of software engineering still can't stop students' enthusiasm for applying, and this major has been promoted to one of the most promising computer majors.

For more information, please visit: Sina College Entrance Examination Channel to apply for the college information database to see the possibility of being admitted to colleges and universities.

Special note: due to the constant adjustment and changes in all aspects, we must be cautious in choosing jobs and majors, and the development of science and engineering is still great.

I hope my answer can help you.